2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(6)及答案

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（6）及答案【2022高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】完形填空（共20小题;每小题工分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinayardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirty-two．Ican31rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatredcoloris．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,32adisastercandostrangethingstopeople ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometo33lifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,34.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．Isimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademe35morewhatIhadleft． ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwas36.Ifhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave37andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife．WhenIsay38inmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedowna(n)39staircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomething40thanthat:anassurancethatIttookmeyearstodiscoverand41thisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththemoste4mentarythings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball,IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas42．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．Takeitwithyou;'he43me．t（androllitaround．"Thewords44inmyhead．"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould45whereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought46:playingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI47asuccessfulvariationofbaseballAllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof48andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmy49．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade50.31．A．entirely B．nearly C．vaguely D．simply32．A．and B．but C．so D．for33．A．assess B．fear C．enrich D．love34．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides35．A．understand B．appreciate C．possess D．accept36．A．enough B．specific C．tough D．basic37．A．survived B．escaped C.collapsed D．sacrificed38．A．hope B．power C．courage D．belief39．A．unfamiliar B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．uncomfortable40．A．harder B．bigger C．warmer D．heavier41．A．weaken B．strengthen C．sharpen D．brighten42．A．upset B．flattered C．ashamed D．hurt43．A．urged B．promised C．convinced D．advised44．A．flashed B．appeared C．stuck D．crowded45．A．notice B．hear C．smell D．touch46．A．impossible B．important C．imaginary D．impressive47．A．produced B．imitated C．invented D．spotted48．A．goals B．efforts C．directions D．barriers49．A．challenges B．strengths C．situations D．limitations50．A．history B．change C．progress D．sense【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）31-35CBDAB 36-40DCDAB 41-45BDACB 46-50ACADC【2022高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。It'snotthegoodbyethathurts,buttheflashbacksthatfollow．MymothersufferedwithAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆症）duringherlastfifteenyears．Untilthenshehadbeenabright,31womandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher．IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeina（an）32wayandask,"Whoareyou？"Iwouldanswer,"I'myourson．""Wheredoyoulive？"Shewouldask．"InCalifornia,"Iwouldtellher．"Isn'tthatinteresting,"shewouldsay,"ihaveasoninCalifornia．"Mynamehad33mymothercompletely．Sheseemed34forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease,butlateronshewould35periodsofsharpanxiety．Shewould36throughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife,cryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohome,orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewasnot37forashorttime．Hopingtopleaseherandputhermind38,Iwouldtakeherforadrive,visitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasa39．IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarand40theviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn．Icould41mymotherthereasalittlegirlPlayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof．Ilookedtoherforsome42,butshejustshookherheadandsaid,"Iwanttogohome．"OvertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnota43,butatime．Isuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuch44,whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot,whenherhusbandwasstillenergeticandconsiderate．Watchingmymother'ssufferingsetmeto45whatIwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn'tfind46andwantedtogothere．