2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(10)及答案

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（10）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theprofessor’shouse，biganduntidy，stoodaloneatoneendofahugegarden.Theplacewastotallyuncaredfor，quite21andovergrownwithallsortsofuselessthings.I22mywaythroughbushesandtallweedstothefrontdoorandrangthebell.IwasgladthatIhadfoundhim.Intwentyminuteshe23merightonallthe24thathadpuzzledme.Iwasonthe25ofleavingwhenIlookedoutofhisstudywindowandsaid，“You’reveryfondofgardening，Isee.”“No，I’mnot，”hesaid.“26，Ilovethisgarden，though.It’s27Ialwayswantedittobe.Inevertouchitatall.”“Itcouldbemadelovely.It28apitytoletallthisgroundgotowaste.Butperhapsyoudon’t29thatway?”saidI.“Idon’t.IlivedherewhenIwasachild，andIhad30ofgardeningthen.Itwasmyfather’shobby，yousee.Unfortunately，hewasn’t31enoughtodoithimself.MybrotherandIdidallofitbetweenusyearafteryear.Therewasonerightwayandmanywrongways.Eachblade（叶片）ofgrasswasanenemytobe32byhand,notjustcutoff.I’vespentagoodpartoflifeatworkhere.”“Isee.Youtookadisliketoit,andnowyou’regettingeven！”“Idislikeit.Then,ofcourse,Ididn’tunderstandthe33ithad.Itusedto34me.Itappearedinmydreams—amistakehere,somethingnotquitestraighthere,theenemyshowingitsheadinaplaceIwas35tohavecleaned.Theworkwastoomuch.Itseemedendless.Thesizeoftheplacewasitselfafighttoaboy.”“Andnowit’syours，you’rejustlettingitgoto...”“36?”hesaid.“No，Idon’tagreewiththat.ThisgardenandIarenowthebestfriends.Ilike37itgrow38itsownway.Imakenodemandsonit.Ineverdisturbit,anditneverdisturbsme.Ithas39atlast,andsohaveI.”“Butthepathisovergrown.It’sinconvenientforyou，isn’tit?”“That’spartofmy40，”helaughed.“Youcangooutthebackway.Theweedsareshortertherebecausetheydon’tgetthesun.”21.A.wild B.crazy C.large D.nice22.A.lost B.felt C.took D.made23.A.let B.put C.taught D.explained24.A.gardening B.plants C.problems D.solution25.A.time B.point C.permission D.request26.A.Evenif B.So C.Asthough D.Evenso27.A.as B.where C.why D.whether28.A.seems B.is C.proves D.sounds29.A.recognize B.sense C.see D.know30.A.fond B.short C.free D.enough31.A.interested B.fit C.content D.demanding32.A.foughtagainst B.clearedup C.rootedout D.cutdown33.A.effect B.reason C.cause D.result34.A.astonish B.shock C.worry D.disappoint35.A.thought B.supposed C.ordered D.expected36.A.Sell B.Develop C.Grow D.Ruin37.A.noticing B.attending C.watering D.watching38.A.on B.in C.with D.of39.A.freedom B.time C.sunlight D.space40.A.life B.pleasure C.job D.research【参考答案】21-25ADBCB26-30DAACD31-35BCACB36-40DDBAB【广东省高三考前冲刺卷(五)】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Amanwasexploringsomecavesbytheseashore.Inonecavehe__1__abagofhardenedclayballs.Itseemedthatsomeonehad__2__someclayandbakedtheballsinthesun.Theydidn’tlooklike__3__things，buttheyinterestedhim，sohetookthebagoutofthecavewithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe__4__theclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecould.Hethought__5__aboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditcrackedopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful，preciousstone.__6__，themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars’worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad__7__，andthenitstruckhim：Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure，hecouldhavehadtensofthousands，withthe50or60clayballswiththeir__8__treasureswhichwerenowintheocean.Hejust__9__thechance.Sometimesit’slikethatwith__10__.Whenwelookataperson，weusuallyonlysee“theoutsideclayshell”．Itisn’talwaysbeautifulorshining，sowe__11__theperson；weseehimaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulormore__12__.Butwehaven’ttakenthetimetolookforthe__13__insidethatperson.Ifwespendthetimegettingtoknowthatperson，theclaywill__14__andthebrilliantjewelwillshine.Weare__15__made，notonlywithourphysicalbodies，butalsowithourspiritualselves，whicharesometimeshiddenfromothersbythe“earthenshell”．1．A.searched B．lost C．made D．found2．A.rolled B．pressed C．dug D．cut3．A.dangerous B．valuable C．annoying D．ordinary4．A.pushed B．put C．threw D．pulled5．A.little B．long C．hard D．well6．A.Moved B．Satisfied C．Worried D．Excited7．A.given B．taken C．left D．dropped8．A.hidden B．obvious C．well­known D．questionable9．A.forgot B．missed C．abandoned D．faced10．A.money B．life C．people D．friends11．A.pity B．blame C．ignore D．hate12．A.warm­hearted B．honest C．famous D．stylish13．A.clay B．treasure C．ball D．shell14．A.comeoff B．breakaway C．runout D．dryup15．A.normally B．gradually C．wonderfully D．expensively1．D[依据上下文，应当是他在地窖里“找到了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]2．A[roll在这里意为makesomethingintotheshapeofaball，符合句意，且与上句中的balls相对应。]3．B[依据后面的but可知，这些球看上去应当很一般，不贵重。]4．C[依据下文“outintotheoceanasfarashecould”可推出，他尽力把粘土球一一扔向大海，故选threw。]5．A[依据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出他们的时候也没有多想。]6．D[他意外地在粘土球中发觉了宝石，因此应当是“很兴奋”。]7．C[这里选left与上文的remaining对应。]8．A[结合上文可知，宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]9．B[50至60个藏有珍宝的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过”了机会。]10．C[下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。依据下文“Whenwelookataperson”可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于伴侣。]11．C[句意为：由于其外表并非总是秀丽刺眼的，因而我们会忽视他/她。这里选ignore，与上文提到的没有发觉粘土球中的宝石对应。]12．D[这里应填入形容人外表的词。]13．B[此处强调人的内在的贵重的东西，就犹如上文提到的粘土球中的珍宝。]14．A[comeoff在这里表示“剥落，脱落”。]15．C[这里强调我们每个人都有其内在的财宝，都是被“奇异地”制造出来的。]阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peoplecanwritemanythingsaboutthislife.Inthiscase,preciousmomentsbecomethecompositionsofhistory.Whataboutyou?Peopleshouldlearnfromeachother,thustheyneedtoreadthelatestnews.Itisreallyinterestingtospendyoursparetimeandstartyourdayinthemorning.Howcanyougettheinformation?Youwillneverrunoutofchoices,sincetherearemanydifferentresourcestoreadoutthere.Youcansayhellototheworldbyclickingthemouseonyourcomputerandyoucanalsoreadthedailynewspaperinyourpatio(庭院).However,Internetoffersfastandeffectivesolutionsforthereaders.ReadingthenewsontheInternetisjustasimpletasktodo.Ifyouareamobileperson,itisimpossibleforyoutobringthecomputerandmouse.So,severaldigitaldevicesareaccessibletomeetyourneedsoflatestinformation.YouhaveiPad,smartphoneandsomeotherpossiblesolutions.Theyareyourbestfriendstogaintheinformationabouteverysinglethingwhichhashappenedincertainpartoftheworld.Now,it’stimetofindthemostreliablesource.YoucaneasilyfindtheamountofwebsitesontheInternet.Theyoffernewsandinformationaboutmanydifferentthings,butonlyfewofthemwillansweryourquestions.Thereliableandaccuratesourceswillletyoureadandthinkfurtheraboutcertainnewsandinformation.Definitely,youshouldfindthesitewithvariouspopularcategoriesofnews.Thereshouldbesomecategoriessuchasbusiness,sportsandtechnology.Whereshouldyougonow?YouwillfindtheansweratNewsDailySpotandgetthecompleteinformationaboutotherissues.Foryouwholovetoknowmoreaboutcelebrityandbiography,feelfreetoreadthebiography(传记)ofseveralcelebrities,suchasKourtneyKardashian.Readthenewsandseethefaceoftheworldtoday.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manywaysexistforustoknowabouttheworld.B.Newspaperplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.C.TheInternetshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.D.TheInternethelpspeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheworld.2.Youarealwaysonbusiness,so.A.itisconvenientforyoutocarryadesktopcomputerB.you’dbettercarryseveraldigitaldevicesC.aniPadwillbenefityoualotD.youonlyreadnewspaperseveryday3.Whydoestheauthorsay“it’stimetofindthemostreliablesource”?A.Youmustfindthereliableandaccurateinformation.B.Youcangetallanswerstoanyquestions.C.Variouswebsiteswillofferthesamethings.D.Youshoulduseyourheadtothinkoverafterreading.4.Thepurposeoftheauthoris.A.togetustoknowmoreabouttheusageofInternetB.toadvertiseforNewsDailySpotC.todrawattentiontoNewsDailySpotD.tointroducemorefamouspeople5.WhydoestheauthormentionKourtneyKardashian?A.Tostressheisthemostfamousintheworld.B.Tointroducetheall-sidednessofthewebsite.C.Togiveanswerstothequestionsabove.D.Toshowoffthecelebritiesoftheworld.【参考答案】1—5、DCDCB模拟短文改错ItisSunday.LiMingisbusywithworkingonhislessons 1.intheafternoonatho