Unit-4-Period-3-Reading-for-Writing(人教版2019必修第三册)

Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod3ReadingforWriting培优层级1——基础巩固1.语境填词1．Localauthoritiescomplainedthattheylacked________(资源).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)2．Theyarehavingan________(争论)overthewaytoeducatekids.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)3．Doyoulikethe__________(图案)?（根据汉语提示填空）4．A________(频繁的)characterintheletterswasPolarBear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5．Busesnumbered1to100are______(受限制的)totravelwithinthecitycentre.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）6．Timeisyourmostvaluable________(资源),especiallyinexaminations.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）7．Thevalueof_________(有规律的)exerciseshouldnotbeunderestimated.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)8．Whenpresentingyour__________(论点),beasclearandpreciseaspossible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)9．Another________(论据，理由)againstallowingchildrentoplaycomputergamesisthatit'sharmfulfortheireyes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．Thereisnothingambiguousthatteenagersandtheirparentshaveheat______________(争辩)oversomeproblems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Chinaisnotrichinnatural______(资源)forsuchalargepopulation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）12．Wehadan______（争吵）aboutwhattoeatforlunch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13．Theheart__________(监视器)showslowlevelsofconsciousness.（根据汉语提示填空）14．Justasthedoctorsays,takingexercise____________(有规律地)isoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromdiseases.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．EverytimemymotherandIhaveaconversation,itwillturnintoan______.(争论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)II.单句语法填空1．Wearetakinga________(globe)viewofourbusiness.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Thereisnodoubtthathisdrunkdrivingresulted_______theaccident.(用适当的词填空)3．As_________result,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.（用适当的词填空）4．Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor_______(argue).（所给词的适当形式填空）5．Whichperformancedidyoulikebestatthe__________(close)ceremony?（所给词的适当形式填空）6．Afterthereform,allthestaffofthecompanyworkedtogetherandmadegreatprogressdespitethe______(limit)resources.（所给词的适当形式填空）7．NotthatIdon’twanttohelp,butthatit’sbeyondmypower________(monitor)orcharttheirworkprogress.（所给词的适当形式填空）8．With___________(limit)timeandattention,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatwelookforandwhatwepayattentionto.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．Thesearchresultwas543websites_________(contain)informationaboutthechangesofthegame.（所给词的适当形式填空）10．Thepieceofclothwillbeusedtomakethree_________(suit).(所给词的适当形式填空)11．Therestaurantbecamepopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthat________(suit)alltastesandpockets.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Withproblems________(settle),themanagerfeltrelieved.(所给词的适当形式填空)13．Peopledecoratetheirhouseswithenvironmentallyfriendly________(material).（所给词的适当形式填空）14．Everyonewishesthematter________(settle)assoonaspossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)15．PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined___________(settle)inChina.培优层级2——多维训练提能阅读理解Anewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid."It'smoreofanEarth'scousin.It'snotanEarth'stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,"saidQuintana.Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,theastronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserrelativethan

mostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegas-coveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife.Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth."Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarth-sizedandorbitsinitsstar'shabitablezone,"shesaid.Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager."We'vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowcommonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit'slookinglikethey'rereallycommon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,"saidSeager.Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistant

worlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated(高端的；复杂的)spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman,"Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere'snomoney,it'snotgonnahappen.It'snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexample."Leavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA'sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenext-generationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"(Paragraph1)referto________A．Therightdistance. B．Liquidwater.C．Therightsize. D．Astar.2．AccordingtoElisaQuintana,Kepler-186f________A．ismoreofanEarth'scousinthananEarth'stwinB．hasalotincommonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstarsC．isalotbiggerthanEarthD．issmallerandcoolerthanoursun3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Wherethereiswater,thereislifeB．AplanetexactlylikeEarthfoundC．LifediscoveredonKepler-186fD．NewEarth-sizeplanetfoundII.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(喷气式飞机)sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___4___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___5___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___6______7___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___8___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.Ⅲ.语法填空There___1___(be)nolightsinsightbutthenightskyglowed(发出)aduskyyellow,becausetheAmazonwasburning.Theyellowflamesengulfed(吞噬)trees____2____litupthesky.Duringtheday,thesunshinewasblocked____3__thicksmoke.Sofar,thefire____4____(put)out.Thegovernmenthasrecorded72,843fires.Thefireisjustoneof____5__(they)intheAmazon,theworld’s____6__(large)rainforestandafighteragainstclimatechange.AccordingtoBrazil’sspaceresearchagencyINPE,thewildfirehasdecreasedby17percentsofarthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodin2018.Environmental____7____(group)saidthepoliciesofthegovernmentencourageddeforestation(采伐森林)oftheAmazon,____8___ledtomorefires.Butthegovernmentpostedareportandwanted____9___(argue)againstthat.Thegovernmentclaimedthatnon-governmentalorganizations____10____(angry)setfiretotheforestafteritcuttheirfunding.培优层级3——真题拔高滚动训练=1\*ROMANI、完形填空Theideaofholidaystothemoonwasonceaconceptofsciencefiction.However,severalcompaniesareracingtomakeita___1____.Topreparefortheseholidays,HorizonStudioshas____2____theworld’sfirstluggageforspacetravel.Thesuitcasewasco-designedbyAlyssaCarson,whowantedtobeoneofthe____3____onboardNASA’sfirstmannedmissiononMarsin2033.Thesuitcase,calledHorizonONE,isbuiltfromaspecialmaterial,makingitverystrongand____4____.Itisestimatedthatthecaseweighsnomorethan900grams!Thebaseofthebagiselectromagnetic(电磁的),____5____ittoguidetothefloororwallseveninzero____6____environments.Meanwhile,thesuitcaseis____7____withalotofelectronics,includingGraphenesupercapacitors(石墨烯超级电容器)andachargingfieldforwirelesscharging,anin-builtsmartscreen,andfingerprint____8____.However,thesuitcasehasaneye-wateringpricethatislikelyto____9____manycustomers.Itiscurrentlypricedat$40,000.StefanHolwe,founderofHorizonStudios,said,“Asa____10____travelbrand,itisourjobtoenable____11____mindstogofurther,sothisprojectliesveryclosetoourhearts.WearehappytoworkwithAlyssa,who____12____representsspacetravelforthenextgeneration.”Spaceisseenasthefinalfrontier,andHorizonONEbringsusonestepcloser.Itshowshowfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcan____13____.Sadly,thesuitcaseisstilla____14____andHorizonStudioexpectsthefirstspacerangeto____15____in2030.1．A．dream B．reality C．hope D．success2．A．produced B．released C．demonstrated D．revealed3．A．designers B．scientists C．pilots D．astronauts4．A．small B．light C．large D．heavy5．A．allowing B．causing C．forcing D．forbidding6．A．tolerance B．activity C．gravity D．interaction7．A．equipped B．burdened C．confronted D．surrounded8．A．installment B．recognition C．facility D．instrument9．A．giveoff B．turnoff C．putoff D．putaway10．A．traditional B．new C．fashionable D．smart11．A．curious B．dangerous C．conscious D．anxious12．A．hopelessly B．aimlessly C．carelessly D．fearlessly13．A．run B．go C．travel D．stand14．A．brand B．project C．concept D．designer15．A．depart B．launch C．arrive D．disappearII.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onetime,theteachersataschoolwantedtoteachthestudentsaboutairplanes.Whileallairplanescanfly,someareabletoflyfartherthanothers.Thisisbecausenotallairplanesarebuiltthesame.Forexample,afighterplanelooksverydifferentfromaplanethatpeopleflyinwhentheywanttogoonaholiday.Theteacherswonderedhowtheycouldmakestudentsunderstandthis.Then,thescienceteacher,MrMoose,decidedthattheschoolshouldhaveapaperairplanecontest.Thestudentswouldproducepaperairplanedesigns.Theywouldstandinlineontheplaygroundbehindtheschool.Thestudentswouldtaketurnsthrowingtheirairplanes.Thestudentwhoseairplanewentthefarthestwouldwin.WhenMrMooseannouncedthepaperairplanecontesttothestudents,theywereveryexcited.AstudentnamedPaul,whowasonthewrestlingteam,bragged(吹牛)toeveryoneelsethathisairplanewouldwin.“Iamthestrongest,”Paulsaid.“SoIwillbeabletothrowmyairplanethefarthest.”However,whilePaulwassayingthis,anotherstudent,Brian,wasthinkinghowhecouldwin.Briandidnotplayanysportsandwasnotverystrong.Buthelovedairplanesandreallywantedtowinthecontest.Brianrealizedwhathehadtodo.Hewenttothestoreandboughtabigstackofpaper.Whenhegothome,hetookthepaperintohisbackyard.Hetookapieceofpaperandfoldedanairplane.Itdidn'tgoveryfar,soBriantookanothersheetandfoldedanotherairplaneandthrewit.Thisairplanewentalittlefarther.Briankeptfoldingdifferentkindsofairplanesandthrowingthem.Somewentveryfarandsomedidnot.Finally,whenBrianhadusedallthepaper,hewalkeduptotheairplanethathadflownthefarthestandpickeditup.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.语境填词1．resources【详解】考查名词。句意：地方当局抱怨说，他们缺乏资源。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词resource“资源”作宾语，根据句意用复数，故填resources。2．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在就教育孩子的方法进行争论。an后跟可名词的单数形式，“争论”的名词是argument，故填argument。3．pattern【详解】考查名词。句意：你喜欢这个图案吗？句中用名词作宾语，根据定冠词the可知，用单数形式。故填pattern。4．regular【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这些信件中的一个频繁出现的角色是北极熊。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词regular，作定语修饰名词character。故填regular。5．limited【详解】考查形容词。句意：1至100号公共汽车限在市中心行驶。根据汉语提示可知，受限制的为“limited”作表语。故填limited。6．resource【详解】考查名词。句意：时间是你最宝贵的东西，尤其是在考试中。分析句子结合汉语提示可知，名词resource符合句意，作表语，由is可知，此处用单数形式。故填resource。7．regular【详解】考查形容词。句意：不应低估定期锻炼的价值。根据名词exercise及汉语提示可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，形容词regular“有规律的；定期的”符合提示及句意要求。故填regular。8．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：当你提出你的论点时，要尽可能清晰和准确。根据词义“论点”可知，应该填入名词argument，它作presenting的宾语。故填argument。9．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：另外一个反对孩子玩电脑游戏的理由是伤害眼睛。分析句子结构以及谓语动词is可知，空格处应填名词单数形式作主语，根据所给汉语提示可知，应填argument。故填argument。10．arguments【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年和他们的父母在一些问题上有激烈的争论，这是毫无疑问的。根据汉语提示及空处所处的位置可知，argument意为“争辩”作have的宾语，且为可数名词。故填arguments。11．resources【详解】考查名词。句意：对于如此庞大的人口来说，中国的自然资源并不丰富。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词resource，可数名词，常用复数形式，表示泛指。故填resources。12．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：关于中午吃什么，我们吵了一架。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“argument”做宾语，且空前有冠词an，故应用名词的单数，故填argument。13．monitor【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏监视器表明意识水平偏低。空处应填一个名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知monitor符合题意，故填monitor。14．regularly【详解】考查副词。句意：正如医生所说，经常锻炼是远离疾病最重要的方法之一。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词regularly“有规律地”作状语修饰动词takeexercise，满足句意要求。故填regularly。15．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：每次我和妈妈聊天，就会变成争论。冠词后用名词单数形式。根据汉语提示可知，argument“争论”符合题意。故填argument。II.单句语法填空1．global【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正从整体看待我们的业务。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词view，应用形容词，globe的形容词形式为global，表示“全球的、全面的、整体的”。故填global。2．in【详解】考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，他酒后驾车导致了这次事故。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是短语resultin，意为“导致”。故填in。3．a【详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞走者中并不常见。固定短语asaresult意为“结果”。故填a。4．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢事实，喜欢具体的东西。我认为任何抽象的东西都会留下太多争论的余地。介词后接名词作宾语，此处应用名词argument作宾语，且此处表示抽象意义，意为“争论”，为不可数名词，故填argument。5．closing【详解】考查形容词。句意：闭幕式上你最喜欢哪一场表演？作定语修饰名词ceremony应用closing。故填closing。6．limited【详解】考查形容词。句意：改革后，尽管资源有限，但公司全体员工共同努力，取得了很大的进步。分析句子且结合句意可知，空处修饰名词resources应填其形容词形式limited，作定语，表示“有限的”。故填limited。7．tomonitor【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：不是我不想帮忙，而是我没有能力监督或记录他们的工作进度。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，故填tomonitor。8．limited【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于时间和注意力有限，我们必须小心我们寻找和关注的东西。分析句子结构可知，在名词timeandattention前缺少形容词作定语，故填limited。9．containing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：搜索结果是543个网站包含了关于游戏变化的信息。名词websites与contain之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作后置定语。结合句意，故填containing。10．suits【详解】考查名词。句意：这块布将用来做三套衣服。suit是名词，表示“套装”，基数词three后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用名词的复数形式suits。故填suits。11．suited【详解】考查时态。句意：这家餐馆因其种类繁多、适合各种口味和口味的食物而受欢迎。根据上文became可知为一般过去时。故填suited。12．settled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：问题解决后，经理松了一口气。空格处是with复合结构，problems和settle之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词settled表被动，故填settled。13．materials【详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们用一些环保型材料装饰他们的房子。根据所给提示词和句意，可知空格处位于形容词后面，做介词with的冰宾语，且没有体现单数的数词和冠词修饰，故应该名词复数。故填materials。14．settled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都希望这件事尽快解决。分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补，空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故空处应用动词过去分词形式，结合语意可知，此处意为“被解决”，故空处应填settled。故填settled。15．tosettle【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。determinetodosth.决定做某事。根据句意，故填tosettle。培优层级2——多维训练提能I.阅读理解1．B

