2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练(8)及答案【三月版】

2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练（8）及答案【三月版】【由江苏省盐城市2022模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.

Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(动画片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.

Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.

ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).

Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.

Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?”

AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustles—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly'(胆小的）Fender(“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”)—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder,Bigweld(MelBrooks),andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.

Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat'sgoneintocreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.

Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyalive-actionfilm.

Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline(seeSharkTale,forexample).

ButRobotsgrips(扣人心弦)rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.

MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy(HalleBerry)thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.

Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.

BESTQUOTE(A．commercialadvertisementB．filmreviewC．movieposterD．literaryessay2、ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_______.A．EwanMcGregorB．RobinWilliamsC．BritneySpearsD．Halle3、WhatisSharkTaleanexampleof?A．Agreatcast.B．Apoorplot.C．Specialeffects.D．Clumsyanimation.【参考答案】1—3、BCB【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Haveyougotsomepaper,apairofscissorsand,aboveall,adesiretodecorateyourhouse?Then,wehavetheperfectholidayartworkforyou:MakeStarWarssnowflakes(雪花).Rememberedasacherishedformofworkinclassroomsbeforetheholidays,papersnowflakeshavedrawnmanypeople'sattentionagain.Thedesigner,AnthonyHerrera,justrecentlyreleasedhis2021collection."TheStarWarssnowflakedesignsbeganasjustdoingdesignsofcharactersthatIandmydaughterwantedtomakethreeyearsago,"Herreratoldusinanemail."ThesecondyearIintroducedvehicles,andthisyearIdecidedtopushfurtherbydesigningbattlescenes."Sometimes,hefeelsabitboredwithhisjob.Witheachyear,thedesignshavegotmoredetailedandvarious,buttheprocessofcreatingthemremainedthesame:sketchingfiguresonpaperwithapenciluntilasymmetrical(对称）patterncomesout,thenscanningthedesignsandcutthemwithscissors.However,hesayshehasplentyofideasfornewflakesnextyear,sonotwowilleverbethesame.HopefullywithStarWars:EpisodeVIIcomingin2021he'llhaveevenmoreworkinthefuture.CheckoutyourfavoritefinishedversionsofHerrera’sflakes(fromboth2021andpreviousyears)anddownloadthepicturesbeneaththemandthengetdowntocreatingyourownwork.Awarning:Mostdesignsaren'tforthecasualflake-maker,sopatienceyoumusthave.1.Makingpapersnowflakesdrawsmanypeople'sattentionprobablybecause______.A.itisatraditionalformofdecoration B.itisacourseofartworkinschoolC.itisawayofkillingtimeinholiday D.itisdesignedbyAnthonyHerrera2.Fromthetext,weknowthatHerrera______.A.canmakesnowflakeswithhisdaughter'shelpB.mademorecomplicateddesignsbefore2021C.introducedpapervehiclesin2011D.willmakeagreatvarietyofdetailedpaperflakes3.Herreraisfedupwiththejobsometimesbecause______A.hehastodesigndetailedanddifferentpatternsB.hehastofollowthefixedprocessofpapercuttingC.hespendsmuchtimedesigning,scanningandcuttingD.hehasfewideasforwhatthenextdesignswillbelike4.Bywritingthelastparagraph,theauthortriesto______.A.offerusmoreinformationaboutHerrera’spapercuttingB.tellushowtodownloadpictureofsnowflakesC.instructpeopletobearealcreativeartistD.remindusofbeingpatientwithHerrera’sdesigns【参考答案】1—4、ADBC 【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。"CanIgetalight?"Thisquestionisamongthemostcommonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwastocomefromanunusualsource?InApril2022,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedananti-smokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theanti-smokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe"mostpowerfulanti-smokingad."Theanti-smokingvideo,calledthe"SmokingKid,"featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingforalight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.Thevideobeginswiththestatement"adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon’tremindthemselvesofthisfact"Oncea"smokingkid"approachestheadults,everyadultaskedisshockedthatachildwithacigaretteinhandisaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,"I’mnotgivingittoyou,"andthevideogoesontostate"everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad."Beforegoingaway,thekidhandseachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,"Youworryaboutme,butwhynotaboutyourself?"Eachadultlooksaroundforthechildastheirfacesarefilledwithconfusionanddiscomfort.Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwasaffectiveatthatmoment.Themostinfluentialelementintheadisn'ttheuseofchildrenortheresponsesfromthesmokingadults.Itcomesdowntosomethingmuchsimplerthanthat.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?1.Accordingtothetext,theanti-smokingadis______.A.unusual B.shocking C.influential D.encouraging2.Theunderlinedword"unsuspecting"(inPara.2)probablymeans______A.uninformed B.unwilling C.unfortunate D.unacceptable3.Whataretheadults，reactionstothechildrenaskingforalight?A.Theypaynoattentiontochildren'srequest.B.Theyrejectkids，requestandeducatethem.C.Theylookaroundforchildren'sparents.D.Theyquicklythrowchildren'scigarettesaway.4.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe______.A.Giveupsmoking,foryourownsake B.Keepawayfromsmoking,adultsC.Tellyourchildrennottosmoke D.Rejectachildaskingforalight【参考答案】1—4、CABA【由江苏省盐城市2022模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AirpollutionisaleadingcauseofcancerandclassifiedamongGroup1,ortop,humancarcinogens(致癌物质),saidtheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC),whichistheWorldHealthOrganization's(WHO)canceragency,onOct17,2021.

