2021高考英语阅读理解定时训练题(1)及答案

2021高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题（1）及答案阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【广东省东莞市2021模拟冲刺题】AAdoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanurgentsurgery.Heansweredthecallassoonaspossible,changedhisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy’sfatherpacinginthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onseeinghim,thedadyelled,

“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmyson’slifeisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofresponsibility?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,

“Iamsorry,Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall……Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondiesnow,whatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrilyThedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“IwillsaywhatJobsaidintheHolyBook“Fromdustwecameandtodustwereturn,blessedbethenameofGod”.Doctorscannotprolonglives.Goandprayforyourson,wewilldoourbestbyGod’sgrace”“Givingadvicewhenwe’renotconcernedissoeasy.”murmuredthefather.Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,

“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse!”“Whyishesoarrogant?Hecouldn’twaitsomeminutessothatIaskaboutmyson’sstate.”commentedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident,hewasattheburialwhenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”26.Forwhatpurposedidthedoctorcometothehospitalthatday?A.Toseehisillson.B.Todoanoperationforaboy.C.Tomakeasurvey.D.Tohaveagreatconference.27.ThewordprolonginParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.protectone’slifeB.shortenone’slifeC.strengthenone’slifeD.lengthenone’slife28.Whathappenedtothedoctor’sson?A.Hewasillinhospital.B.Hewashurtinatrafficaccident.C.Helosthislifeinanaccident.D.Helosthislegsinaroadaccident.29.Howmighttheboy’sfatherfeelafterhearingwhatthenursesaid?A.Frustrated.B.Satisfied.C.Ashamedanduneasy.D.Disappointed.30.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldmakesuretoknowwhathappenedbeforecomplaining.B.Weshouldn’tscoldthedoctorandshouldshowrespectforthem.C.Doctorsshouldberesponsiblefortheirpatients.D.Doctorsshouldgotoworkontime.【参考答案】26-30BDCCA阅读理解Coulditbeyourafter—dinnercoffeethatkeepsyouawakeatnight?Perhapsyouareoneofthosepeoplewhosimplycan’ttakecoffeeintheevening,becausethecaffeineinitmakesyouexcited.Coffeewithcaffeine(咖啡因)doesmakesomepeoplerestless,justwhentheywanttogotosleep.So,beforeyourushtothedoctorfor“somethingtomakeyousleep”,changeovertoH.A.G.—anewkindofcaffeine—freecoffee,thenicestcoffeesofar.Thiskindofcoffeeismadebymodernscientificmethodsandhascometotheperfectionforthegreatestpleasurethatdrinkinggoodcoffeegives,butwithoutanyharmfuleffects.H.A.G.isthecoffeethatcontinentalpeople,whoaresuchgreatcoffeedrinkers,havebeentakingintheeveningsforover50years.MakeyourchoiceofH.A.G.Enjoygoodcoffeeandgoodsleep.HealthfoodstoresandmostgrocerieshaveH.A.G.coffee.Ifthereisanydifficulty,send(withyournameandaddress)forfreesample(样品)fromtheA.A.SUPPLYCO.LTD.31/32PrioryParkRoad,1.Readingit,wecanknowthatthemassageisabout_______ofanewkindofcoffee.A.theinstructions B.theuseC.anadvertisement D.goodeffect2.Accordingtothepassage,H.A.G.isagoodkindofcoffee,because_______.A.itcanhelppeopletohaveagoodsleepB.ithasbeenusedbycontinentalpeopleforover50yearsC.itcanmakepeoplehappyandexcitedD.ithasnocaffeineinitandhasnobadeffect3.Thewritersuggeststhatwhenwetakeordinarycoffeeandcan’tgotosleep,weshould_______.A.takelessordinarycoffeeB.takeordinarycoffeewithH.A.G.C.trysomeH.A.G.coffeeD.takealotofH.A.G.coffee4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucangetH.A.G.coffeeonlyinhealthfoodstores.B.IfyouwanttotrysomeH.A.G.coffee,youcanaskforsomesamplefromthecompanywithoutpaying.C.ThewriterofpassagesuggeststhatthereadersshoulduseH.A.G.coffee.D.ThewritertellsusthatH.A.G.coffeeisbetterthanothercoffee.【答案与解析】本文主要向读者介绍H.A.G.coffee与众不同的优点。1.C。推断题。全文都是讲H.A.G.coffee与ordinarycoffee相比所具有的优点，最终又介绍这种咖啡的出售地点及有什么问题可以向公司免费索要样品，由此可推出此题答案为C。2.D。细节题。依据…H.A.G.—anewkindofcoffee—freecoffee及butwithoutanyharmfuleffects可知正确答案为D。3.D。细节题。依据…beforeyourushtothedoctorfor“somethingtomakeyousleep”,changeovertoH.A.G….可知答案为D。4.A。细节题。依据原文可知，B、C、D三项说法是正确的。再依据原文HeathfoodstoresandmostgrocerieshaveH.A.G.coffee可知A项说法错误，所以此题答案为A。