2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(1)就答案(解析)

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（1）就答案（解析）完形填空ChiChi,theChihuahuaistheHeroPetoftheYear.At13pounds,ChiChimightbemostathomeinahandbag.“He’sso1thatIcantakehimupwithonehand,”saysMaryLaneofherenergeticpet.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe’s2.”ButlastOctober,theChihuahua3tobemorethanjustaprettyface.Maryandherhusband,Rick,were4onthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina.Asusual,ChiChiwas5onhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadour6buriedinbooks,”recallsRick,“whensuddenlythe7becameextremelydisturbed.His8wasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletus9him.”ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhis10,pullingathisleashasiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderly11intheocean,about10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback,her12tippingunderthewaves.Theotherwas13tryingtokeepherfriend’sheadabovethesurface.TheLanes14acrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickswamtothewomanindangerofdrowning,whileMaryheldfasttotheotheroneand15heruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick,”Maryrecalls.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply,andariptide(激流)was16thewomanunder.Shewascompletelydisoriented(不知所措的).”Stillrecoveringfromrecentkneesurgery,thewomanhadbeenunableto17“Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo,”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There’snowayshecouldhave18muchlonger.”Thewomenhadn’tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywere19sohard,andtherewasnotimeforscreaming,”Maryrecalls.ButChiChihadsenseddangernonetheless.“Thedogknew.I’ve20overhow.”Dutydone,ChiChiwasbackinhischair,asleep.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一条小狗跟随仆人在海边休闲时,敏锐地察觉到海中有人遇险,便做出一反常态的反应提示仆人,在仆人的努力下最终使两位遇险的游客获救,这使它成为年度英雄宠物。1.A.smart B.tiny C.weak D.lovely【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文“只有13磅,吉吉或许可以放在一个手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小,故最佳答案为B项。smart“聪慧的”;weak“虚弱的”;lovely“可爱的”,与后文的Icantakehimupwithonehand在信息的表达上都不搭配。2.A.useless B.careless C.kind D.crazy【解析】选A。规律推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小,故可以推断:绝大多数人在看到它时都会认为它没有什么用处。故答案为A。3.A.wanted B.decided C.proved D.agreed【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是:这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个秀丽的脸蛋,答案为C项。4.A.working B.swimming C.quarreling D.relaxing【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下文“在北卡罗来纳州的海滩上闲适度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩“休闲”,故答案为D项。5.A.practicing B.lying C.barking D.eating【解析】选B。规律推理题。该句意思是:像平常一样,吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上。从最终一段的那句话“它回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出这里是“躺”着,故答案为B项。6.A.hands B.mouths C.ears D.noses【解析】选D。固定搭配题。buryone’snoseinbooks指“埋头读书”,是固定搭配,与度假休闲的语境相符。7.A.owner B.dog C.fish D.crowd【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据下文可知:这条狗突然变得格外担忧。8.A.bark B.bite C.yell D.roar【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“它的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”。bark用来指狗的吠叫,故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”;yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。9.A.feed B.notice C.watch D.ignore【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起我们的留意,不让我们“无视”它的反应,故答案为D项。10.A.desk B.board C.chair D.shelf【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据上文谈到的“...inhisownlittlebeachchair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面担忧地来回走动”。故答案为C项。11.A.men B.fishermen C.women D.students【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女,故答案为C项。12.A.legs B.head C.arms D.feet【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据后文谈到的“...friend’sheadabovethesurface”可知正确答案为B项。13.A.madly B.calmlyC.unexpectedly D.excitedly【解析】选A。规律推理题。在此格外危急的状况下,madly一词能精确     表达人物的行为状态,故正确答案为A项。14.A.walked B.wandered C.rushed D.raced【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据下文可断定林恩夫妇马上穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。A项、B项都表示“闲逛     、闲逛”;D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。15.A.pulled B.directedC.led D.persuaded【解析】选A。词义辨析题。依据当时的状况,玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上,而directed,led,persuaded都不符合当时的状况,该句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁,玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。16.A.attracting B.hurtingC.comforting D.sucking【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙床边缘格外陡峭,而下方的激流正往下拖曳着这位妇女。”suck意为“吸、吮”,此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位妇女,故正确答案为D项。17.A.lookup B.turnoverC.givein D.calmdown【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位妇女由于限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作,选项中只有turnover是幅度较大的动作;lookup有“查阅、向上看”之意,与文意不符;givein和calmdown都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。18.A.takenon B.carriedonC.broughton D.heldon【解析】选D。词义辨析题。依据上文谈到的:两个妇女中的一个已经支撑不住了,她的伴侣也处在危急之中,海浪正吞噬着她,所以这一句话的意思应当是:她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。19.A.fighting B.strugglingC.battling D.competing【解析】选B。规律推理题。该句意思是:她们在舍命挣扎,没有时间呼喊救命,故正确答案为B项。20.A.puzzled B.gone C.looked D.thought【解析】选A。词义辨析题。依据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危急之中,可推断下文意思:这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险,而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzleover“对……迷惑不解”;goover“复习”;lookover“查看”;thinkover“认真考虑”。【2022届·江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】完形填空（ 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI38upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起打算性作用的)41.