2．A

3．D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个国际科研组织的最新发现，在距离地球500光年外的宇宙中发现了一个名为Kepler-186f与地球各方面很相似的行星。1．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.(它围绕恒星运行的轨道距离正好适合地表的液态水。那正是我们所知道的生命的必要条件)”可知，That指代前一句中的“liquidwater”。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It'smoreofanEarth'scousin.It'snotanEarth'stwin.(它更像是地球的表亲。它不是地球的孪生兄弟)”可知，与其说Kepler-186f是地球的孪生兄弟，不如说是地球的表亲。故选A。3．主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.(这颗名为开普勒-186f的行星围绕着500光年外的一颗恒星运行，其大小与地球大致相同)”及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述的就是这颗与地球相似的行星。因此“NewEarth-sizeplanetfound(新发现的类地行星)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。II.七选五4．E

5．C

6．A

7．G

8．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了概念型喷气式飞机Antipode的性能特点，其时速可达25,750千米/小时，同时对比了一些现有的飞机型号。4．or作为连词时意为“或者”，表示另外一种情况。文中提到喷气式飞机Antipode可以在24分钟内从纽约飞到上海，因此连词前也需要连接另一种情况，故E项正确。5．文章第三段举了两个例子：波音747和空军1号的飞行速度，通过举例子的方式与喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度进行对比，因此选择一个喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度即可，故C项正确。6．文章第四段提到“AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people”协和式飞机在2000年撞毁，114人遇难，因为发生了如此严重的空难，飞机肯定要被停飞，即2003年后再没有协和式飞机运营了。故A项正确。7．文章第四段提到“ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.”协和式飞机噪音非常大，其飞机头在飞行的时候也非常热。文章将喷气式飞机Antipode和协和式飞机作对比，同时在第五段提到“Itstopstheplanefromoverheating”…有效地阻止了飞机飞行时过热，G选项提到了Antipode有个非常特殊的飞机头，因此It指代的是specialnose，故G项正确。8．文章最后一段提到“Thedesignisjustaconcept…”这只是一个概念，说明喷气式飞机Antipode还没有真正的投入生产，因此是买不到票的，故D项正确。III.语法填空1．were

2．and

3．by

4．hasbeenput

5．them

6．largest

7．groups

8．which

9．toargue

10．angrily培优层级3——真题拔高滚动训练I.完形填空1．B

2．D

3．D

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，这个行李箱是由AlyssaCarson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一些技术和理念。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几家公司正在竞相实现这一目标。A.dream梦想；B.reality现实；C.hope希望；D.success成功。根据后文“Topreparefortheseholidays”可知有工作室为了度假在做准备，可见几家公司正在竞相实现这一目标。故选B。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备这些假期，地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。A.produced产生；B.released释放；C.demonstrated证明；D.revealed揭露。根据后文“theworld’sfirstluggageforspacetravel”指公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。故选D。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个行李箱是由AlyssaCarson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。A.designers设计师；B.scientists科学家；C.pilots飞行员；D.astronauts宇航员。根据后文“onboardNASA’sfirstmannedmissiononMarsin2033”可知，AlyssaCarson想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。故选D。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个手提箱名为“地平线一号”，由一种特殊材料制成，非常结实、轻便。A.small小的；B.light轻的；C.large大的；D.heavy沉重的。根据后文“Itisestimatedthatthecaseweighsnomorethan900grams!(据估计，箱子重量不超过900克！)”可知，箱子很轻。故选B。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个袋子的底部是电磁的，即使在零重力的环境下，它也可以放到地板或墙壁上。A.allowing允许；B.causing造成；C.forcing迫使；D.forbidding禁止。根据上文“Thebaseofthebagiselectromagnetic”可知，袋子的底部是电磁，所以允许箱子在零重力环境下放到地板或墙上。故选A。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个袋子的底部是电磁的，即使在零重力的环境下，它也可以放到地板或墙壁上。A.tolerance忍受；B.activity活动；C.gravity重力；D.interaction互动。结合上文可知箱子是为了太空旅行设计的，所以是在零重力环境下，故选C。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，行李箱配备了很多电子设备，包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场，内置智能屏幕，指纹识别。A.equipped装备；B.burdened负担；C.confronted面临；D.surrounded包围。根据后文“withalotofelectronics,includingGraphenesupercapacitorsandachargingfieldforwirelesscharging,anin-builtsmartscreen”指行李箱配备了很多电子设备，故选A。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，行李箱配备了很多电子设备，包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场，内置智能屏幕，指纹识别。A.installment安装；B.recognition识别；C.facility

D.instrument乐器。根据上文fingerprint可知为指纹识别技术，应用fingerprintrecognition。故选B。9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个旅行箱的价格太高，很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。A.giveoff发出；B.turnoff关闭；C.putoff推迟；D.putaway放好。根据后文“Itiscurrentlypricedat$40,000.(目前售价为4万美元)”可知，这个旅行箱的价格太高，很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。故选C。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个智能旅游品牌，我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远，所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A.traditional传统的；B.new新的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.smart智能的。根据后文“Itshowshowfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcango.(它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远)”可知，这个品牌让好奇的头脑走得更远，即智能旅游品牌。故选D。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个智能旅游品牌，我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远，所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A.