ThemostwidelyusedsystemforclassifyingcarcinogenscomesfromtheIARC,whichplacesthemintofivegroups.Group1carcinogensdefinitelycausecancerinhumans.Group2Aisprobablycarcinogenictohumans,Group2Bispossiblycarcinogenic,thecarcinogenicityofGroup3inhumansisunclassifiable,andGroup4isprobablynotcarcinogenictohumans.Onlyalittlemorethan100areclassifiedasGroup1cancer-causingsubstances,includingultravioletradiationandtobaccosmoke.

“Ourtaskwastoevaluatetheaireveryonebreathesratherthanfocusonspecificairpollutants,”thelARC'sDanaLoomissaidinastatement.“Theresultsfromthereviewedstudiespointinthesamedirection:theriskofdevelopinglungcancerissignificantlyincreasedinpeopleexposedtoairpollution.”

In2010,lungcancerresultingfromairpollutionkilled223,000peopleworldwide,andtherewasalsoconvincingevidencethatitincreasestheriskofbladder(膀腕)cancer,accordingtotheIARC.

Airpollutionisalreadyknowntoraiserisksforawiderangeofillnesses,includingrespiratoryandheartdiseases.

Airpollutionisglobal,althoughthelevelsofitvaryoverspaceandtime.

LoomissaidpeopleinAsia,easternNorthAmerica,someplacesinCentralAmericaandMexico,aswellasNorthAfricahaverelativelyhighexposure.Developingcountrieswithlargepopulationsandboomingmanufacturingsectors,suchasChina,areparticularlyatrisk.

ManycitiesinChina,suchasBeijing,frequentlyseesmog.Thisweek,Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince,becamethefirstChinesecitytoofficiallysuspendclassesduetoserioussmog

Manydevelopedcountriesfacesimilarproblems,althoughtoalesserdegreethanmostdevelopingnations.InEurope,levelsofmanypollutantshavefallen.Butbetween91and96percentofEuropeanslivingincitiesareexposedtolevelsofPM2.5—tinyparticleswithadiameteroflessthan2.5micrometers—thatarehigherthantheWHOsafetylimits,saysareportpublishedbytheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyonOct15.

Althoughboththecompositionandlevelsofairpollutioncanvarydramaticallyfromonelocationtotheother,the1ARCsaiditsconclusionsapplytoallregionsoftheworld.

“Giventhescaleoftheexposureaffectingpeopleworldwide,thisreportshouldsendastrongsignaltotheinternationalcommunitytotakeactionwithoutfurtherdelay,”saidChristopherWild,directoroftheIARC.1、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SignalsofairpollutionB．SafetylimitsofairpollutionC．Airpollution,cancerriskD．Airpollution,smogrisk2、What’sthemaintaskofIARC?A．Tofocusoncancer-causingsubstances.B．Toevaluatetheairquality.C．Tostudythedevelopingriskofcancer.D．Tosendsignalstotheinternationalcommunity.3、Whyshouldtheinternationalcommunitytakeactionwithoutfurtherdelay?A．Thecompositionandlevelsofairpollutionvaryfromplacetoplace.B．Moreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesareexposedtoairpollution.C．Developedcountriesfaceairpollution,thelevelofwhichishigherthanthesafetylimits.D．Alargenumberofpeopleworldwideareexposedtoairpollution.【参考答案】1—3、CBD完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。OneofthepoliticalissuesthatisheardalotaboutintheStateslatelyiscampaign（竞选）financereform（改革）.Thepeoplewhoare1forreformusuallywantthe2topayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates（候选人）andtheir3canspend.Onereasonthatreformiscalledforisthatitcostssomuchto4forpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort5money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)havelesstimetodochiefjobssincetheymust6somanymoneyraisingevents.Another7isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedor8bythe“specialinterestgroups”thatgivemoneytotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe9.Onthe10sidearethosewhosaythatitdoesn’tmeanit’sreally11justbecauseyoucallsomething“reform”.Theyarguethattherighttofreedomofspeechis12ifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe13whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhavetobuy14onTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttoputupadvertisementsalonghighwaysandonwebsites.Allthiscostsalotof15.Thoseagainstlawsthatcontrolorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomof16orfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythegovernmentshouldneverbeabletocontrol17discussions.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake18.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis19?Listentowhatthecandidatesfornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidates20themostsensetoyou?()1．A．waiting B．calling C．standing D．preparing()2．A．government B．president C．candidates D．citizens()3．A．leaders B．bosses C．supporters D．states()4．A．pay B．compete C．wait D．work()5．A．raising B．earning C．giving D．getting()6．A．notice B．report C．guard D．attend()7．A．event B．cost C．reason D．office()8．A．encouraged B．forced C．controlled D．ordered()9．A．joke B．purpose C．case D．example()10．A．other B．same C．another D．different()11．A．worse B．better C．easier D．harder()12．A．meaningl