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.ButthenI44something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad45abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy46wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it47methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto48.I49thatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare50andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy51.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe52ourselveswithothers.It’sonly53.Don’tallowthosemomentsto54you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto55anythingyouwantinlife.36.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout D.pickout37.A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious38.Agave B.made C.signed D.dressed39.A.achievement B.encouragement C.interest D.experience40.A.Attimes B.Intime C.Inall D.Afterall41.A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion42.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled43.A.relaxed B.defeated C.puzzled D.inspired44.A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered45.A.necessary B.evident C.common D.different46.A.motto B.plan C.goal D.direction47.A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt48.A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation49.A.hoped B.promised C.decided D.suggested50.A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly51.A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgement52.A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare53.A.important B.natural C.strange D.ridiculous54.A.weaken B.wound C.amuse D.cheer55.A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon【参考答案】36-40BACDA41-45CABAD46-50CBCCD51-55BDBAC【2022届·湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查I】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe31theviolentrage(生气)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor32.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壶)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand33outside.“Whenpeople34,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno35leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand36watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself37ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe38servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,39thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank40outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto41herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly42intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,43andbleeding.Whenthewoman44down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe45momentslater.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill46,andsaid,“Thecity47youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost48listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe49choices.50,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.[来源:Zxxk.Com]31A.discoveredB.hopedC.believedD.announced32A.adviceB.choiceC.apologyD.permission33A.regretB.reflectC.shoutD.stand34A.passB.starveC.complainD.leave35A.waterB.griefC.energyD.rage36A.drankB.servedC.deliveredD.poured37A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how38A.condemnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.refused39A.spilledB.snatchedC.stoleD.robbed40A.accidentallyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.directly41A.expressB.describeC.changeD.control42A.blewB.brokeC.dividedD.exploded43A.unconsciousB.awakeC.deadD.alert44A.turnedB.layC.calmedD.broke45A.backgroundB.caseC.sceneD.situation46A.sobbingB.talkingC.screamingD.laughing47A.owesB.allowsC.offersD.appreciates48A.neededB.requiredC.wantedD.lacked49A.realB.practicalC.wrongD.right50A.AfterallB.OnceforallC.InallD.Aboveall【参考答案】31-35CADAD36-40BABBD 41-45DBACC 46-50AACDA【2022届·江西省南昌二中高三第四次月考】完型填空Alwasaskilledartist．Hehadawifeandtwofinesons．Onenight,hisoldestson__36__severestomachache．Thinkingitwasonlysomecommondisorder,neitherAlnorhiswife__37_theconditionveryseriously．Butthediseasewasactuallyacuteappendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight．Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedthe_38_ofthesituation,undertheenormousburdenofhisguilt,Al’semotionalhealth_39_．Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,_40_himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson．Thehurtandpainofthetwosituationswere__41__Alcouldhandle,andheturnedtoalcoholtohelphim．IntimeAlbecamean_42__．Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghe_43_–hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything．_44_AldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom．WhenIheardofAl’sdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdain（轻视）theworldshowsforonewho_45_hislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit．“Whatacomplete__46__!”Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!”Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierblind_47_．Yousee,IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie．Heisoneofthe__48_,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown．IwatchedErniewhithischildrenandsawthefree_49_oflovebetweenthem．Iknewthatkindnessandcaringmustcomefromsomewhere．Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather．Itisso_50_todefendanalcoholic．OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim．“I’mreally_51__bysomething．”Isaid．“Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou．Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson”?Erniereflectedforafewmoments．Thenhesaid,“Frommyearliest__52_asachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,Iloveyou,son”．Tearscametomyeyes_53_IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure．Hehadn’tleftany_54_possessionsbehind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andhe_55_oneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown．