2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(8)答案

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（8）答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitude(态度)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident(自信的)andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyescontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingonyourfaceareallpartsofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositiveaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Alsodon’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployers.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain."I’msorry,butIdidn’tcatchthat.""I’mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon’texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhim.It’sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemakeadecisionaboutthejob.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees’nervousness2.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer’spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeeling.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don’tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter1.C推断题。据文章的第一、二句可知。2.A细节题。据第四段最终3句可知。3.A推断题。由第一段可知：本文意在教会读者如何参与面试。4.B主旨题。由第一段可知：本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin－offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tocomparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature－borntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.3．Theunderlinedword“spin－offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchances B．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefits D．physicalpossessions4．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A．Ourgeneticmakeup.B．Resourcesontheearth.C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D．Byproductsinspaceexploration.[解题导语]本文是一篇谈论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探究的缘由。人类的基因构成打算了人类探究其他领域包括太空的力气。人类探究太空可能临时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会挂念人类生存下去。1．解析：选C。推理推断题。作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要争辩的话题。2．解析：选A。细节理解题。依据其次段的第一句可知人类探究太空的缘由是其基因的构成。3．解析：选C。词义猜想题。后面所说的“improvementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems”可知此处的划线短语意为“好处，好处”。4．解析：选C。细节理解题。依据最终一段的第一句话可知，人类的适应力气会让人类在其他星球生存下去。【2021高考复习】完形填空 Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson，butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__16__withaskingforhelp，butItrytoaccept.Furthermore，Iwilleven__17__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused，Iam__18__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland. Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa__19__ofpride，daring，stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo__20__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor__21__，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan，inThailand，everything__22__.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean，myfiance(未婚夫)，whenhewas__23__byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母)．He__24__withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted__25__，stubbornprideandforceofhabit__26__meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.__27__myprotest(反对)，theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe__28__ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe__29__industry.TheIsraeliwomen__30__havewalkedaway.__31__，withouteventellingme，they__32__theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind. __33__Ididn'trealizeitatthetime，InowbelieveIwouldnothave__34__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually，thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned__35__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble，butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife. 【语篇解读】独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念，接受挂念比拒绝挂念好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。16．A.struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied答案A[strugglewith表示“与……作斗争”，依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。]17．A.offer B．accept C．seek D．desire 答案A[依据下文的“whenmyoffers”可知，作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。]18．A.occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom答案D[当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时，对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”；frequently“经常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。]19．A.range B．symbol C．way D．mix答案D[有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，结合”。]20．A.adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 答案C[依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个格外独立的 人。]21．A.money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions答案C[依据21空后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsingsuntilIfoundmyway”可知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment“装备”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建议”。]22．A.happened B．messed C．changed D．disappeared 答案C[依据第一段的最终一句可知，此处表示“一切都变承”，故选C。]23．A.attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed答案A[下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。]24．A.sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered答案B[依据“25yearsold”及28空后面的“Sean'sdeath”可知，此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了，故选B。]25．A.company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence答案A[由上文可知，作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合26空后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed”可知，四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。]26．A.kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested答案B[作者固执