2021西安市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解【四月】选练及答案-12

阅读理解。Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(哄骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertisers(广告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.2.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany3.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.【参考答案】1—4、.ACAB阅读理解Asurveyofprofessorsfindsthatmostseeonlinecoursesasinferiortoin-classlessons—butthosewhohavetaughtonlinearemoreopentotheirpotential.LarryGreenemeierreportsTheNewYorkTimescalls2021“theyearoftheMOOC(网络开放课程).”Butlotsofopenonlinecoursesstillfailtogethighmarksfrommosteducators.Inarecentsurveyofmorethan2,200professors,onlyoneinfivethoughtthatonlinecoursescouldbeaseffectiveasclassroomcurricula(课程).Theirbiggestconcern:limitedinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.ThesurveywasdonebyGallupandthewebsiteInsideHigherEd.RespondentslinkedMOOCcredibilitytowhetheranonlinecoursewasofferedbyanqualifiedschoolandtoastudent’sabilitytoreceivecredits.Thedoubtfromthefacultyoftheschoolsisn’tsurprising.Newtechnologiesoftenturnthosewell-preparedproductsandservicesintogoodswithoutlittleexcitement,somethingnoteacherwants.Ontheotherhand,refusingtochange,especiallywhenitinvolvescomputers,tendstobealosingstrategyinmostfields.OneoftheimportantpointsinthedataisthatmuchMOOCcriticismcomesfromfacultywho’venevertaughtanonlinecourse.Ofthe30percentofprofessorspolled(被投票的)whohadtaughtaMOOC,mostthoughtthatonlinecoursescandeliverroughlythesameresultsastheclassroomones.【文章大意】2021年被称为“网络开放课程之年”。很多人都在质疑网络开放课程的有效性和它的可信度。有人认为这种课程把一些细心预备的产品和服务变成了平淡无奇的商品,这些都不是老师们想要的。关于调查数据的可信度也遭到了质疑。1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“inferior”probablymeans.A.better B.worse C.superior D.prior【解析】选B。词义猜想题。从第一段中的“Butlotsofopenonlinecoursesstillfailtogethighmarksfrommosteducators.”可知很多训练家都认为这种课程不如课堂教学。2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyprofessorsinthesurveyareinsupportoftheequaleffectivenessofonlinecoursesandclassroomones?A.About2,200. B.About30percent.C.About50percent. D.About440.【解析】选D。数字计算题。依据文章其次段Inarecentsurveyofmorethan2,200professors,onlyoneinfivethoughtthatonlinecoursescouldbeaseffectiveasclassroomcurricula得知,接受调查的2200个教授中,有五分之一认为二者的有效性相等。故选D。3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theprofessorsareworriedthattheinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersisnotenough.B.Newtechnologiesoftenturnproductsandservicesintogoodsofhighquality.C.Ifyourefusetochange,youwillloseinmostfields.D.Peoplewhotaughtanonlinecoursegaveustheexactdataofthesurvey.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段Theirbiggestconcern:limitedinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.得知被调查者担忧这种网络公开课程会导致师生之间的互动不够。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultofthesurvey?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Worried. D.Proud.【解析】选A。观点态度题。依据文章末段作者提出的对参与对象的质疑,以及重复提出一些人对网络开放课程的支持可知,作者对调查结果持怀疑态度。1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）要求：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearJim,IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.IwillfreefromDecember18andwillhaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I’llmeetyouattheairportandthenyouwilltakeNo.8Busformyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail.Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn’tverycold,butyouneedn’tbringmanyclotheswithyou.Duringyourstayhere,I’lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesomelocalsnacks.Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.YoursJohn【参考答案】1、【小题10】句意：我信任我们在一起可以玩的兴奋。修饰名词fun，用形容词great.考点：考查短文改2.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Smith,I’mverymuchgladtohearthatyourshoppingcentrewillbuildnon-smokingsupermarket.Inmyopinion,it’sagoodideatodoso,foritcannotonlyhelpthesmokerstosmokeless,anditcanalsodogoodtoothercustomers’health.Sinceyouhadgivenupsellingcigarettes,thecustomersdon’tlikesmokingaresuretosupportyou.Inaddition,smokeintheshoppingcentremaycausefire,whichisdangeroustobothyourpossessionsandthesafeofthecustomers.Inaword,thenon-smokingsupermarketwillnoteffectyourbusiness.Tothecontrary,itwillhelpyouattractmorecustomerswhowanttokeephealth.Bestwishes!3.短文改错假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwentshoppinginthecenterofthecityyesterdayafternoon.It