【KS5U原创】新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业10

新课标2021年高一英语暑假10（满分100分）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1900,anAmericanengineercalledJohnElfrethWatkinsmadeanumberofpredictionsaboutwhattheworldwouldbelikein2000.SowhatdidWatkinsgetrightandwrong100yearslater?1.Digitalcolorphotography

"Photographswillbetelegraphedfromanydistance.IfthereisabattleinChinaahundredyearshence,snapshotsofitsmoststrikingeventswillbepublishedinthenewspapersanhourlater_Photographswillreproduceallofnature'scolors."Watkinsdidnot,ofcourse,usetheword"digital"ordescribepreciselyhowdigitalcamerasandcomputerswouldwork,butheaccuratelypredictedhowpeoplewouldcometousenewphotographictechnology.WhenWatkinswasmakinghispredictions,ittookaweekforapictureofsomethinghappeninginChinatomakeitswayintoWesternpapers.2.Mobilephones

"Wirelesstelephoneandtelegraphcircuitswillspantheworld.AhusbandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticwillbeabletoconversewithhiswifesittinginherboudoirinChicago.WewillbeabletotelephonetoChinaasreadilyaswenowtalkfromNewYorktoBrooklyn."Internationalphonecallswereunheard-ofinWatkins's,day.Itwasanother15yearsbeforethefirstcallwasmade,byAlexanderBellevenfromonecoastoftheUStotheother.Theideaofwirelesstelephonywastrulyrevolutionary.3.Pre-preparedmeals"Ready-cookedmealswillbeboughtfromestablishmentssimilartoourbakeriesoftoday.“ThepopularityofreadymealsinsupermarketsandtakeawayshopssuggeststhatWatkinswasrightalthoughhesupposedthatthemealswouldbedeliveredonplateswhichwouldbereturnedtothecookingestablishmentstobewashed.4.Hothousevegetables

"Winterwillbeturnedintosummerandnightintodaybythefarmerwithelectricwiresunderthesoilandlargegardensunderglass."

Largegardensunderglasswerealreadyareality,buthewascorrecttopredicttheuseofelectricity.Althoughcoloredlightsandelectriccurrentsdidnottakeoff,theywereprobablyexperimentedwith.1.In1900,Watkinspredictedaccurately_______.A.awarwouldbreakoutinChinaonecenturylaterB.photoswouldreachtheothersideoftheearthviatheInternetC.howdigitalcamerasandcomputerswouldworkD.peoplewouldusenewphotographictechnology2.Accordingtothesecondprediction,wecansurelysay100yearsago_______.A.peoplehadeasyaccesstointernationaltelephonecallsB.peoplecouldconvenientlymakeacallfromNewYorktoBrooklyn3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ready-cookedmealswerepopular100yearsago.B.Watkinspredictedplateswouldbewashedbeforetheywerereturned.C.Watkinswouldcarryoutexperimentstotesthispredictions.D.Largegardensunderglasshadbeenputinuse100yearsago.3.Whatwillmostprobablybediscussedinthenextpartofthepassage?A.SomewrongpredictionsfromWatkins.B.Somepredictionsforthenextcentury.C.Greatchangesthattookplaceinthe20thcentury.D.CommentsonWatkins'spredictionsfromallwalksoflife.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。1____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.2____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.4_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.5_____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanette

O'Neillgaveamath1toourclass.Whenthepaperswere2,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe3

mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout

4

inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill5evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

6__afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked7questions,andshedidn't8

useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe9

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon't10

abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingformyself,Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle11

ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing12

toMacaulay'swords,they

13

seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.14ofusareaskedtomake15

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

16thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

17change（找零）receivedatthestorebeforgottenor

18

?Nobodywillknowexcept19

.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways

20

tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

1.A.test

B.problemC.paper

D.lesson

2.A.examined

B.completedC.markedD.answered

3.A.easyB.funnyC.sameD.serious

4.A.lyingB.CheatingC.guessingD.discussing

5.A.didn'tB.did

C.wouldD.wouldn't

6.A.comeB.leaveC.remain

D.apologize

7.A.noB.certain

C.many

D.more

8.A.excuseB.RefuseC.help

D.scold

9.A.aboveB.commonC.following

D.unusual

10.A.worryB.knowC.hear

D.talk

11.A.chanceB.incident

C.Lesson

D.memory

12.A.referredB.shownC.BroughtD.introduced

13.A.evenB.Still

C.always

D.almost

14.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None

15.A.quickB.wiseC.Great

D.personal

16.A.ShouldB.Must

C.Would

D.Need

17.A.extra

B.smallC.some

D.necessary

18.A.paidB.Remembered

C.shared

D.returned

19.A.me

B.you

C.usD.them

20.

A.easier

B.morenatural

C.better

D.morepeaceful阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)M:What’swrong?W:I’m1._________(tire).I’vebeenhavingtrouble2.________(sleep)lately.M:Areyouworriedaboutsomething?W:IamunderalotofstressbecauseI3._______(take)animportantexamnextmonth.M:Isee.Itsoundslikeyoujustneedtofindawaytodeal4._______thestress.W:

Youareright,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.Ijustcan’tseemtorelax.M:Well,expertssayexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.W:That’s5._______I’veheard,too.MaybeIshouldgojoggingafterstudy.M:That’sagoodidea.6.________(actual),Ibelongtoagreathealthclub.Theyhavealotofexerciseequipmentandallkindsofclasses.Ihavesomefreeguest7._______(pass),andIcangiveyousome8._______you’reinterested.W:Thanks,thatsoundsgreat9._______theway,whatdoyoudotokeepfit?M:Well,I’vetakenupyoga,anditseemstobeagreat

thingformebecauseItendtomovereallyfastinmydailylife,andyogaseemstobereallycalmingforme.W:Ithinkitisagoodbalanceformetoo.I’lltake10._______up.第四部分写作（共两节满分30）短文改错（10分）1.Ihaven’tlivedherelong,butIhaveagreatmanyfriendhere.2.IhaveadogandadogiscalledJack.3.TheSmithshavemarriedbutwehavenochildren.4.Attheend,wesolvedtheproblem.5.Doyouhaveanydifficultyonlistening?6.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.7.Don’tletthelittleboytogoswimmingbyhimself.8.Theydeterminedstoptohaveagoodrest.9.Ihavereceivedtheletterjustnow.10.Youareright,becauseweshouldsupportyou.书面表达（20分）你身边的不少同学宠爱用手机发短信、听音乐。有的同学宠爱周末上网玩玩耍，影响了正常的学习。针对这个现象，你打算给校广播站写一篇稿件，倡议同学们要正确对待现代媒体。内容包括：1.列举沉迷于现代媒体的现象；2.提出合理化的建议。留意：词数100字左右。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyou!答案：其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：1900年，美国工程师JohnElfrethWatkins对人类100年后将会毁灭的事物做出了猜想，他的很多猜想如今已经实现。1.D.细节理解题。依据文章第一项猜想部分butheaccuratelypredictedhowpeoplewouldcometousenewphotographictechnology.可知，Watkins精确     地猜想到“新的摄影技术将得以应用”。2.B.细节理解题。依据其次项猜想部分WewillbeabletotelephonetoChinaasreadilyaswenowtalkfromNewYorktoBrooklyn.可知，当时人们已经可以便利地从纽约打电话到布鲁克林区。3.D.细节理解题。依据最终一段Largegardensunderglasswerealreadyareality可知D项正确。4.A.推理推断题。文章第一段SowhatdidWatkinsgetrightandwrong100yearslater?供应了文章的写作线索，文中介绍了正确的猜想，因此文章接下来会介绍Watkins的错误猜想。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：EBCGA第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACCBA

CADAB

CDBBC

AADBC阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)答案及解析：1.exhausted

2.sleeping

3.aretaking/willtake

4.with

5.what

6.A