04-选择性必修第三册Unit-2综合检测(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)选择性必修第三册Unit2综合能力检测(100分钟120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3rdWalktheTalk:TheHealthforAllChallenge2020JOINUSVIRTUALLYWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)istakingthe3rdWalktheTalk:TheHealthforAllChallengevirtuallythisyear.InthecontextofCOVID-19,WHO,throughseveralonlineplatforms,willhostonlineexercises,informationsessions,andlivechatswithexpertsontopicsfromphysicalandmentalhealthtonutritionandhealthyageing.WhilethefirsttwoeditionsattractedthousandsofparticipantsinGeneva,wehopetoreachmorepeopleduringthevirtualedition.Welookforwardtoworkingwiththemanypartnerswhohavesupportedthefirsttwoeditions,includinggovernments,civilsocietyorganizations,andscientificandacademicbodies.Theeventwillalsocelebratehealthandbeaplatformtopromotetheneedforallpeopletohaveaccesstohealthservicesandforhealthchampionstodemonstratehowtheyarestrivingtopromoteandprotectthehealthofpeopleintheirownway.Whatisonoffer?TheVirtualWalktheTalkwillbeheldover16—17May2020,peopleinvitedtojoininfromtheirhomeswherevertheyareglobally.Itwillofferopportunitiesforpeopletoparticipateinavarietyofvirtual,timedeventsyoga,exerciseclassesforallagesandabilities,meditation,walkinginplace(orinlocationswithintheguidelinesofyournationalauthorities).Theaimistogetpeoplemovingfortheirownhealthandthatofothers.Purposesoftheevent●Toencouragehealthylifestyles,notonlyinthecontextofCOVID-19,butasalong-termstrategyforgoodhealth.●Torecognizethesacrificeofhealthworkerscaringforusinourwholelife.2020hasbeendesignatedastheYearoftheNurseandMidwife,andweareseeingtheglobalimportanceofhealthworkersinthecurrentresponsetoCOVID-19.1.Whatisspecialaboutthe3rdWalktheTalkcomparedtothefirsttwoeditions?A.Itappealstomanyparticipants.B.Itoffersvariousevents.C.Itisanonlinevirtualevent.D.Itpromoteshealthservices.2.Whoisthe3rdWalktheTalkintendedfor?A.HealthexpertsfromWHO.B.GovernmentsfightingCOVID-19.C.Scientificmedicalorganizations.D.Ordinarypeoplearoundtheworld.3.Whatdoestheeventaimtodoapartfromadvocatingahealthylifestyle?A.Tocollectmorefinancialsupports.B.Togivespecialrecognitiontohealthworkers.C.TosetupanorganizationfortheCOVID-19issue.D.Toencouragethesacrificeofhealthworkers.BArgentinasoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasdiedaged60ofheartfailureonWednesday.Heartfailureisachronicconditionthatgraduallydamagestheheart’sabilitytopumpblood.Fluidcanbuildupinthelungsasaresult—aconditionknownaspulmonaryedema.Itisanincreasinglycommonproblemthatcanbefatal.Regardedasoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofthegame,MaradonabecameahouseholdnameafterinspiringhiscountrytoWorldCupgloryin1986.HetookcenterstageatthetournamentwithamemorableperformanceagainstEnglandwherehescoredasymbolicgoalthathelaterdescribedasthe“HandofGod”.Thesmallforwardout-jumpedlegendarykeeperPeterShiltonandknockedtheballintothenet.Thegoalwasallowedtostand,thoughitwasclaimedtobeahandball.LaterintheverygamehescoredoneofthebestgoalsinhistoryafterweavinghiswaypastsevenEnglishdefenders.Hisimpressivecareerwasalsomarkedbynumerouscontroversiesandhisnotoriouslifestyleledtoalcoholismandaddiction.Argentina’sPresidentAlbertoFernandezannouncedthreedaysofnationalmourningforthepassingofthesuperstar,andpostedatributetoMaradonaonTwitter.“Youtookustothetopoftheworld.Youmadeusfeelincrediblyhappy.Youwerethegreatestofall.Thankyouforhavingexisted,”itread.MaradonawilllieinhonorforpublicviewingatArgentina’spresidentialpalace.FansheadedtothestreetsacrossArgentinaandinNaplesonWednesdaytopaytributeto(悼念)theirhero.Meanwhile,aminute’ssilencewouldbeobservedaheadofallEuropeanmatchesthisweekinhonoroftheArgentine.“Hewillgodowninhistoryassomeonewhosetfootballalightandthrilledglobalfansyoungandoldwithhisbrillianceandskill.”4.WhydidthefamousfootballplayerMaradonadie?A.Oldage. B.Heartillness.C.Lossofblood. D.Lungcancer.5.WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A.Hisachievementsinlife.B.His“HandofGod”.C.Hisgreatperformancein1986.D.Hislegendarylife.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notorious”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Good. B.Bad.C.Common. D.Healthy.7.WhatcanweknowfromtheParagraph6abouttheattitudetowardsMaradona?A.Respectful. B.Unkind.C.Impolite. D.Friendly.CIntheUK,shoppersspentover￡365milliononmushroomsoverthelastyear,makingthemthenation’sthirdmostpopularvegetableafterpotatoesandtomatoes.Andmushroomsarenowmorepopularthancarrots,onions,broccoliandpeppersbecausetheyareanexcellentsourceofBvitamins,whichareneededforahealthydiet.Thatisgoodnewsespeciallyformanyteenagerstryingtoloseweight.Todaymostteenagersarekeenaboutfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peoplecallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:·Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.·Don’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.·Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithoutmuchfat,oilandsugar.·Eatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday,whicharerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.·Drinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.·Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.8.WhichisthemostpopularvegetableintheUK?A.Mushrooms. B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes. D.Carrots.9.Thereisafactthat________.

