【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练22

双基限时练(二十二)Unit9CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCornerⅠ.单词拼写1．—Whydoesitbecomesodark?—Thetrainispassingthroughthe__________(隧道)．答案tunnel2．Turnleftatthesecond__________(交叉路口)andafterafewminutes'walkyou'llfindthecinemaonyourright.答案crossing3．Thehallwassocrowdedthattherewaseven__________(无处)tostand.答案nowhere4．Theirquarrelshavedonealotof__________(损害)totheirrelationship.答案damage5．Wehavefitfivepeopleinthecar__________(加上)alltheirluggage.答案plus6．Hemakes__________(时常发生的)journeystoBritain.答案frequentⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Becauseoftheheavysnow,aseriousaccidenthappened________thefamily.答案与解析tohappen为不及物动词，无被动语态，多指偶然、突然大事的发生；happentosb.指(不幸的)事突然发生在某人身上。2．Ineedadress,butIcan'tafford________(buy)one.答案与解析tobuyafford意为“买得起”，与can连用，后接不定式。3．—I'dliketogoshoppingwithyou,butIhaveameeting________(attend)．—Ifyoudon'tgo,________willI.答案与解析toattend;nor/neither第一空是不定式作定语；其次空要用否定词。4．Whatonethinksandfeelsismainlydue________traditions,habitsandeducation.答案与解析todueto“归因于”。5．Shedidn'tagree________me.Shewas________me.答案与解析with;againstagreewithsb.“同意某人(的意见)”；beagainstsb.“反对某人”。6．Englishisthelanguageused________(frequent)ontheInternet.答案与解析frequently句意：英语这门语言经常在网络上被使用。frequently“经常地”。7．Iwanttogotherebyplane;buttheairfareistoo________.答案与解析high句意：我想乘飞机去那里，但是机票太贵了。Ⅲ.阅读理解Thewheelwasoneofthemostimportantinventionsandyetithasalsoprovedoneofthemostuseful.Sowideandvariedaretheusesofwheels,inmachinesandvehiclesofallkinds,thatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutthem.Itissurprisingtohearitsaid,therefore,thatthewheel'simportancewillperhapsbegreatlyreducedbytheendofthecentury(the20thcentury)byaninventionsonewastobestillunnamed.Theinventionisamachinethatfloatsaboveanysurfaceonacushionofair(气垫).Thecushionisformedwhenairisblownintothebottomofthemachine.Thispartisshapedlikeasaucer(碟子)turnedupsidedown.Ifairisblownintothissaucer,themachinerisestoaheightthatmayvaryfromafewinchestoafewfeet.Industryisalreadyusingoneformoftheinventiontodealwithheavyloads.Itcanliftthemwitheaseandsincetherearenowheels，andthereforenofriction(摩擦),theycanbeputintomovingwiththetouchofafinger.Thenewinvention，however,ishavingagreateffectontransport.Notonlydoesitmakeexpensiveroadsystemsunnecessary，butitenablesvehiclestotravelequallywelloverlandorwater.Thisunique(独一无二的)abilitytoreachmostdestinationshasgivenrisetotheprediction(预言)thatwheeledvehiclesmaybeasuncommonattheendofthecenturyasaeroplaneswereatthebeginning.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat________.A.anewinventionmaymakewheelslessimportantB.widewheelshaveavarietyofimportantusesC.thewheel'susefulnessisyettobeprovedD.thewheelwasman'searliestinvention答案与解析A第一段说轮子是一项重要创造，已经证明是一项最有用的创造。而在段末可知A项正确，排解其他项。2．Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention________.A.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransportB.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutusingroadsC.willonedaybeusedinsteadofaeroplaneD.willreplacewheeledvehiclesinahundredyears答案与解析B由其次段第一句和最终一句可知，这项新创造将漂在空中，离地几英寸或几英尺，故推知B项正确。3．Attheendofthecentury,vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe________.A.plentiful B.unimportantC.rare D.expensive答案与解析A由文章段末“wheeledvehiclesmaybeasuncommonattheendofthecenturyasaeroplaneswereatthebeginning”可知，A项正确。4．Accordingtothepassage,thenewinvention________.A.willsoongetanameB.islighterthanairC.cangoalmostanywhereD.wasuncommonacenturyago答案与解析C新创造可以飘浮在空中，可推知C项正确。A、B项文章未提及；D项叙述不正确。Ⅳ.七选五Didyouknowthataturtle(乌龟)canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.__1__Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.__2__Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.__3__Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.__4__Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.__5__Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!A.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.B.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.C.Theturtlealwaysmovesveryslowlyinwater.D.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.E.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.F.Somechildrenmakesfunofturtleatseausingtheirsticks.G.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.答案1.B2.D3.A4.E5.GⅤ.短文改错ReadEnglishnewspapersismyfavoriteactivity.WhenIenteredintohighschool,Ibegantoenjoydoingsuchwork.Withtheteachers'help,IrealizethatreadingEnglisharticlesareofgreatimportant.ItisagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearnedmorenewwordsandexpressionbydoingso.Ialsogetmanyinformation,includingnewsaboutChinaandtheworldoutside.Itopensmyeyeswidely.WhichIlovemostisthesectionaboutTVprogramsinthecomingweek.Idislikereadinglongarticlestherearemanynewword.Iwillworkhardtokeeponasifitisaparticularlyhardtaskforme.答案eq\o(Read,\s\do10(Reading))Englishnewspapersismyfavoriteactivity.WhenIenteredeq\o(into,＼)highschool,Ibegantoenjoydoingsuchwork.Withtheteachers