【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练13

双基限时练(十三)Unit5PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Thetownliesonthe________(边界)betweentheUSandCanada.答案border2．Therural________(风景)wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.答案scenery3．TheBritishSecretaryisthe________(大臣)wholooksafterforeignaffairs.答案minister4．TheAntarcticisa________(大洲)centeredroughlyontheSouthPole.答案continent5．Theyhave________(包围)thetownwithtroops.答案surrounded6．Wereachedthe________(海港)atsunset.答案harbour7．Helefthis________(行李)attherailwaystation.答案baggage8．Youareonly________(稍微地)underweightforyourheight.答案slightly9．Wesawthemsailing________(向东)．答案eastward10．Thegovernmenthastakenproper________(措施)tocontroltheswinefluinordertokeepthenationfit.答案measuresⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—Wereyoubusylastweekend?—Very.Ratherthan________(waste)timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryefforttodesigninganadvertisement.答案与解析wasting答句句意：格外忙。我没有像平常一样打牌，而是全力倾注于设计广告。“devote...to...”中的to是介词，后跟动名词。ratherthan连接两个并列成分。2．Aftertheexplosionthearmygotthebuilding________(surround)andthe________(surround)areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.答案与解析surrounded;surrounding句意：爆炸以后，军队包围了那栋楼房，周边地区也与外界隔绝了。第一个空构成“get...done”结构；其次个空用surrounding(四周的；四周的)，在名词前作定语。3．Althoughitwasahardproblem,hemanaged________(settle)itallbyhimselfatlast.答案与解析tosettlemanagetodosth.“设法完成某事”，表示成功做某事。4．Whenhewasachild,heseemedtohaveagift________drawing.答案与解析forhaveagiftfor“对……有天赋”。5．Hands________(cross)behindhishead,Johnlayonthesandwithhiseyeslookingstraightupwardintospace.答案与解析crossedhands与cross之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。6．Therearesomanytalltreesintheforest,someofthem________(measure)50metres.答案与解析measuring现在分词短语作状语。7．Shelikestochat________Grandma________everydetailofherlifeoverthephone.答案与解析with;about句意：她宠爱在电话里和祖母谈天，谈论有关生活的任何一个细节。chatwithsb.aboutsth.“与某人闲谈某事”，为固定搭配。8．Duringholidays,healwaysgoestocountrysidetoenjoynatural________(scene)．答案与解析scenery句意：假期，他总是去农村观赏大自然的美景。scenery指某地区的整个“风景”，符合句意。9．Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________ofsight.答案与解析out句意：在火车站，那位母亲挥手和女儿告辞，直到火车离开视线。outofsight“看不见”，符合句意。10．The________(late)newscamethatourteambeattheirsandwouldreturntotheschooltonightlate.答案与解析latestlatest“最新的；最近的”。Ⅲ.完成句子1．IthinkTom,________________________(而不是玛丽),istoblame.答案ratherthanMary2．Afterathree­hourride,we________________________________________________________________(最终看到了这个秀丽的城市)．答案caughtsightofthebeautifulcityatlast3．________________________________(她为女儿量身)foranewdress.答案Shemeasuredherdaughter4．________________________________(我们设法得到)whatwewanted.(manage)答案Wemanagedtoget5．________________________________________________(等同学都静下心来)beforeyoustartthelesson.(settle)答案Waituntilthestudentssettledown6．She________________________________________________(有擅长交友的才能)easily.答案hasagiftformakingfriendsⅣ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwere__1__atriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.__2__thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainwesttoeast__3__Canada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcross__4__wholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond__5__(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__6__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,__7__issowettherethatthetreesare__8__(extreme)tall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagiftforridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslive__9__320kilometresoftheUSAborderandthepopulationisonly__10__(slight)overthirtymillion.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.on2.Rather3.across4.the5.biggest6．surrounded7.it8.extremely9.within10.slightlyⅤ.阅读理解AAnAirFranceplanecarrying228peoplefromBraziltoFrancehasdisappearedovertheAtlanticafterflyingintoturbulence(海洋、风等的狂暴),airlineofficialssay.TheAirbussentanautomaticmessageat0214GMT,fourhoursafterleavingRiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢),reportingashortcircuit.Itmayhavebeendamagedbylightning.Itwaswellovertheoceanwhenitwaslost,makingBrazilianandFrenchsearchplanes'taskmoredifficult.France'spresidentsaidthechancesoffindingsurvivorswere“verysmall”．“It_is_a_catastrophe_the_likes_of_which_Air_France_has_never_seen，”NicolasSarkozysaidaftermeetingrelativesandfriendsofpassengersatacrisiscentreatCharlesdeGaulleairport.Earlier,AirFrancechiefexecutivePierre­HenriGourgeontoldreporters,“Wearewithoutadoubtfacedwithanairdisaster.”Headded,“Theentirecompanyisthinkingofthefamiliesandsharestheirpain.”FlightAF447leftRioat19：00localtime(22：00GMT)onSunday.Ithad216passengersand12crewonboard,includingthreepilots.Thepassengersincludedoneinfant(婴儿),sevenchildren,82womenand126men.AirFranceconfirmedthattherehadbeen61Frenchand58Braziliansonboard.Amongtheotherpassengerswere26Germans,nineChinese,nineItalians,sixSwiss,fiveBritons,fiveLebanese,fourHungarians,threeIrish,threeNorwegiansandthreeSlovaks.1．Theplane________.A.isaBrazilplaneB.sentanautomaticmessagejustafteritsflyingintotheturbulenceC.wasonitswayfromBraziltoFranceD.waslostwhenitwastoflyovertheocean答案与解析C依据文章第一句话。2．ThefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPTthat________.A.theplanewasdamagedbylightningB.survivorswerelikelytobefoundC.228peopleonboardwereallpassengersD.AirFrancearefacedwithanairdisaster答案与解析D文章第一段最终一句说“可能被闪电击中”，但不肯定，A项错误；第三段内容与B项相悖；第七段提到有216名乘客，与C项不符。D项可在第五段找到依据。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ItisacatastrophethelikesofwhichAirFrancehasneverseen.”mean?A.AirFrancewasn'tsurprisedatsuchaircrash.B.AirFrancehadevermetwithsuchaseriousairdisaster.C.TheaircrashwasaseriousairdisasterthatAirFrancehadnevermetwith.D.AlthoughAirFrancehadevermetwithseveralaircrashes,itdidn'tseesuchseriousone.答案与解析C由于生词“catastrophe”的消灭使得本题难度较大。依据后半句“thelikesofwhichAirFrancehasneverseen”法国航空公司还没有见到过这样的情形可推知C项正确。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.AirFranceareconcernedabouttherelativesofthepassengersB.allthepassengerswerefromFranceandBrazilC.thepassengerswerealladultsD.FlightAF447tookofffromRioat22：00GMTonMonday答案与解析A依据文章四、五、六段内容可知。5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.FlightAF447LeftRioB.ThePassengersonBoardMainlyBraziliansandFrenchC.FrenchPlaneLostinOceanStormD.FlightAF447DamagedbyLightning答案与解析C文章体裁为新闻报道，要求标题醒目、概括、精确     、简洁，C项为最佳选项。BYoueitherhaveitoryoudon't—asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpool“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround，”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions：·Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.·Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.·Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastower,blocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyounevergetlostagain!6．Scientistsbelievethat________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth答案与解析D由其次段第一句话“Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection...”可知答案。7．WhatisTRUEofseven­year­oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.