【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修4-Unit-4-Body-language

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Ifyoudothiseveryday,itwillimprovememory________(功能)．2.Howcanyoufullybelievehis________(主观的)judgment?3.Whenheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyagainand,his________(生气)flared.4.Ithasbeensaid,and________(真正地)，thathelaughsbestwholaughslast.5.Eachstudenthasadifferent________(面部的)expressionandmanner.答案：1.function2.subjective3.anger4.truly5.facialⅡ.选词填空defend...against;aswell;belikelyto;ingeneral;onthecontrary1.________，it'sagreatmovie.2.Youwill________gettherebefore8o'clock.3.Weshould________theisland________theenemy.4.HedoeswellinChineseandEnglish________.5.Heisnotpoor;________，heisamillionaire.答案：1.Ingeneral2.belikelyto3.defend;against4.aswell5.onthecontraryⅢ.单句语法填空1．Thechildrenwerewarnedofnot________too________________(curious)thingstheywerenotsupposedtoknow.答案：being;curiousabout解析：句意：孩子们被警告不要对不想让他们知道的事太古怪   。becuriousabout“对……古怪   ”，而of＋doing所以第一空为being。2．WangFeng's________(represent)ourschoolattheEnglishspeechcontestprovedtobeasuccess.答案：representing解析：句意：王峰代表我们学校参与英语演讲竞赛，结果证明格外成功。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为动词­ing形式作主语。3．You'llsucceedintimeifyoudon't________________(灰心)．答案：loseheart解析：句意：假如你不灰心，你最终会成功的。loseheart“灰心丧气”。4．Anewapproach________teachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.答案：to解析：approachto“……的方法”。5．Hewas________(可能)towinthe100­meterrace,buthegotinjuredaccidentallywhilerunning.答案：likely解析：sb.＋belikelytodosth.“某人很可能做某事”。likely作表语后接不定式时，主语为人或物，possible,probable都不能用人做主语。6．____________(一般说来),themoreexpensivethecomputer,thebetteritsquality.答案：Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral解析：有些动词的­ing形式在句中没有规律上的主语，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等。如generallyspeaking“一般说来”。7．Ifthehostistooenthusiastictotheguests，hemightnotputthem______________(舒适)．答案：atease解析：句意：假如仆人对客人过于热忱，或许会使他们感到不拘束。atease“舒适；自由拘束”。8．－Thefirstone______________(arrive)willgetabeautifulgift.－Allright.答案：toarrive解析：上句句意：第一位到达的可得到一份精致礼品。由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。9．ItisreportedthattheseGMfruitscandefendpeople________cancer,heartattackandmanyotherdiseases.答案：against/from解析：defendsb.against/from...意思是“爱护某人免遭……”。10．TheNo.1subway，________________________(open)attheendof2022，willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.答案：tobeopened解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年年底将要开通的一号地铁将大大改善青岛的交通状况。从时间状语“attheendof2022”可知，此处指的是将来要发生的动作，故用tobedone形式。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.完形填空[2022·山西省五校高三联合测试]Involvingthewholefamilyisthebestwaytopromotebettereatinghabitsandhealthyactivitiesforyourkids.Awhole­familyapproachsimplymeansthateveryone—parentsandkidsalike—__1__togetherasateamtoachievegoodhealthandwell­being.Aswithany__2__，there'saleaderorcoach－andthat'syou!Leadby__3__.Adultfamilymembersareimportantrolemodelsforhealthyeatingandexercise.Talkaboutwhyyoueatfruitasasnack,takeanexerciseclass,orgoforwalks.Startthemyoung.Don'twaituntilyourchildisata(n)__4__weighttoformgoodeatingand__5__habits.It'smucheasiertomaintainahealthyweightthantolose__6__later.Be__7__together.Makeitusualforthefamilytobeactive.Beingactiveasafamilyallows__8__toexpendenergyina__9__way,andadultsenjoythehealthbenefits，too.__10__together.Itmaybenotpracticaltodoiteveryday,but__11__kidsintotheprocessof__12__foodaspossibleasyoucan.Littlekidscanlearnmathskillsby__13__andthey'llbegintounderstandthechemistryofcooking.They'llalsogainanunderstandingofhealthyingredients.Olderkidswillenjoyhavingtheauthoritytoselectandprepare__14__theylikeandwillbemorelikelytoeatwhatthey've__15__.Itmighteveninspirethemtomakehealthychoices___16___theirown.Eattogether.Eatingamealasafamilysendstheright___17___aboutnutrition.Kidswillseetheirparentseatinghealthyfoodandmaybeinspiredto__18__newfoods.Theywillalsocometo__19__mealtimeasatimeforsocializingandsharing.Parentsgetachanceto___20__nutritiousfoodandnotetheirchild'slikesanddislikesthroughconversation.1.A.works B.playsC.eats D.exercises2.A.family B.teamC.class D.group3.A.language B.testC.example D.knowledge4.A.possible B.properC.unhealthy D.normal5.A.studying B.activityC.sleeping D.communication6.A.interest B.poundsC.customers D.strength7.A.asleep B.activeC.excited D.happy8.A.friends B.playersC.kids D.parents9.A.bad B.lazyC.positive D.friendly10.A.Cook B.StartC.Live D.Act11.A.cheat B.forceC.persuade D.invite12.A.eating B.buyingC.selling D.preparing13.A.watching B.measuringC.explaining D.discussing14.A.methods B.foodsC.programmes D.skills15.A.made B.orderedC.seen D.found16.A.on B.inC.with D.by17.A.warnings B.messagesC.questions D.problems18.A.drink B.produceC.try D.value19．A.remember B.seeC.choose D.depend20.A.eat B.haveC.enjoy D.offer[文章大意]健康的饮食和熬炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的领先垂范，孩子们的乐观参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不行缺少的元素。1．A。此处用workstogether表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及熬炼习惯。2．B。由空后面的“there'saleaderorcoach”可知，作者在此作比方，即“像在任何团队中一样，(这个团队)也有领导或教练”。3．C。依据下文的“rolemodels”可知应选C项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。4．C。不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康(unhealthy)状态了才去培育好的饮食和活动(activity)习惯。5．B。参见上题解析。此空的activity与前文的exercise相全都。6．B。(早些)维持健康的体重要比后期(发胖了)减肥更简洁。选项中只有pounds与体重有关，故选B。7．B。依据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起乐观(active)行动起来。8．C。全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和熬炼习惯，故选kids。9．C。全家人一起乐观活动可以让孩子们以一种乐观的方式增加体能。该词与本段中的active相呼应。10．A。依据本段的内容及cooking一词可知应选A。11．D。每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请(invite)你的孩子来和你一起预备(preparing)食物。12．D。参见上题解析。13．B。依据空前面的math一词可知，应当是通过测量(measuring)学习数学方面的技能。14．B。结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子宠爱有权选择和预备他们宠爱的食物(foods)”。15．A。结合上文的“Cooktogether.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲自做的饭”，故选made。16．A。这样甚至会鼓舞他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。onone'sown“独自”，符合语境。17．B。全家人一起吃饭会传达有关养分方面的正确的信息(messages)。18．C。孩子们观察他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓舞去尝试(try)新的食物。19．B。孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和共享的时间。see...as“把……视为”，符合语境。