【广东省东莞市2021模拟冲刺题】BAmajorlandslidehitaminingareainTibetautonomousregiononFridaymorning,burying83workers,localauthoritiessaid.Thelandslidehappenedatabout6aminMaizhokunggarcountyofLhasa,theregionalcapital.ThevictimswereworkersfromTibetHuatailongMiningDevelopmentCo.Ltd,belongingtotheChinaNationalGoldGroupCorporation.Theaffectedareaofthelandslideis3kilometerslong,withabout2millioncubicmetersofmud,rockanddebris,aXinhuareportersaidfromthedisastersite.Morethan1,000rescuers,includingpolice,firefightersandmedicalpersonnel,areworkingatthesite,whichisatanaltitudeof4,600meters.VillagerslivingnearbytoldXinhuathatthelandslidestrucksuddenly,bringingmassiverocksdowntosmashtheworkers'campareainearlymorning.Amassofrollingrockfromthemountaintopcutabigexcavatorintwoparts,awitnesstoldXinhua.TwooftheburiedworkersarelocalTibetansandotherswererecruitedmainlyfromneighboringprovincesofYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Fiveexcavators,fivepick-uptrucksandanSUVwerealsoburiedinthedebris,saidZouYuming,deputyheadoftheMaizhokunggarcountygovernment.About200largevehiclesandequipment,15snifferdogsand15life-detectormachinesarebeingusedintherescue.Therescuewillbeverydifficultduetothesizeoftheaffectedarea,saidanofficialfromtheregionalfiredepartment.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandPremierLiKeqiangonFridayorderedtopeffortstorescuetheburiedworkers.Theyhavetoldlocalauthoritiestosparenoeffortstorescuetheburiedandpreventsecondarydisasters.AworkteamledbyofficialsfromtheStateAdministrationofWorkSafety,MinistryofLandandResourcesandState-ownedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommissionisrushingtotheaccidentsitetoguiderescueefforts.31.Wheredowereadthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaposter.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thelandslideoccurredintheearlymorning.B.Lhasaliesatanaltitudeof4,600meters.C.Policemen,firemenanddoctorsarecalledintorescue.D.PeoplefromneighboringprovincesworkintheminingareainTibet.33.Whatcausedtherescuesodifficult?A.Theheavyrain.B.Thelooselandofthearea.C.Toomanyrescuers.D.Thebigsizeofaffectedarea.34.Howdidtheofficialsimmediatelyreacttothelandslide?A.Theytookactivemeasurestoreducelossesintime.B.Theydroveabout200largevehiclesandequipment.C.Theyrescuedtheburiedworkers.D.Theytook15life-detectormachineswiththem.35.Whatattitudetothenaturaldisasterdidthewriterexpressinthepassage?A.ExcitedB.CriticalC.IronicalD.Notmentioned.【参考答案】【31-35CBDAD阅读理解Theofficehasalwaysbeenaplacetogetahead.Unfortunately,Itisalsoaplacewherealotofnaturalresourcesstarttofallbehind.Takealookaroundnexttimeyou’reatwork.Seehowmanylightsareleftonwhenpeopleleave.Seehowmuchpaperisbeingwasted.Howmuchelectricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton.Lookathowmuchwaterisbeingwastedintherest-rooms.Andhowmuchsolidwasteisbeingthrownoutintherubbishcans.Webetit’salot.Now,herearesomesimplewaysyoucanproducelesswasteatwork.Whenyouareatthecopier,onlymakethecopiesyouneed.Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethinglessimportant.Turnoffyourlightswhenyouleave.Usealowerwattbulbinyourlamp.Drinkyourcoffeeorteaoutofyourmugsinsteadofsingle-usecups.Setuparecyclingboxforcansandoneforbottles.Andwhenyou’reinthebathroombrushingyourteethorwashingyourface,don’tletthetaprun.Remember,ifweusefewerresourcestoday,we’llsavemorefortomorrow.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellpeople_______.A.thedisadvantagesofworkinginanofficeB.thewasteproducedinanofficeC.tosaveresourceswhenworkinginanofficeD.howtosavewaterinarestroom2.Howmanykindsofwastearementionedinthepassage？A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatintheoffice________.A.usingcomputersisawasteofresourceB.manypeopledon’tturnoffthecomputersafterusingthemC.computersarerunbyelectricityD.acomputerisnotamustforworking4.Itissuggestedthatweusebothsidesofthepaperatthecopierbecause_______.A.weareshortofpaper B.theprintingisnotimportantC.weshouldsavepaper D.wehavetopayforthepaper5.Theunderlinedwordmugsismostlikelytobe_______.A.amachinethatmakescoffeeB.acontainerthatcanbeusedagainandagainC.apaperproductforteaD.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinanoffice【答案解析】本文介绍了办公室资源铺张状况及节省办公资源的方法。1.C。推断题。依据第2段的内容可知，文章是告知人们怎样在办公的时候节省资源2.C。细节题。文章提到的资源铺张现象有：lightsarelefton;paperisbeingwasted;electricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton;waterisbeingwastedintherest-rooms;solidwasteisbeingthrownoutintherubbishcans等。其中lightsarelefton和electricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton同属于铺张电，因此文章中一共提到4种资源铺张，即选C。3.B。细节题。依据Howmuchelectricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton可知答案为B。4.C。推断题。依据Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethinglessimportant可以推断，两面打印可以节省纸张，避开不必要的铺张。5.B。词义猜想题。依据Drinkyourcoffeeorteaoutofyourmugsinsteadofsingle-usecups.我们可以看出mugs和“single-usecups(一次性杯子)”相对，故可推想出mugs是“可反复使用的容器”。文化训练类[2022·辽宁卷]CIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学)．SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaatt