必过知识点清单(学生版)(新教材北师大版)

2022-2023学年高中英语学业水平考试知识必过（新教材北师大版Book1）必过知识点清单Unit1一，必过词汇1.________adj.较高的，高级的2.______adj.中级的;次要的3.______adj.充满压力的，紧张的4._____adj.富有挑战性的5.____v不同，不一样，有区别6.______adj.以前的，先前的7.______n.日程表,计划表8.______n.预料,预期;期待9._______n.自信，信心;信赖10.______n.优势，优点adj.积极的11.n.劣势adj.消极的12.adv.以前，先前13.n.压力14.vi.恢复健康，康复15.n.伤,损害16.adv不幸地;令人遗憾地17.n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战18.vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生19.vi.&n.闲谈，聊天20.adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的21.adv.确切地,肯定地22.n.一系列;范围23.adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的24.adj.方便的，便利的25.n.质量，品质26.adv.实际上,事实上27.n.目标,目的28.n.目的，意图29.adv.与此同时30.n.距离,间距31.vi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者32.adv.在前面;向前33.adv.向/在城镇商业中心区34.n.压力;忧虑;紧张35.vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)36.vi.减少，降低，缩小37.adj.坦率的,坦诚的38.vt.移走;去掉39.adv完全地，彻底地40.adv.正是,当然41.adj.焦虑的,紧张的42.n.程度43.adv.因此,因而,从而44.vt.组织,筹划45.n.功能vi运转，工作46.vt.寻求;请求47.adj.专业的，职业的48.n.电，电力;力量49.n.供应,供给50.adj.一贯的,平常的;典型的51.vi.毕业52.vt.鼓励，激励53.adv.独立地，自立地54.vi.申请;请求55.adj.热切的;渴望的56.adj.负责的;有责任心的57.adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的58.n.笑;笑声59.adj.自信的60.prep.除…之外adv.除此之外，而且61.vt.&n.联系,联络62.n.贡献63.vt.计划打算，想要64.adv.向前;进展二，拓展词汇1.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的→n．压力；重音vt.加压于；使紧张→___________adj.感到有压力的(指人)2．challengingadj.富有挑战性的→n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战3．differvi.不同，不一样，有区别→adj.不同的→n．不同；差异4．expectationn．期待；预料，预期→vt.&vi.预料；期待；期望5．confidencen．自信，信心；信赖→adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→___________adv.自信地；确信地6．competencen．能力，胜任；技能，本领→adj.足以胜任的，有能力的7．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→n．志愿者v．自愿提供；自愿8．variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→n．多样，种类→_________vi.变化9．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→n．方便，便利10．addictn．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→adj.沉溺于……的→_______n．瘾；嗜好11．distancen．距离，间距→adj.远的；远处的12．graduatevi.毕业n．(大学)毕业生→n．毕业13．inspirevt.鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→adj.受到启示的→____________adj.鼓舞人心的→n．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)14．applyvi.申请；请求vt.使用，应用→n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→n．申请人15．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→vt.吸引；有吸引力→_____________n．吸引；吸引力16．contributionn．贡献；捐助→vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助17．adaptvt.(使)适应；改编→n．改编本；适应三，必过短语1. 有时；偶尔；间或2． 根据3． 亲自4． 易于做……；倾向于做……5. 取得进步，获得成功6． 遭受……(痛苦)7． 因为8. 毕业于……9． 申请10． 各种各样的11． 放弃12． 对付，处理13． 对……负责14． 以及……Unit2一，必过词汇1.n.发生的频率,发生率2.vt.更喜欢3.adv.宁愿,宁可4.adj.均衡的5.n.日常饮食6.prep.在……之内7.vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败8.n.激励，鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感9.n.替换的人/物10.n.渴望11.vi.&vt.猛撞12.vi.&vt.聚集,聚合13.n.包，包裹;vi.&vt.把……包起来14.adv严厉地，毫不客气地15.adj.额外的，另外的16.n.力量,活力17.n.人群18.vt.赢得;博得19.n.通告，公告20.vt.使(某人)想起，提醒21.vi.&vt.咬22.n.状况，场合;事例，实例23.n.申请书24.vi.&vt.停止(做某事)25.aux应该，应当26.n.失望;扫兴;沮丧27.adv.惊人地，了不起地28.adv.经常;定期地29.vt.减轻，缓解30.vi.&vt.(使)强健31.adj.令人尴尬的32.n.尤其，特别;adj.特定的33.n.好处，益处34.n.会员身份35.n.设备，装备36.adj.能干的，能力强的37.vt.预防;阻止，阻挡38.adj.较上的，上面的39.n.减轻,缓解40.n.隐痛41.n.数量,数额42.n.满足，满意43.n.细节44.n.视野45.vt.超过46.adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的47.n.回答，答复二，拓展词汇1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物2．balancedadj.均衡的；平衡的→vt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；余额3．inspirationn．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/事；灵感→vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→adj.受到启示的→adj.鼓舞人心的4．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→adj.值得拥有的；可取的5．energyn．力量，活力→adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的6．crowdn．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→adj.拥挤的7．defensen．防守队员，后卫→vt.保护；保卫8．reliefn．减轻，缓解→vt.解除；减轻，缓和9．benefitn．好处，益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→adj.有益的10．equipmentn．