【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修8-Modules-3-4综合测试

第一部分选修八Modules3－4Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(2021·天津和平区高三模拟改编)—Myfavoritesinger,WhitneyHouston,diedlastyear.—________youlooksoblue.答案：Nowonder考查交际用语。句意：——“我最宠爱的歌星惠特尼·休斯顿去年去世了。”——“难怪你看起来如此难过。”nowonder“难怪……”，符合句意。2．(2021·临沂高三模拟改编)Owing________therecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehindschedule.答案：to考查短语。句意：由于最近恶劣的天气，这项工程比预期拖后了好几周。owingto“由于”。3．(2021·杭州高三模拟改编)—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?—Itwasinthedepartmentstore________heworked.答案：where句意：——“你第一次见到你的男伴侣是在什么地方？”——“是在他工作的那家百货商店。”此处为定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故选where。4．Thisisthesecondtimethathe________(ring)youupthisweek.答案：haverung考查时态。句意：这是他这个星期其次次给你打电话了。That/This/Itisthe＋序数词＋time＋that...，意为“这是(某人)第几次……”，其中从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时。5．Inmyopinion,allMr.White________doesdogoodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.答案：does考查强调句。句意：依我看来，怀特先生做的全部事情的确对他的同学有好处，他对他们的学习要求格外严格。allMr.Whitedoes为主语，其中Mr.Whitedoes为定语从句，doesdo中do为实义动词，构成dogoodto结构，does表示强调。6．Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.答案：todeal考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。7．(2021·天津和平区高三质量调查改编)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.答案：everything句意：我同意你说的大部分话，但是我并不完全同意你的话。not...everything“并不是每个都……”，构成部分否定。8．(2021·山东师大附中高三模拟改编)Shewasonadiet,butshecouldn't________eatingsweetfood.Consequently,herweightwasgainedagain.答案：resist考查动词词义。句意：她正在节食，但是她忍不住吃甜食。因此，她的体重又增加了。resistdoingsth.“忍住做某事”，符合句意。9．Membersofthecouncil________(oppose)reducingthepriceofthenewproductconsideringthegreatcost.答案：opposed考查动词词义。句意：考虑到巨大的成本，理事会成员们反对降低新产品的价格。opposedoing“反对，抵制……”，符合句意。10．YouwillmakesomeprogressinyourstudyofEnglish______youkeepmorewordsinmind.答案：aslongas考查短语辨析。句意：只要你记住更多的单词，你就会在英语学习中取得一些进步。aslongas“只要”，符合句意。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：HaveyouseenBillrecently?B：Yes.He'sinhospitalwith__1__badback.Onemorning,hejustcouldn'tgetoutofbed.Hiswife__2__(call)anambulanceandtheytookhimtohospital.He'sbeenthereforafewdaysnow.A：Daisy'sinhospitaltoo.shegotfood__3__(poison)lastweek.Shethinksshegotitfromsomebadseafood.B：Youhavetobeverycareful__4__seafood.__5__tasteslovely,butitoftencausesupsetstomachs.HaveyouheardanythingfromTom?A：He'sfine,buthehadafeverlastweek.He__6__(probable)justhadacold.B：Hemightbeallergic__7__pollen.Mynieceisallergictopollen.Itseemslikeshehasacold,but__8__factit'sherallergy.A：Isee.MyniecejustflewbackfromAustraliatovisit.She'sgotjetlagnow.she'sjustrestingtoday,butwe'llprobablygooutsomewheretomorrow.B：It'snice__9__she'sbackforawhile.Thinkingofalltheseailments,Igotasplintertheotherday.Ittookalongtimeformetogetitoutofmyskin.Look.A：Oh,yourhandisstillsore.Youshouldputsomeointmentonittostoptheswelling.B：That'sagoodidea.You'vegotanastybruiseonyourhand.A：Yes,Ibangeditagainsttocookeryesterday.Itreallyhurt,butit'sOKnow.Thebruisewill__10__(appear)soon.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．a考查冠词用法。abadback意为：背部有病。2．called考查时态。依据上下文可知此处用一般过去时态。3．poisoning考查非谓语动词。poisoning为动名词，意为：中毒。4．with考查介词。becarefulwith“对……当心”。5．It考查代词。it代指上文提到的seafood。6．probably考查副词。probably做状语。7．to考查介词。beallergictosth.“对……过敏”。8．in考查介词。infact“实际上，事实上”。9．that考查连词。that引导主语从句。10．disappear考查动词用法。此处用disappear意为：消逝不见。Ⅲ.