20．D。此处表示父母借机给孩子们供应有养分的食物。Ⅴ.阅读理解[2022·辽宁省六校高三班级联合考试]Manypeoplehaveasweettooth.TheaverageAmericankidconsumesmorethan20teaspoonsofsugarperday,andadultseat50%moresugartodaythantheydidinthe1970s.Butthefindingsofarecentstudymaysurpriseyou.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofDuringthe58­week­longstudy,micewerefedadietcontaining25%moresugar.Thispercentageisequaltoahealthyhumandietalongwiththreecansofsodadaily.Theteamfoundthatthesemiceweretwiceaslikelytodieasmicefedasimilardietwithoutthesugar.Thoughthemicedidnotshowsignsofobesityorhighbloodpressure,malemicewere26%lessterritorial(地盘性的)andproduced25%feweryoungthantheothermice.Scientistsoftenusemiceforresearchbecausetheyhaveasimilargeneticstructuretohumans.“Sincemostsubstancesthatarepoisonousinmicearealsopoisonousinpeople,it'slikelythatthosepotentialphysicalproblemsthatcausethosemicetohaveincreaseddeathrateareatplayinpeople，”saysresearcherJamesRuff.Findingsfromthisstudyrevealnegativeeffectsthatarenotasdetectable(可发觉的)asweightgainorheartproblems.Sugarcancontributetolong­termchangesinthebodythatcanaffectdevelopmentandevenleadtoshortenlives.Differenttypesofsugarhavedifferenteffectsonthehumanbody.Someofthesugarweconsumecomesfromfoodsweeat－candy,soda,andcookies.Butmuchofthesugarweeatishidden.Foodcompaniesaddlargeamountsofsugartoitemswemaynotclassifyassweets.Somepastasauces,crackers,andevenketchup(番茄酱)havelargeamountsofsugar.Tohelpcutdownonextrasugarconsumption,nutritionexpertssuggestlookingattheingredientsonfoodpackages.Ingredientsthatendin­ose,suchassucrose(蔗糖)andfructose(果糖),aresugars.Soarethosethatincludethewordsyrup(糖浆).CuttingsugaroutoftheAmericandietaltogethermaybedifficult.Butmakingtheefforttocontrolournation'ssugarcravingswillprovideforatrulysweeterfuture.1.Paragraph3aimstotellus________.A.howscientistscarriedouttheirresearchB.whyscientistsoftenusemiceforresearchC.whatresearchershavefoundfromthestudyD.whetherthemicelikethedietwithmoresugar2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Humanswillhavethesameproblemsasmice.B.Scientistsusemiceinthatthey'remoreavailable.C.Sugarcancontributetopoisonoussubstancesinmice.D.Somenegativeeffectsofsugararenoteasilydetected.3.Whyshouldcustomersreadtheingredientsonfoodpackages?A.Tosavemoney.B.Totakeinlesssugar.C.Tobuythebestfood.D.Tocookitintherightway.4.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.TakinginlesssugarwillmaketheAmericanshealthier.B.ItmakessenseforAmericanstodevelopabalanceddiet.C.TheAmericansshouldmakegreateffortstokeepoffsugar.D.ControllingsugarproductionisbeneficialtotheAmericans.[文章大意]很多美国人爱吃甜食。最近美国犹他高校的争辩者发觉，吃糖过多有害健康。这为爱吃甜食的人们敲响了警钟。1．C。考查段落大意。依据第三段可知，本段主要叙述了科学家从事的这项长达58周的争辩的主要发觉。2．D。考查推理推断。依据第四段倒数其次句可知，糖对人体的有些副作用不像体重增加和心脏病那样简洁被发觉。3．B。考查细节理解。依据最终一段的第六句可知，养分专家建议人们认真阅读食品包装袋上的原料说明，以便削减糖的摄入。故选B项。4．A。考查句意理解。依据最终一段倒数其次句内容可知，让美国人不吃糖是很困难的，再结合最终一句的“But”可推出，这句话的意思是“但是少吃糖能使他们更健康。”Ⅵ.书面表达假设你是李华，最近你在某中同学英语论坛上看到一位网名为Lucy的网友发帖称自己的英语成果不好，妈妈想为其请家庭老师，可是她担忧会增加家庭负担而迟疑不决。请依据帖子内容和写作要点回帖。写作要点：1．告知Lucy请家教的利与弊；2．给Lucy提出具体建议。留意：1.词数：100左右；2．回帖的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。Hi，Lucy，Iunderst