设备，装备→vt.&vi.配备；装备11．achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→v．达到；完成→n．成就；功绩12．satisfactionn．满足，满意；令人满意的事物→vt.使满意；使满足→________adj.感到满意的；感到满足的→adj.令人满意的；令人满足的13．amazedadj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→vt.使吃惊；惊讶→_________adj.令人吃惊的→n．惊讶14．responsen．回答；答复→vi.回答；响应；做出反应三，必过短语1. 而不是2． 健康状况良好/不佳3． 争取成为；参加……的选拔4． 猛撞；猛击5． 聚集6． 不再……7． 使失望；辜负8． 取得成功；奏效9． 跟上；保持同步10． (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来11． 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的12． 尤其；特别13． 有能力做14． 确保Unit3一，必过词汇1.n.重要的社交活动;时刻，时候2.n.毕业3.n.恭喜;祝贺4.vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化5.n.传统6.adv.即刻，马上7.n.描述，报道vi.作出解释8.vi.&vt.总结，概括9.vt.扫;打扫10.vt.贴;固定;附上11.vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬12.vt.环绕，围绕;包围13.adj.退休的14.n.欢欣;愉快;喜悦15.vt.问候，欢迎;打招呼16.adv合适地;适当地体17.n.[C]套装v适合，使适应18.n.努力;力气19.v.代表(不用于进行时);描绘20.adj.幸运的21.n.(pl.memories)记忆，回忆23.adv.略微;稍微24.n.耐心;耐力25.n.行为，举止26.vi.&vt.挥手;招手27.n.事件28.vi.&vt.吞下;咽下29.n.事件;活动30.n.描述，描写31.adj.令人赞叹的;很好的32.adv.哪儿也见不到33.vt.挑选,选拔34.vi.&vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定二，拓展词汇1.occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→adj.偶尔的→adv.有时2．graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼→v．毕业n．毕业生3．congratulationn．恭喜，祝贺；贺词→vt.祝贺；庆贺4．decorationn．装饰物→v．装饰5．attachvt.贴；固定；附上→adj.附加的；依恋的→n．附件，附属物6．expectantadj.期待的，期望的→n．预料；期待；期望→vt.&vi.预料；期待；期望7．scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→adj.感到恐惧的→adj.恐怖的8．surroundvt.包围；环绕，围绕→adj.周围的，附近的→_____n．环境9．retiredadj.退休的→vi.退休→n．退休10．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的n．原件；原文→n．起源；由来；起因→v．起源；发源11.greetvt.&vi.问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→n．问候；迎接12．patiencen.耐心；耐力→adj.有耐心的n．病人，患者13．behaviourn．行为，举止→vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现14．descriptionn．描述，描写→vt.描写，描述；描绘15．selectvt.挑选，选拔→n．挑选；选择；选拔→adj.选择的，选择性的三，必过短语1._ 贴2．_ 某物爆炸3.___________ 除；清除4．__________ 置地，颠倒地5．________ ……吓跑6．___________ 来(和某人)一起居住7．___________ 三地，重复地8．___________ 到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意9．___________ 世10．________ 再11．__________ 静下来基础词汇随堂练一，根据汉语意思填写单词。1.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear，we(高级的)highschoolstudentsarebusywithschoolwork.2.LaterIdecidedtoapplymy(以前的)experiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.3.Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreporton(日程表).4.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthier(生活方式)youwillhave.5.Imadefriendswiththe(当地人),andtheirreactionamazedme.6.Theageofthecandidates(变化)from29to49withanaverageageof37.7.Theseproductsareofhigh(质量)andabletocompeteinternationally.8.Someonecalledupfrom(商业中心区)andaskedtoseeyouatfive.9.(通常)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe(独立的).11.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels(困难的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.12.Oncemorethesoldiersattackedandoncemoretheywere(打败)．13．Alargenumberof(公司)andbuildingswereinruinsaftertheexplosion.14．OneFriday,wewere(打包)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.15．Theexcellentperformance(获得)herthetitleof“DancingQueen”．16．Itishightimethattheoldeducational(系统)weretransformed.17.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid(尴尬地),“Imixedupthesandwiches.”18．Youmustbehonestintellingthe(细节)ofthemurder.19．Hewouldratherresignthancompromisehis(原则)．20．Lindahastheabilitytoabsorbandunderstand(大量的)ofinformationquickly.21．Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecome(成年人),forgethowtomakeuseofit.22．Ileft(立刻)whentheclockstrucktwelve.23．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith(零食)．24．Lackofmoney(说明)forhernotcontinuingherstudies.25．Somepeoplearecelebratedfortheirwealthandglamourratherthantheirachievementandmoralstrengthof(品质)．26．Peoplelivingneartheairportarepushingfornewrulesaboutnight(航班)．27．You'llalwaysgetariseoutofherifyoumentionhersouthern(口音)．28.It'sapitythatmanygood(习俗)aregraduallydyingout.29．