完形填空SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbutIwasdistracted(使分心)byayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphone.Shewas__1__toherbrother.Shewantedtoknow__2__hewas,whyhewasn'twherehewas__3__tobe,whyhehadliedtotheirmotheragainandifheknewthattheirmumhad__4__intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.Shekeptit__5__butshedidn'tpullanypunches(毫不留情)withhim.Shelethimknow__6__whatshethoughtofhimbutIcould__7__therewasloveunderallthe__8__.Shetriedsohardtogetthisboy/youngmantocometo__9__hismotherandmakeitallright,butIgottheimpressionshewas__10__alosingbattle.Ineverlookedaround.Ijust__11__atthebookinmyhandandaten­poundnotewhichIslipped__12__thepagesasabookmark.Whensheleftthebus,I__13__behindher.“Excuseme，”Isaid.“Domeafavor,wouldyou？__14__thismoneyandbuyyourmumaboxofchocolatesorabunchof__15__.Andtellherastrangemansaidthatbeingamotheristhe__16__butmostimportantjobintheworld.”Idon'tthinksheknewhowto__17__that.AsIturnedawayIheardhersoftlysay,“That'sreallyniceofyou.”Walkingon,IwonderedifinsomewayIwassayinga__18__tomyownmum.ButmostofallIhopedIhad__19__asmileonthefaceofamother__20__forherchild.1．A.singing B．talkingC．crying D．listening答案：B由第一段最终的“whowasspeakingonhercellphone”可知，这位年轻女士在打电话，故此处应是指她在电话上和她的弟弟说话。talktosb.意为“与某人交谈”。2．A.who B．whatC．where D．how答案：C由后面的whyhewasn'twhere可知，这位女士是在问她的弟弟在哪里，故应用where作引导词。3．A.ordered B．imaginedC．supposed D．intended答案：C联系上文可推断，她是在问弟弟为什么不在他应当在的地方。besupposedtodo/besth.意为“应当做某事/是某事”。4.A.brokendown B．brokenupC．brokenthrough D．brokenoff答案：A由后面的intears可知，弟弟所做的事情使母亲极度难过。四个选项中breakdown有“禁不住哭出来”的意思，适用于此处。5．A.quiet B．brightC．fresh D．open答案：A依据空后的“butshedidn'tpullanypuncheswithhim(但是她对他毫不留情)”可知，此处指她没有声张。keepsth.quiet意为“对某事保密，不声张”。6．A.politely B．slowlyC．exactly D．gladly答案：C由上文可知，年轻女士批判弟弟时毫不留情，故她应当是让弟弟精确     地(exactly)知道自己对他的看法。7．A.discover B．tellC．bear D．deliver答案：B虽然当时姐姐的语气可能很严峻，但作者还是能看出其中隐含的爱。此处tell意为“看出，辨别出”。8．A.joy B．environmentC．pride D．disappointment答案：D由上文推断，年轻女士对弟弟有着深深的爱，虽然言语中听起来对他是格外无望的。disappointment意为“无望”。9．A.help B．missC．see D．save答案：C由上文可知，女士的弟弟由于不懂事惹得母亲难过落泪，故此处是指她格外努力地尝试着说服弟弟来看看母亲，让一切都恢复正常。see用在此处符合语境。10．A.fighting B．defendingC．winning D．making答案：A由空前的but可知，此处表达的是虽然这位女士很努力，作者得到的印象却是她正在打一场无法取胜的仗(fightalosingbattle)。11．A.shouted B．aimedC．stayed D．stared答案：D由上一句“我始终没有四处看”可知，此处指作者只是“盯”着手里的书和书里夹着的书签。12．A.from B．atC．between D．in答案：C此处表示“夹在两页之间”，故应用介词between。13．A.gotoff B．setoffC．heldoff D．tookoff答案：A由下文可知作者与那位女士之间有对话，因此推断女士下车后，作者应当也跟着下了车，故用getoff。14．A.Return B．SpendC．Take D．Lend答案：C依据下文可知，作者把书中夹的纸币给了女士，期望她给母亲买点礼物。此处take意为“拿走”。15．A.cards B．flowersC．plants D．newspapers答案：B由空前的abunchof可知应填flowers。此处是作者让女士给她母亲买的礼物：一盒巧克力糖或者一束鲜花。16．A.luckiest B．hardestC．happiest D．best答案：B由后面的butmostimportantjob可知，前后有转折关系，因此推断作者要让女士转达的是“做母亲是世界上最艰辛(hardest)但也是最重要的工作”。17．A.objectto B．applytoC．respondto D．devoteto答案：C女士对作者的这个举动不知道该作出什么反应。respondto意为“对……作出反应”；objectto“反对”；applyto“适用于”；devoteto“致力于”，意思都不合适。18．A.thank­you B．goodbyeC．sorry D．hello答案：A作者想挂念那位正在苦恼的母亲，走在路上时，他在想这是否也是在以某种方式对自己的母亲说“感谢”。19．A.forced B．givenC．shown D．raised答案：D作者期望他的举动能够唤起那位母亲的笑容。raiseasmile意为“使露出笑脸”，为常用搭配。20．A.preparing B．appealingC．suffering D．surviving答案：C此处指那位母亲由于自己的孩子而患病着苦痛(suffer)。Ⅳ.