A.todayallteenagersareoverweightB.scientistsfoundtwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’thaveahealthydietC.parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’sdiettodayD.milk,fruitsandvegetablesarenotgoodforchildren10.Afterreadingthedoctor’sadvice,weknowit’srightto________.

A.eatjunkfoodB.eatfoodwithtoomuchsaltC.drinkmilkandeatjunkfoodoftenD.eatvegetablesthatarerichinvitamins11.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassagetotellthechildren?A.Howtokeepahealthydiet.B.Toeatfruitsandvegetables,especiallymushrooms.C.Howtohaveapropermealforlunch.D.Nottoeatjunkfoodwhichhasalotoffat.DWateriseverywhere,fromsoiltothecellsinsideourownbodies.Dependingonfactorslikelocation,age,andsex,theaveragehumanisbetween55—60%water.Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies,andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?Thewaterinourbodiesworkstoadjusttemperature,andtonourish(滋养)thebrainandotherbodyparts.Waterisn’tonlyinourblood.Anadult’sbrainandheartarealmostthreequarterswater,whilelungsare83%water.Ifwearemainlymadeofwater,whydowestillneedtodrinksomuch?Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreeliters(升)throughoursweat,urine(尿)andevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste.Whilethesefunctionsarenecessarytooursurvival,weneedtocompensateforthewaterloss.Keepingabalancedwaterlevelisessentialtoavoiddehydration(脱水),whichcanhavebadeffectsonoverallhealth.Dehydrationisusuallycausedbyoverconsumptionofwaterinashortamountoftime.Itcancauseobviousdropsinenergy,moodandbloodpressure.Inseverecases,itwillcauseheadache,andevendeath.

However,onanormalbasis,maintainingawell-hydratedsystemiseasytomanageforthoseofuswhoarefortunateenoughtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Foralongtime,it’scommonlybelievedthatweshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrinkdependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment.Therecommendeddailyintakevariesfrombetween2.5—3.7litersofwaterformen,andabout2—2.7litersforwomen.Whiledirectlydrinkingwateristhehealthiest,coffeeorteacanalsobealternativestomakeupforwaterloss.Waterwithinfoodmakesupaboutafifthofourdailywaterintake.Fruitsandvegetableslikestrawberriesandcabbageareover90%water,andcanprovidevaluablenutrientsaswell.Drinkingwellalsohasvariouslong-termbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatitcanlowerthechanceofstroke(中风)andreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer.Nomatterwhatitis,gettingtherightamountofliquidmakesahealthylife.12.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Adoctor’sdiary.C.Afoodmagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.13.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefunctionsofwaterinourbodies?A.Removingbodywaste.B.Increasingtemperature.C.Causingdropsinenergy.D.Improvingbloodpressure.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reducein. B.Increasein.C.Makeupfor. D.Holdback.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.B.Onlydirectlydrinkingwaterishealthy.C.Allpeopleshoulddrink2.5—3.7litersofwater.D.Weightwillinfluencetheamountofwaterweneedtodrink.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisn’talwaysawalkinthepark.16Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter,andnowyoucantoo.

·Theyturnmistakesintolessons.17Whileit’seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn’tworkingoutorarelationshipfallsapart,focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethingproductive.

·Theygooffline.Addictiontosocialmediasitesisabadhabit,andlookingatpicturesofotherpeople’samazingvacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn’tdoinganythingforyou.Makeapromisewithyourselftoremovethemeveryday—youcanreadabookorcallafriend.18

·Theyignorethesmallstuff.Baddayshappen.19Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin...Thereareplentyofcaseswhereanger,disappointment,andanxietyaretotallyreasonablereactions,buttheydon’thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan’tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.

·Theyplantrips.Evenifyoucan’taffordanoverseastrip,thereareplentyofaffordablewaystogetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodorachangeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.·20

Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourlap,takecontrol.Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.A.Theyignorerisks.B.Theytakechances.C.Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.D.Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?E.Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.F.Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?G.JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewasservingtwofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite21sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta22warehousefire,whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.

Touched,Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir23andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It24,“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday—thankyouforallthatyoudo.Fueledbyfireanddrivenby25.Whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”

Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe26firefighters.Thefirefighters27andthankedherbeforeleavingtherestaurant.

Toreturntheyounglady’skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate28hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly29morethan3,000times.

30,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwasreallytheonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto31moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha32toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad,andthesupport33.

Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.Shehadneverexpectedthathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha(n)34way.“I’mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand35fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveandinspiring.”LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.

21.A.inprivateB.byaccidentC.inpublic D.onpurpose22.A.potential B.slight C.rare D.fierce23.A.money B.uniformsC.check D.breakfast24.A.replied B.wentC.indicated D.read25.A.concern B.courageC.confidence D.curiosity26.A.exhausted B.braveC.modest D.anxious27.A.endedup B.satupC.tearedup D.showedup28.A.helping B.forcingC.reminding D.urging29.A.shared B.collectedC.examined D.removed30.A.Thus B.InsteadC.However D.Besides31.A.raise B.donate C.change D.count32.A.picture B.link C.note D.click33.A.doubled B.rolledinC.declined D.spreadout34.A.generous B.conventionalC.extreme D.rapid35.A.greedy B.eagerC.prepared D.grateful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,some36.__________(speak)outagainstcoffeeasitisharmfultohealth,37.__________othershavethoughtcoffeeisbeneficialtohealth.

Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,can38.__________(take)asahealthydietarypattern,39.__________helpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandprotectsagainstParkinson’sdisease.However,Somestudiessaythat40.__________(drink)twoormorecupsofcoffeedailycan41.__________(actual)increasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Accordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudy42.__________(lead)byDrGregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,dailyconsumptionofcoffee,lessthan4cups,isnotassociated43.__________theseissues.

Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneral44.__________(agree)ontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumption,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofcoffee45.__________(be)greaterthantherisks.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高中学生李华,代表自己班级,邀请Dr.Frost给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。请你写一封信,发出邀请。要点:1.时间,地点;2.主题,可简述原因;3.期望与感谢。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearFrost,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenshelookedaroundherhouse,BettyMargaretsawlotsofelectronics.Alongwiththeusualthingslikeherlaptopandsmartphone,therewereallofherkids’electronicdevices:cellphones,videogamedevicesandmore!Thereseemedtobemorethanenoughwaysforherandherthreechildrentobeonlineallday,everyday.MsMargaretworriedthatherkidswerebecomingtoodependentontheInternetandelectronics.Thenshebegantorereadoneofherfavoritebooks,HenryThoreau’sWalden,whichgaveMsMargaretanidea.Thoreauspent2yearsinasimplecabinwithoutrunningsuchluxuriesascomputersandelectronicdevicesforawhile.MsMargarettalkedwithherkidsandexplainedthatshewantedthefamilytotrylivingfor6monthswithoutInternet,cellphones,TV,andvideogames.MsMargaretwritesarticlesforanewspaperinAustralia,andhadwrittenseveralbooksaswell.Shetoldherchildrenthatiftheyagreed,shewouldwriteabookabouttheirexperienceandtheycouldgoonatripabroadwiththemoneyfromsalesofthebook.Herthreechildrenagreed,and“theexperiment”asMsMargaretcalled,began.Overthecourseoftheexperiment,theMargaret’schildrenhaddifferentreactionstolifewithoutelectronics.Beforetheexperimentbegan,Anni,theeldestofthechildren,readbooksmorethanheryoungerbrotherandsister.Shethereforehadarelativelyeasyadjustmenttothefamily’snewlifestyle.Annicouldalsousethelibrary’scomputerforherhomework.Bill,wholovedtoplayvideogamesbeforetheexperimentbegan,hadtofindawaytospendallofhisnewfreetime.Hestartedtospendmoretimepracticinghissaxophone(萨克斯管).Susan,theyoungestchildinthefamily,hadthehardesttimeadjustingtolifewithoutelectronics.Shefeltrestlessforthefirstweeksandlater,influencedbyhereldersister,graduallybegantofindinterestinthenovelexperiencesbroughtbyvariousbooks.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Uponhavingtheirdailyfamilygatheringafterdinner,MsMargaret,wearingamysterioussmiles,announcedthebignewsthattheyhadcometotheendof“theexperiment”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thevividdescriptionoftheirtrueandfunnyexperiencetowardthenewlifestyleundeniablycontributedtothehitofthebook.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A【文章大意】文章主要介绍了名为“第三届WalktheTalk:2020年人人健康挑战”的活动,介绍了活动举行方式、与前几次活动的差异和活动的目的。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句可知虽然前两个版本在日内瓦吸引了数以千计的参与者,但我们希望在此次虚拟版本中接触到更多的人。由此可知,与前两版相比,3rdWalktheTalk的特别之处是它是一个在线虚拟活动。故选C。2.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知该活动还将庆祝健康,并将成为一个平台,以促进所有人都有机会获得卫生服务,并让卫生冠军展示他们如何以自己的方式努力促进和保护人们的健康。以及第四段可知此次活动将于2020年5月16日至17日举行,全球各地的人们被邀请参加。由此可推知,3rdWalktheTalk针对的是世界各地的普通人。故选D。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Torecognizethesacrificeofhealthworkerscaringforusinourwholelife.可知是为了表彰卫生工作者在我们的一生中做出的牺牲。由此可知,除了倡导健康的生活方式外,这个活动的目的是特别表彰卫生工作者。故选B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了足球明星马拉多纳去世后世界对他的评价和悼念。4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ArgentinasoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasdiedaged60ofheartfailureonWednesday.”可知,马拉多纳死于心脏衰竭。故选B。5.【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“Regardedasoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofthegame,MaradonabecameahouseholdnameafterinspiringhiscountrytoWorldCupgloryin1986.”以及第二、三段内容可知,该部分讲述他在1986年在对阵英格兰的比赛中的杰出表现。故选C。6.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据“...andhisnotoriouslifestyleledtoalcoholismandaddiction”可知,其生活方式是属于不好的习惯。B选项的“Bad”符合题意。故选B。7.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据本段内容:粉丝们上街表示哀悼以及本周内欧洲所有体育比赛前要静默一分钟可知,大家对马拉多纳都心怀敬意。故选A。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章介绍了一些好的饮食建议,来改变英国青少年不健康的饮食习惯。8.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“IntheUK,shoppersspentover￡365milliononmushroomsoverthelastyear,makingthemthenation’sthirdmostpopularvegetableafterpotatoesandtomatoes.”可知,英国最受欢迎的蔬菜是土豆,其次是西红柿和蘑菇。故选B。9.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.”可知,事实是如今的父母担心孩子的饮食。故选C。10.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后内容的倒数第三条建议“Eatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday,whicharerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.”可知,阅读完医生的建议后,我们知道正确的做法是吃富含维生素的蔬菜。故选D。11.【解析】选A。推理判断题。阅读文章内容,并根据第三段内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的在于告诉孩子们如何保持健康饮食。故选A。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水作为人体的重要成分,人们每日应保持足够的饮水量,从而进一步强调了喝水的重要性。12.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies,andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?”可知,这篇文章主要围绕饮水与健康之间的关系展开说明,因此可能取材于健康杂志。故选A。13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreelitersthroughoursweat,urineandevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste.”可知,水对于我们身体的作用是有助于排出我们身体的废物。故选A。14.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段画线句以及下句可知,此处意在表明排出水分和补充水分的平衡关系很重要。“compensatefor”意思是“补充,补偿”。Reducein减少;Increasein提高;Makeupfor补偿;Holdback阻止。C项“补偿、补充”符合此处语境。故选C。15.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrinkdependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment.”可知,体重会影响我们需要的饮水量。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。16.【解析】选D。D项Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?(那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢?)与下文Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter(这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事)承接自然,选项提出问题,下文回答问题,且两句中的happypeople为原词复现,故选D。17.【解析】选C。C项Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.(错误是生活中不可避免的部分)符合本段标题Theyturnmistakesintolessons.(他们把错误变成教训),故选C。18.【解析】选G。G项JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.(远离网络能让你过自己的生活,而不是看着别人过他们的生活)符合本段标题Theygooffline(他们不上网),故选G。19.【解析】选E。E项Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.(出门前你把咖啡洒在衬衫上)与下文Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin(你意外踩到香蕉皮滑倒了)承接自然,两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情,故选E。20.【解析】选B。根据Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.(让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是一个挑战,但是一旦冒险,你就肯定会得到回报)可知,本段主要讲要勇于冒险,B项Theytakechances.(他们冒险)可以作为本段标题,故选B。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】文章主要讲了餐馆服务员Liz偶然听到她所服务的两个消防员通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火,感动之至,Liz决定为这两位英雄结账,给他们写一封衷心的感谢信,以此向他们致敬。消防员得知Liz正试图为瘫痪的父亲筹集资金买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时,他们帮助她筹钱。21.【解析】选B。句意:非常偶然的是,她听说他们通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,花了12个小时才把火势控制住。inprivate私下地;byaccident偶然地;inpublic公开地;onpurpose故意地。她听说他们通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,这是非常偶然的事情。故选B。22.【解析】选D。potential潜在的;slight轻微的;rare稀有的;fierce猛烈的。根据句中whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol可知火势非常猛烈。故选D。23.【解析】选C。句意:感动之至,Liz决定为这两位英雄结账,给他们写一封衷心的感谢信,以此向他们致敬。根据语境可知,此处意思是Liz决定为这两位英雄结账。故选C。24.【解析】选D。句意:上面写着:“今天你们的早餐我请客——感谢你们所做的一切。”根据前一句writingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude(写下感激的信息),可知这里表示纸上写着……,用read来表示。故选D。25.【解析】选B。句意:以火为燃料,以勇气为动力,你们是多么好的榜样啊!concern担心;courage勇气;confidence信心;curiosity好奇。结合前文内容,用了12个小时扑灭这场凶猛的大火,可以看出消防队员们的勇气。此处表示“以勇气为动力”。故选B。26.【解析】选A。句意:这个简单的善举对筋疲力尽的消防员意义重大。exhausted筋疲力尽的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;anxious渴望的。上文说这两个消防员通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,由此可知,他们一定筋疲力尽了。故选A。27.【解析】选C。句意:消防队员们流下了眼泪,在离开餐馆前感谢了她。endedup结束;satup端坐;tearedup流泪;showedup露出。根据内容,这个女孩为这两位英雄结了账,他们感动得流泪。故选C。28.【解析】选D。结合语境可知,因为感激Liz,所以应当是劝朋友到这家餐厅吃饭。故选D。29.【解析】选A。句意:为了回报这位年轻女士的好意,Hullings一到家就在脸书上更新了一条信息,力劝他的朋友们去这家餐厅吃饭,这条信息很快就被分享了3000多次。结合语境可知,信息自然是被分享。故选A。30.【解析】选C。句意:然而,直到后来他们才意识到Liz才是真正需要帮助的人。由下文WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto______moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan可知,Liz正在为她瘫痪的父亲筹钱,打算买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车,Liz才是真正需要帮助的。此处为转折关系,故选C。

31.【解析】选A。句意:当他们发现Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时,Young贴出了一个链接,链接到Liz父亲的GoFundMe页面,支持就滚滚而来。根据下文Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知Liz正在筹钱。故选A。32.【解析】选B。picture照片;link链接;note笔记;click单击。根据toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad可知Young贴出了一个链接。故选B。33.【解析】选B。句意:当他们发现Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时,Young贴出了一个链接,链接到Liz父亲的GoFundMe页面,支持就滚滚而来。doubled两倍;rolledin滚滚而来;declined下降;spreadout展开。根据Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知,这里是指支持滚滚而来。故选B。34.【解析】选A。句意:她从来没有想到她的小举动会得到如此慷慨的回报。generous慷慨的;conventional传统的;extreme极端的;rapid迅速的。由上文Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.得知,捐款总额达到了60000美元,超出了Liz的最疯狂的梦想,这是非常慷慨的回报。故选A。35.【解析】选D。句意:我很感激能有机会参与这么积极向上且鼓舞人心的事情。greedy贪婪的;eager渴望的;prepared准备好的;grateful感激的。能有机会参与这么积极向上的事情,Liz心存感激。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。长期以来,咖啡消费对健康的影响一直是一个矛盾和不确定的话题。自20世纪80年代以来,一些人公开反对咖啡,因为它对健康有害,而另一些人则认为咖啡对健康有益。文章主要介绍了一些有关咖啡对人体影响的研究,指出在科学界就喝咖啡的影响达成共识之前,咖啡是否利大于弊还是要由个人来决定。36.【解析】havespoken。考查动词时态。句意:自20