Youcan'tgotothe(婚礼)inthatoldshirt,becauseit'squiteoutofstyle.30．Somechildrenundertakeacompletetransformationwhentheybecome(青少年)．二，单句语法填空1.Sheisa(confidence)womanwhoiscertainofherviews.2．LearningEnglishwellis(challenge)forhimasheisanaveragestudent.3．Ifthisisthecase，people(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.4．Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，bringinggreat(convenient)toourlife.5．Thememoryofhismotherinspiredhim(write)hisgreatestpoetry.6．Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasboth(attract)andpractical.7．Thesereformsmademajor(contribute)tothestabilityoftheeconomy.8．ThepopularcartoonMulanisan(adapt)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.9．Firstly，IamjustagraduatefromanordinaryhighschoolandIwonderwhatqualificationsarerequiredfor(apply)．10．Sometimesworkingathomecanbejustas(stress)asworkingintheoffice.11.Onereasonforher(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.12．Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe(inspire)topickupmypenagain.13．Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourself_______________(energy)．14．Theroadwasso(crowd)thatthecarcouldnotpassthrougheasily.15．Theirdutyistodefendthemselvestheenemy.16．Thefallinpriceswillbe(benefit)tomostsmallbusinesses.17．IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensive(equip)．18．Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecomplete(satisfy)toyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.19．Youmayfindtoyour(amaze)thatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyoueverbelievepossible.20.Ioffermy(congratulate)toyouonyourhappymarriage!21.Theoldmanisvery(attach)tooldcustomsandhabits.22．Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteachers'(expect)．23．The(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.24.Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandher(patient)isalsorunningout.25.Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobehavewhenguestsarepresent.26.WhenIwasachild,Motherputgreatstressonmyproper(behave)．27．Policehaveputouta(describe)ofthemantheywishtoquestion.28．Theimitationhardlymatchesuptothe(origin)．29．Hehasthe(occasion)cigarette,butmostlyhesmokesapipe.30．Hisworriedfacerelaxedintoasmileof(greet)whenherecognizedus.三，短语填空accordingto,arangeof,fromtimetotime,getahead,inperson,inthedistance,setagoal,surftheInternet1.Thereisactivitiesfordynamicchildren.2.Thoughitwasdark,Icouldseeatree.3.Tomydisappointment,mymomwantsmeonceaweek.4.,Jamesremainedathomewithhisfamily.5.Thoughverybusy,shewenttoSwitzerlandtoreceivetheprize.6.Hewastalkingaboutthewayinbusiness.7.Beforeyoudoanything,you'dbetterfirstdefinitely.8.Everythingwentschedule.breakout,carryon,comeabout,comedown,getin,holdon,leadto,leaveout,runout,takeup1.---IsPeterthere?---,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.2.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.4.---I'mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis.5.---Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.---Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachpairwilltothreefifty.6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.8.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____________violence.9.It'salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.beintendedto,contributeto,aswellas,beresponsiblefor,sortof,giveup,graduatefrom,dealwith,sufferfrom,dueto1．Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosethefloods.2．Asisknowntousall，honestyandhardworkcansuccessandhappiness.3．Wearetheoneswhoourlifeandfuture.4．Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyherefforts.5．Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandOxfordUniversity.6．Advertisingattractconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproducts.7．I,myfriends,amreadytohelpyou,whenyouareintrouble.8．Atbreak,hegotdowntothemattersarisingfromhisclass.9．Youmaythinkofstudying.Inthiscase,justthinkitoverbe