阅读理解Thereareagrowingnumberoflanguageimmersion(沉醉)schoolsintheUnitedStates,includingonethatwasfoundedinColumbiacalledLaPetiteEcole,whichteacheschildrenFrenchasasecondlanguage.Statistics,however,showthatlanguageinstructioninregularschoolsisactuallydecreasing,andrelativelyfewAmericansknowaScholarshavespentyearsstudyingwhyAmericansseemtoignoretheimportanceoflearninglanguages.Whiletheyhavedevelopedtheoriesandgivenpotentialsolutions,thefutureoflanguagelearningintheUnitedStatesremains_Since1997,thepercentageofelementaryandmiddleschoolsthatofferforeignlanguagecourseshasfallensignificantly,from31percentto25percentattheelementarylevelandfrom75percentto58percentatthemiddleschoollevel.However,thedeclineinelementaryschoolshasappearedprimarilyinpublicschools,whilethepercentageofprivateelementaryschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasremainedroughlythesameat51percent.Thepercentageofhighschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasremainedatabout91percent.Meanwhile,thenumberoflanguageimmersionschoolsdesignedtoteachasecondlanguagetoEnglish­speakingchildrenandyoungadultshasactuallyincreased.Since1962,367two­wayimmersionprograms—schoolsthatpairnativeEnglishspeakerswiththosewhospeakanothernativelanguage—havedevelopedin28states.“Theyoungerthelearneris,themorelikelytheacquisitionofasecondlanguagewillbefacilitated，”AdelSaftywroteintheCanadianJournalofEducation.Linguisticabilityshowsthegreatestdevelopmentbetweentheagesof4and8,shewrote.WhilethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomeisstillrelativelysmall,ithasmorethandoubledoverthepast30years,accordingtoasurveyreleasedinApril.Peoplebetween18and40makeupthelargestpercentageofpeoplewhospeakaforeignlanguage.The5to17agegroupfollowsclosely.But,amongthose41andolder,thepercentageofpeoplewhospeakasecondlanguagedecreases.语篇解读：学习外语好像已经成为了一个全球化的热潮，在美国是一种什么状况呢？1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A．ThesituationofAmericanslearningforeignlanguages.B．WhyAmericansdon'tlikelearningforeignlanguages.C．Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.D．Suggestionsforlearningforeignlanguages.答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要剖析了美国人学外语的现状。2．Theunderlinedphrase“remainshazy”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．isstillunimportant B．continuetobeuncertainC．havetobeimpossible D．isimpolite答案：B词义猜想题。前文提到外语学习的形势不容乐观，此处又说明虽然学者们提出了一些解决方法，但是前景应当照旧“不好、不确定”。3．AccordingtoAdelSalty,________.A．peopleshouldbegintostudyforeignlanguagesafterage8B．learnerswhohaveafriendtohelpthemstudyalanguagebetterC．agehasabigeffectonpeople'sabilitytolearnaforeignlanguageD．people'slinguisticabilitygrowswiththeirageandexperience答案：C推理推断题。从第五段的“Theyoungerthelearneris,themorelikelytheacquisitionofasecondlanguagewillbefacilitated”可知AdelSafty认为学习外语的力气会受到的年龄的很大影响。4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thepercentageofpublicelementaryschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasincreasedsince1997B．thepercentageofhighschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasdecreasedsince1997C．thenumberoflanguageimmersionschoolsdesignedtoteachasecondlanguagehasdecreasedsince1962D．thenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomehasincreasedsince30yearsago答案：D细节理解题。从第六段的“WhilethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomeisstillrelativelysmall,ithasmorethandoubledoverthepast30years”可知D项正确。Ⅴ.短文填空依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer'spointofview.Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.__1__1.Youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhastosaybymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.__2__2．__3__It'simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexcuse.Andalsoy