2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(8)就答案(解析)

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（8）就答案（解析）完形填空Inmyearlychildhood,myparentsandteacherstaughtmetobepersistent(执着的)ineverytaskIdevotedmyselfto.Iwas1thatpersistenceistheonlywaytowardssuccess.Butasmall2mademechangemymind.Onedaymytwo-year-oldson,3atadozenof“stood”colormarker-pens,cheeredexcitedly,“Mummy,look!Ididit.”Afterwards,hecollectedsomeballpointpens,4todothesame.Hardthoughhetried,theballpointpensjustlay5.Heturnedtomeforhelp.Noticingtheyhadeithersharporroundends,Isaid6,“Mummycan’thelpyou.”Tomysurprise,hewouldn’tlistenandcontinuedtrying...Iwasdumbfoundedbyhispersistence.Myson’sbehaviourremindedmeofGeorgewhowasalways7inhisworkandrarelytalkedtoanyone.Tohim,8,therewasnosuchthingcalledweekendsorholidays.Ourbosspraised9abouthimand10ustolookuptohimasarolemodel.OnedayImetGeorge.“Gonnaworklateagaintonight?”“ProbablyIcan’tleavetillmidnight,”hesaid.“Howmanyhourshaveyouputinhereeachweek,eightyorninety?”“11.”“Don’tyouhavetimetobewithyourfamilyatall?”Heshookhisheadslowlyand12asigh.“It’snotwhatIwanted.ButIhaveworkedonitforsolong.It’smuchtoo13toeventhinkaboutlettinggo.”AyearlaterIresigned.The14thingIheardabouthimwasthathiswifedivorcedhim.SincethenI’veneverseenhim.Butoccasionallyhisaged15wouldcometomymind.Untilthatday,16knowingwhytheballpointpenscouldn’tstandup,thetwo-year-oldsonhad17theimpossibilityaftermanyfailures.Heputasidealltheballpointpensandkeptonlythosemarker-pensforhis“game”.18,healreadylearnedtoletgoofhisprevious19attempts.Inourdailylife,manyheadachescanbeavoidedifweknowhowto20themandthendecisivelyletthemgoimmediately.【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老师训练:做任何事都要执着,但一次两岁的儿子试图将圆珠笔竖起来,结果却没能成功,这让她想起一个名叫George的伴侣,他是个工作狂,心中只有工作,没有家人,结果妻子与他离婚。这让作者意识到生活中有很多自己不能做的事,该放手时就放手,这样生活才能有乐趣。作者欣慰地看到自己的儿子在玩笔的玩耍中已经学会了这一点。1.A.confident B.consistentC.conscious D.convinced【解析】选D。前后照应题。由于小时候,父母和老师训练“我”做每件事时都要执着。所以“我”始终信任(Iwasconvinced)执着是成功的唯一途径。2.A.event B.incident C.accident D.affair【解析】选B。词义辨析题。event多指重要、有意义的大大事;incident指平常小事;accident指意外事故;affair泛指大事,事务。此处语境指儿子玩记号笔,应为平常小事。3.A.pointing B.shoutingC.screaming D.laughing【解析】选A。前后照应题。一天我两岁的儿子指着(pointat)一堆竖着的彩色记号笔,兴奋地欢呼着。4.A.insisting B.requiringC.intending D.urging【解析】选C。前后照应题。后来,儿子又拿了一些圆珠笔,打算做同样的事,即把圆珠笔也竖起来。intendtodosth.打算做某事。5.A.flat B.silent C.still D.quiet【解析】选A。背景学问题。依据Hardthoughhetried(尽管他费了很大的劲试着将圆珠笔竖起来)可知结果没有成功,圆珠笔照旧没有竖起来。由于这些圆珠笔要么是尖头,要么是圆头。lieflat意思是“平躺着”。6.A.deliberately B.casuallyC.unintentionally D.enthusiastically【解析】选B。前后照应题。看到这些圆珠笔要么是尖头要么是圆头,我不加考虑地(casually)说:“妈妈帮不了你。”但儿子不听,连续坚持做下去。7.A.interested B.busy C.devoted D.buried【解析】选D。前后照应题。beburiedinhiswork认真致志地忙于他的工作。这由后文的“他很少和任何人讲话”可知。8.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.though【解析】选A。规律推理题。由于他总是忙于自己的工作,因此(therefore)对他来说没有周末或假日这样的概念。9.A.high B.highly C.well D.much【解析】选B。固定搭配题。由于他一心扑在工作上,所以老板对他高度赞扬。10.A.promised B.demandedC.inspired D.appealed【解析】选C。规律推理题。老板鼓舞我们把他当成模范榜样看待。11.A.Atrandom B.AttimesC.Atmost D.Atleast【解析】选D。前后照应题。由于作者的伴侣George是个工作狂,所以每周至少工作80或90小时。12.A.letoff B.letout C.sentoff D.sentout【解析】选B。前后照应题。依据shookhisheadslowly(渐渐摇头)可知此处他发出(letout)一声叹息。13.A.encouraging B.comfortableC.painful D.ashamed【解析】选C。前后照应题。依据George讲的话可知“他心中只有工作,没有家人”,所以“他认为即使想(在工作方面)放手也是很苦痛的(painful)”。14.A.latter B.later C.last D.lately【解析】选C。前后照应题。依据后面一句“SincethenI’veneverseenhim.”可知此空填last,说明“这是我听到有关他的最终一件事”。15.A.picture B.figure C.reflection D.image【解析】选D。前后照应题。依据cometomymind可知此处选image。虽然后来我再也没见到过他,但他年迈的形象还会毁灭在我的脑海中。16.A.for B.with C.without D.besides【解析】选C。前后照应题。直到那一天,我两岁的儿子虽然并不知道为何圆珠笔竖不起来,但是在多次失败后学会了接受这种不行能。17.A.received B.accepted C.refused D.rejected【解析】选B。词语辨析题。accept指“主观接受”,而receive指“客观上收到”。C、D两项指“拒绝”。18.A.Generally B.EventuallyC.Additionally D.Obviously【解析】选D。前后照应题。儿子将不能竖起来的圆珠笔放在一边,只留下可以站起来的记号笔用来玩玩耍。很明显(obviously),他已经学会了对以前无用的(useless)尝试选择放弃。19.A.useless B.endlessC.hopeful D.meaningful【解析】选A。规律推理题。上文中的manyfailures已提示,可推知他做了一些无用的尝试。useless无用的。20.A.clarify B.distinguishC.identify D.acknowledge【解析】选C。前后照应题。在我们的日常生活中,很多令人头疼的事是可以避开的,只要我们知道如何鉴别(identify)它们并坚决地做出放弃的打算。【2022届·安徽省芜湖一中高三上学期其次次模拟考试】完形填空

