2021高考英语昆明市(三月)阅读类课外自练(3)及答案

2021高考英语昆明市（三月）阅读类课外自练（3）及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain【参考答案】1—4、ACDA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forfivedays，Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents，andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980，theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(纪念)thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友爱)thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax，andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell­oiledmachine，anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood，reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee，butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it'seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock­upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund(基金)concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.本文主要叙述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival。1．TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto______.A．gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB．remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC．exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD．collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic答案：B。细节理解题。由本文的第一段信息“...theEdmontonMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallabout...”可知B项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B．It'shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C．Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D．Peoplehavetopay﹩2foraplateoffood.答案：A。推理推断题。由其次段第一句话“ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A项正确。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB．theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC．drivingone'sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD．bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday答案：B。推理推断题。由第三段“Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell­oiledmachine...”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．FolkMusicofBlues B．OneFestivalforAllC．FestivalforFamilyGathering D．Edmonton'sDowntown答案：B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要叙述theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival这一个节日，故B项最佳。【2021界广东省茂名市二模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivinghomewithmy8-year-oldsonaftera

triptothegrocerystore.Trafficwaslight.Thesunwasshining.Acool

autumnbreezewasintheair.Iwas1singingalongtothesong

playingontheradio.Ipulledtoastopattheintersectionandlooked

bothways.Theroadwas2.Islowlystartedtomakearightturnwhen

3acarroundedacurveathighspeedandcamestraightatme.I

stampedonthebreaksofmycarkillingtheengineintheprocess.The

speeder4BeforeIknewitastreamofdirtywordswasflyingfrommylips,chasing

afterthecaranditsdriver.Ithenlookedovertomysonwhowasstaring

upatme5.Witharedfaceandan6smileIstarted

thecar,pulledbackontotheroad,andheadedhome.LaterthateveningIwasreadingabookwhenIheardcertain,7wordscomingfrommyson’sbedroom.Hewasreplayingtheincidentoverand

overinhismindand8enoughtomakeasailorblush.ToolateI

realizedthepowerofthosewordsthathadflownfrommylipsinthat

momentof9.Ittookalotoftalksaboutgoodlanguageandbad

languagewithmy10toundothedamageofthatoneincident.That11,however,didteachmejusthow12wordscanbe.It

helpedmetoswearoffswearinginmyownlifeandtostartusing13thatupliftandinspireinstead.Islowly14thatlanguageisagift

fromGodandshouldbeusedtomakeourworldbetterratherthan15.Ipraythatallofyour

wordstodayarefulloflove,joy,happiness,andlight.1.A.hurriedlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.lazily2.A.clearB.crowdedC.smoothD.long3.A.graduallyB.slowlyC.silentlyD.suddenly4.A.walkedB.draggedC.zoomedD.crawled5.A.innocentlyB.differentlyC.cautiouslyD.suspiciously6.A.pretendedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.pleased7.A.confidentB.unpleasant

C.familiarD.straightforward8.A.trainingB.promisingC.explainingD.swearing9.A.difficultyB.peaceC.angerD.hurry10.A.sonB.heartC.friendD.driver11.A.eveningB.momentC.attemptD.mistake12.A.politeB.cleanC.strongD.valuable13.A.actsB.words

C.examplesD.pictures14.A.admittedB.noticedC.realizedD.suspected15.A.saferB.slowerC.dirtierD.worse1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.hurriedly赶忙地；B.quietly安静地；C.loudly大声地；D.lazily懒洋洋地。我安静地跟着收音机在唱歌，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.clear清楚的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.smooth光滑的；D.long长的。依据Islowlystartedtomakearightturn路是清楚的，故选A。3.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应A.gradually渐渐地；B.slowly渐渐地；C.Silently静静地D.suddenly突然地。我渐渐地开头作向右拐这时突然一辆车以高速行驶转过一个弯，向我开过来，故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.walked步行；B.dragged拖动；C.zoomed急速；D.crawled爬行。急速开车的人急速地通过我的车差点撞上甚至也没有慢下来，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.Innocently天真地，纯洁地；B.differently不同地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.suspiciously怀疑地。我然后回过头观看我的儿子他正天真地瞪着眼看着我，故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.pretended假装；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬地，尴尬地；D.Pleased满足地。我发动汽车脸红了露出尴尬地微笑，开车回到回家的路上，故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.Co