03-选择性必修第三册Unit-5基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)选择性必修三Unit5PoemsⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2020·江苏高考)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga__________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.2.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethe__________(vary)challengesofthemodernworld.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhouse__________,likeapieceofartoraplant.4.TodayIfoundoutthatSeattledoesn’treallygetthatmuchrain__________(compare)withmostUScities.5.(2019·天津高考)Thereason__________IlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and_____________________,hegladlyacceptedit.

约翰收到一份宴请函,他的工作完成后,就欣然接受了邀请。2._____________________hewasabsentwasthathewasill.

他缺席的原因是他生病了。3.Hecamedownstairs_____________________.

他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。4.Weneedonemorepersonto_____________________.

我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。5.Colorslikered_____________________.

像红色这样的颜色传递了一种活力和力量感。III.语法填空TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably1.______(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine2.______(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.3._______(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup4.__________twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee5.______thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause6.______(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem7.______(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.

Itispossible8.__________caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat9.______(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely10._____(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.

IV.阅读理解ATherewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation,andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Shewasasgoodasanyoneelse,hermovementssuggested.Andshehadajobtodo.

TheelderlywomanhadwalkedintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,huffing(深呼吸)andsighing,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossessedabelt,hermotherwouldhavebeenfastenedtoitasameansofdraggingheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.TheolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantoglanceovertheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawled(潦草地写)onacrumpled(皱了的)pieceofpaper.Thetitlewasunusualandabitunfamiliar.Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.RatherthanrushingofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Inarrateditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovie,andIcomplimented(赞美)heronherchoice.Shesmiledandtoldmeitwasoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherson’sageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad.Maybe,shesaidwithahintofeagerness,hecouldenjoyitwithhisownyoungchildren.Then,reluctantly,Ihadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherkeeper,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Iaccompaniedtheolderwomantothequeueatthecashregisterandthensteppedbackandlingeredneartheyoungerwoman.Whentheolderwoman’sturninlinecame,shepaidincash,countingoutthedollarsandcoinswiththesamesurenessshe’ddisplayedearlier...1.Whatdoes“shehadajobtodo”inParagraph1meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Shehadaregularjobinthestore.B.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.C.ShewantedtobuyaDVD.D.Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy.2.WhatdoesthetitleoftheDVDrevealaccordingtotheshopassistant?A.Theelderlywomanhadsomeknowledgeaboutmovies.B.Theelderlywomanlikedmoviesforyoungchildren.C.Theelderlywomanpreferredmovieshersonliked.D.Theelderlywomanlikedbotholdandnewmovies.3.WhilelookingfortheDVDwiththeoldwoman,theshopassistantwas______.A.hesitantB.casualC.cautious D.considerate4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribewhatamovienutislike.B.Toremindreaderstospendmoretimeaccompanyingtheirfamily.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcompanyandunderstanding.D.Toexplorethekeyaspectsofcurrentparental-childrelationship.BIbeganwritingpoemsfifteenyearsagowhileIwasincollege.OnedayIwasinthelibrary,workingonatermpaper,whenIcameacrossabookofcontemporarypoetry.Idon’trememberthetitleofthebookoranyofthetitlesofthepoemsexceptone:Frankenstein’sDaughter.Thepoemwaswild,almostrude,andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatpoetrywasflowerywritingaboutsunsetsandwalksonthebeach,butthatlibrarybookcontaineddirectandsometimesshockingpoetryaboutdogs,junkedcars,rundownhouses,andTVs.Icheckedthebookout,curioustoreadmore.Soonafterward,Istartedfillinganotebookwithmyownpoems.AtfirstIwasscared,partlybecausemypoetryteacher,towhomthisbookiswrittenfor,wasaseriousandstrictmanwhocouldseetheerrorsinmypoems.Also,Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydevotion.Igaveupgeographytostudypoetry,whichagoodmanyfriendssaidofferednofuture.IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords,usingthemtoreconstructthepast,whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.WhenIfirststudiedpoetry,Iwassingle-minded.Iwoketopoetryandwenttobedwithpoetry.Imemorizedpoems,readEnglishpoetsbecauseIwastoldtheywouldhelpshapemypoems,andreadclassicalChinesepoetrybecauseIwastoldthatitwouldaddclaritytomywork.ButIwasmosttakenbytheSpanishandLatinAmericanpoets,particularlyPabloNeruda.Myfavoritesofhisweretheodes—long,short-linedpoemscelebratingcommonthingsliketomatoes,socksandscissors.IfeltjoyfulwhenIreadtheseodes,andwhenIbegantowritemyownpoems,Itriedtoremainfaithfultothecommonthingsofmychildhood—dogs,alleys(小巷),mybaseballmitts(手套)andthefruitofthevalley,especiallytheorange.Iwantedtogivethesethingslife,towritesowellthatmypoemswouldexpresstheirbeauty.Ialsoadmiredourowncountry’spoetry.Isawthatourpoetsoftenwroteaboutplaceswheretheygrewuporplacesthatimpressedthemdeeply.JamesWrightwroteaboutOhioandWestVirginia,PhilipLevineaboutDetroit,GarySnyderabouttheSierraNevadasandaboutJapan,whereforyearshestudiedZenBuddhism(禅宗佛教).IdecidedtowriteabouttheSanJoaquinValley,wheremyhometown,Fresno,islocated.Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards,theKingsRiver,theSequoias(红杉).Ifellinlovewiththevalley,bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty,andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceswithpoetry.B.Theauthor’smethodofwritingpoetry.C.Theauthor’sappreciationofpoetry.D.Theauthor’sinterestinstudyingpoetry.6.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.