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(天生特厚的畸形脚).Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk36,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewere37insurgery(手术).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada38Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduring39,andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.We40toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto41aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehe42togooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhe43withtheteam.Heworkedharderandran44thananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthatthe45thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.46theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialto47pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow. He48torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwas49,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhim50allalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomore51togo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.52helookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning. Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere53.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasin54grade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t55tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.36．A．quickly B．slowly C．normally D．comfortably37．A．spent B．wasted C．suffered D．lost38．A．pain B．problem C．treatment D．surgery39．A．holidays B．day C．fun D．play40．A．seldom B．never C．always D．once41．A．study B．run C．walk D．behave42．A．decided B．preferred C．refused D．agreed43．A．gathered B．camped C．trained D．competed44．A．moreslowly B．less C．faster D．more45．A．ability B．strength C．power D．energy46．A．Since B．Because C．After D．Although47．A．increase B．score C．hold D．take48．A．continued B．stopped C．liked D．hoped49．A．sad B．surprised C．angry D．worried50．A．running B．resting C．crying D．sleeping51．A．tests B．miles C．lessons D．examinations52．A．Otherwise B．So C．Yet D．Thus53．A．included B．found C．shown D．called54．A．sixth B．eighth C．seventh D．fifth55．A．manage B．determine C．expect D．attempt【参考答案】36---40CABDB41---45BACDA46---50DBADA51---55BCDCC 【2022届·安徽省桐城十中高三第三次月考】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera36practiceatthetheatreWiththeopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving37handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout38bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad39toomuchofcitylife. AsIwalkeddownthe40streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan41bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout42a Aboutablockfrommy43,Iheardasoundbehindme.I44quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe45soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI46whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet47tothesidewalk. SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk48for15minutes,mywalletwas49tobefound. JustasIwasabouttoquitthe50,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto51.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan52lookinhiseyes.“Isthis53you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet. Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome54ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplace55peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.36．A．comfortable B．serious C．tiresome D．fortunate37．A．comfort B．desire C．pain D．trouble38．A．settingup B．givingup C．holdingup D．pickingup39．A．expected B．changed C．controlled D．possessed40．A．deserted B．crowded C．blank D．narrow41．A．running B．jumping C．moving D．marching42．A．towards B．except C．including D．between43．A．bank B．theatre C．apartment D．office44．A．stood B．walked C．turned D．left45．A．satisfied B．confused C．frightened D．annoyed46．A．turnout B．figureout C．giveout D．pullout47．A．belonging B．adding C．sticking D．falling48．A．gratefully B．anxiously C．skilfully D．delightedly49．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere50．A．instruction B．training C．search D．acting51．A．it B．him C．someone D．me52．A．amused B．unpleasant C．uneasy D．embarrassed53．A．what B．who C．whichever D．whomever54．A．production B．judgment C．friendship D．appreciation55．A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．aswellas【参考答案】CDBAAABCCCBDBACDAADB【2022届·广东省湛江一中高三10月模拟考试】完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant，andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple，human，personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication，bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost4towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications，yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto5thereader’sattention，therestofthelettermaynotbe6atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesires.Forexample，insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour7intoday’spaper.”Youmightsay,“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives8Tryto9generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow10.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI11inaletter？Employerswantexperience，which，nat