Inthisfamilywetendtobelonglivedandwegrowfuzzy（模糊的）mindedastheyearsgoby．AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsome47symptoms．Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonly48andthatitcomeswithage．Stillthe49ofAlzheimerishaunting（萦绕）inmymind．SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevencloudiermindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandtellyouwhere"home"is,my'dearson,IexpectIwillaskyoutotakemehome．IknowyouwilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe．Ileavethesenotesforyour50．31．A．caringB．cheerfulC．hopefulD．considerate32．A．excitedB．frightenedC．puzzledD．amazed33．A．forgottenB．remindedC．escapedD．slid34．A．greatlyB．hardlyC．totallyD．simply35．A．gothroughB．breaktroughC．lookthroughD．putthrough36．A．huntB．paceC．searchD．look37．A．settledB．attendedC．concerned．D．inspired38．A．inplaceB．undercontrolC．inorderD．atease39．A．ladyB．studentC．childD．mother40．A．inspectedB．admiredC．appreciatedD．respected41．A．tellB．pictureC．suspectD．doubt42．A．responseB．smileC．reasonsD．answers43．A．nameB．dreamC．symbolD．place44．A．prettierB．youngerC．happierD．healthier45．A．feelingB．wonderingC．doubtingD．believing46．A．memoryB．passionC．homeD．way47．A．deadlyB．alarmingC．poisonousD．allergic48．A．naturalB．specialC．rareD．unique49．A．intentionB．fearC．expectationD．hate50．A．appreciationB．admirationC．guidanceD．assistance【参考答案】完型统考：31-35：BCCDA36—40：BBDCB41-45：BADBB46-50：CBABC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AresearchbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsisseenasanimportantconfirmationofthe“Hispanicmortalityparadox(Onaverage,Hispanicsoutlivewhitesby2.5yearsandblacksby7.7years.Theirlifeexpectancyatbirthin2006was80.6years,comparedwith78.1forwhites,72.9forblacksand77.7yearsforthetotalpopulation.ThereportshowsthattheHispanicpopulationhashigherlifeexpectancyatbirthandatalmosteveryagedespiteasocioeconomicstatuslowerthanthatofwhites.“Mortalityisverycorrelatedwithincome,educationandhealthcareaccess,”saysElizabethArias,authorofthereport.“YouwouldexpecttheHispanicpopulationwouldhavehighermortality,inlinewiththeblackpopulation.”TheHispanicparadoxhasbeendocumentedformorethantwodecades,butthisisthefirsttimethegovernmenthashadenoughdatatoissuenationalnumbers.ResearchersarestrugglingtoexplainwhyHispanicslivelonger.“Wedon’tknow,”saysDavidHayes-Bautista,directoroftheCenterfortheStudyofLatinoHealthandCultureatUCLA’sDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicine.“Wethoughtitwasaprobleminthedata,butwecanprettymuchsaythisisreal.”Potentialfactors:·Cultureandlifestyle.Supportfromextendedfamilyandlowerratesofsmokinganddrinking.Latinogroupsinparticularhaveverystrongfamilyandsocialties.·Migration.The“healthymigranteffect”arguesthathealthypeoplearemorelikelytoemigrate.Andwhenimmigrantsbecomeill,theymightreturnhomeanddiethere.“SolvingthepuzzlemayhelpthenationdealwithhealthcareissuesbecauseHispanicsusehealthservicesless—theymakefewerdoctorsvisitsandspendlesstimeinhospitals,”HayesBautistasays.“It’sclearlysomethingintheLatinoculture,”hesays.1.In2006,Hispanics’lifeexpectancyisyearslongerthantheaverageofthetotalpopulation.A.2.5B.7.7C.2.92.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlive”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Tolivelongerthan...B.Toliveshorterthan...C.Todieout.D.Toexpecttolive.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.Hispanicswerebornbetterthanwhites.B.Moralityiscloselyrelatedwithhealthcareaccess.C.Whitesshouldhavelongerlifeexpectancy.D.Evenexpertscan’texplainthephenomenon.4.WhatisMr.Hayes-Bautista’sopinionabouttheparadox?A.Hesupportsthereisaproblemwiththedata.B.Heintendstotrusttheculturalfactor.C.Hebelievesinthe“healthymigranteffect”.D.Hethinkshealthcarethemostimportantfactor.5.Whichofthefollowinginferencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackpeoplesufferthelowestsocialstatusinAmerica.B.Hispanicsmighthavehealthierwaysoflife.C.OnlyhealthypeoplecanimmigrateintoAmerica.D.Whitepeopledon’thavestrongfamilyties.【参考答案】1—5、CADBB【由河北省邯郸市2022一模试题改编】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?ThathasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.Havingpassedthefinallyexams,Iambusyplanningatwo-weekstriptotheUSduringthiswinterholiday.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutthechoiceofAmericacities?Iprefertobigandmoderncities.IguessI'dbetterbookahotel.Whatisthepriceforsingleboylikemyse