A.Frankenstein’sDaughterwasaflowerypoetryB.theauthorwasabletomemorizemostpoemshereadC.theauthorbegantogetincontactwithpoetryofdifferentstylesD.theauthorwascurioustoreadmoreofrhyme-and-meterpoetry7.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoem?A.Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B.Observationsofclassicalpoems.C.Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D.Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor’sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytostudypoetry.B.Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher’sstrictness.C.Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandfromthepast.D.SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.V七选五Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.1Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.

2Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must-see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.

Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.3Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.

Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.4

Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.5Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!

A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit’simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.VI.应用文写作假定你是李华,现在正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatingacontainer(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.2.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevarious(vary)challengesofthemodernworld.3.Agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.4.TodayIfoundoutthatSeattledoesn’treallygetthatmuchraincompared(compare)withmostUScities.5.ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.

Ⅱ.1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkdone,hegladlyacceptedit.

2.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewasill.

3.Hecamedownstairswithhiscoatoverhisarm.

4.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.

5.Colorslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.

III.1.【解析】havebeenusing/haveused。考查现在完成时。结合句意,你可能从小就开始使用咖啡因以及下文中sincechildhood可知,此句要使用完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。这里说从小就开始使用咖啡因,这个动作可能还会继续进行下去,所以此处既可用现在完成时,还可用现在完成进行时。故正确答案为havebeenusing/haveused。2.【解析】was。考查一般过去时。结合句意,咖啡因在你的第一杯可乐里。喝第一杯可乐是已经发生的事,所以用一般过去时。故正确答案为was。3.【解析】Recently。考查副词。结合句意,最近,咖啡因找到了进入了橙汁、苹果汁和其他口味的饮料的方法。此处应用recent的副词形式recently修饰整个句子。单词位于句首首字母要大写。故正确答案为Recently。4.【解析】or。考查连词。结合句意,少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说是安全的。or意为“或者”,是连词,符合句意。故正确答案为or。5.【解析】in。考查介词和固定搭配。inthelateafternoon意为“傍晚”,是固定搭配,指每一个傍晚。故正确答案为in。6.【解析】them。考查人称代词。结合句意,在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们几乎整夜保持清醒。动词后接人称代词的宾格,此空位于动词cause后,应填they的宾格形式them。故正确答案为them。7.【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。结合句意,大量的咖啡因会导致一种叫做咖啡因中毒的问题。call与problem为被动关系,故要用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语修饰problem。故正确答案为called。8.【解析】that。考查固定句型。itis+adj.+that...是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。故正确答案为that。9.【解析】women。考查名词复数。结合此空所在句中的theywere可知,woman要用复数形式women。故正确答案为women。10.【解析】tohave。考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.为固定搭配,意为“可能会做……”,故此处要用动词不定式tohave。故正确答案为tohave。IV.A1.【解析】选C。句意猜测题。根据第一段老妇人动作毫不迟疑,说明她目的明确,她有事情要做(shehadajobtodo.),根据后面的文章可知,老妇人要做的事情就是要到店里买DVD,故答案为C。2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.(很明显,一个想看电影的人对电影、对质量都略知一二。)可得出答案。故答案为A。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.这种从容不迫的陪伴和轻松随意的交谈,似乎使老妇人很开心。可知店员服务周到。hesitant犹豫的,踌躇的;casual随意的;cautious好奇的;considerate周到的。故答案为D。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文意知本文主要讲述了作者在工作的时候看到一对母女一起买东西,女儿不耐烦的神情和动作引发了作者的一些回忆。C项:Tostresstheimportanceofcompanyandunderstanding.强调陪伴和理解的重要性,符合文意。故答案为C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,作者详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。6.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Thepoemwaswild,almostrude,andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大,属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了,故C项正确。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Ifellinlovewiththevalley,bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty,andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷,接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“usingthemtoreconstructthepast,whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据文章倒数第二句“Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature.”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一,故C项正确。V.1.【解析】选G。结合下文Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible可知,这里有一些你应该遵守的规则,以确保你的下一次与朋友的旅行尽可能顺利。由此可以推断本空与和朋友达成一致有关。G项意为“所以确保你和你的朋友保持共识是很重要的”,引出下文,符合语境