2021高考英语昆明市(三月)阅读类课外自练(7)及答案

2021高考英语昆明市（三月）阅读类课外自练（7）及答案阅读理解-。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车)．ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker，insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue，either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile，almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901，atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft：theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell­knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT．Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT．Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.本文记叙了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车竞赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为全部的一般顾客生产汽车。1．WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B．Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C．Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D．Heinventedtheproductionline.答案：A。细节理解题。依据短文第一段倒数其次句话可知：福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。2．WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A．Toshowoffhisdrivingskills. B．Todrawpublicattention.C．Tolearnaboutnewtechnology. D．Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.答案：B。细节理解题。依据短文其次段可知，开头时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人留意的最好方法。因此他制造自己的赛车，进行竞赛，目的是引人留意。3．“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto______.A．thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB．thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC．thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD．thesalestargetfortheFordCompany答案：C。词义猜想题。由上一句话“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany”可知，thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。4．WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A．Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B．Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C．Designingmorecarmodels.D．Startingmorecompanies.答案：A。细节理解题。由短文倒数其次段及最终一段可知，他造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农夫甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的幻想就是为一般老百姓造车。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsFruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被觉察）toothers—andwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素)—whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour—andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多元酚)，foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.1.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.B.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.D.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids？A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.C.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases.D.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.3.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramatic4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.skin'sredness,yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractiveB.carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopeneC.itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourD.bothbeta-caroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids.C.Howtobecomeattractive？D.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood.【参考答案】1—5、BDBAD【2021界广东省三模】完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.36_,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbeganto37myattention.Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends38.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,40?Ifmyindifference(冷漠)41him,myfatherkeptsilent,buthe42alwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip43Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow__44__.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothe45withoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfatherenteredmyroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently46.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohim47heleftthehousethatmorning.Severalhourslater,the48calledusinformingusthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould_49speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,50__ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsorry…”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I51whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t52anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident:Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He53aweaksmile.IfeltregretfulformythoughtlessremarkforIneverwantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat54_haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethe55___36.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.However【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。besides并且；instead反而；therefore因此；however可是。依据后面的otherthings可知，这里表示转折关系。可是当我十几岁时，其他的事情又开头引起我的留意，故选D。37.A.pay B.fix C.draw D.call【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。payone’sattention留意；fixone’sattention留意；drawone’sattention引起留意；callone’sattention使某人留意。可是当我十几岁时，其他的事情又开头引起我的留意，依据句意故选C。38.A.intime B.onceagain C.allofasudden D.ononehand【答案】C【解析】考查短语及上下文的呼应。intime准时；onceagain又一次；allofasudden突然地；ononehand一方面。突然感觉和伴侣做一些事情是重要的，故选C。39.A.devote B.save C.start D.waste【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。devote致力于；save挽救；start开头； waste铺张。devote．．．to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么也要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。故选A。40.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell【答案】A【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。too也，用在确定句或疑问句中，通常位于句末；either也，用在否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号；also也，用在确定句，句中；aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。这里是疑问句，故选A。41.A.wounded B.harmed Cinjured D.hurt【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,损害”。可指身体上的损害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严峻的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻;injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。hurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的损害（可被badly,slightly,seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的损害（被verymuch／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。这里指心理上的损害，假如我的缄默损害了他，他就保持缄默，故选D。42.A.could B.would C.might D.must【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。could能； would过去经常，将要；might或许；must必需。依据always可知这里表示过去经常，但是他总是想让我知道他什么时候进行自行车旅行，故选B。43.A.unless B.incase C.sothat D.asif【答案】B【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless 除非；incase万一；sothat以便； asif好像。incase意思是“以防（万一）”。当他方案自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。故选B。44.A.spirits B.conditions C.emotions D.hopes【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。spirits精神；conditions条件；emotions情感；hopes期望。inlowspirits是固定短语，意思是“心情低落”。由空后“我的两个伴侣去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。故选A。45.A.supper B.movies C.school D.office【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。supper晚饭；movies电影；school 学校；office办公室。我的两个伴侣去看电影（movies）却没叫我，故选B。46.A.whispered B.shouted C.warned D.announce【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。whispered低语；shouted大叫；warned警告；announce宣布。我不耐烦地大叫（shouted）到，“让我一个人呆着。”故选B。47.A.until B.when C.before D.after【答案】C【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。until直到；when什么时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。在他那天早晨离开我的房间之前（before）那是我给他说的最终的话，故选C。48.A.teacher B.friend C.passer-by D.police【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。tea