2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(9)及答案

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（9）及答案【广东省深圳市2022高考英语第一次调研考试】语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,TomandBobjoinedacompanytogether.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,thebosspromotedBobtomanager,butTomremainedas16ordinaryworker.Tomcouldn’ttakeit.Hehandedhisresignationtotheboss,complaining(埋怨)thatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthose17(please)guys.ThebossknewTomworkedveryhardtheseyears.Sohesaid,“Thankyou,18Ihavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourcompany19youleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Tomwentandreturnedsoon,andsaidhehadfound20.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Tom21(shake)hishead,wentbacktothemarketandreturned22(inform)theboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldTomtowaitasecond.HecalledBobtocometohisofficeandaskedBobtodothesame.Bobwent,returnedandsaid23(gentle),“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,and$102410kg.Hehas320melonsinall,58of25areonthetable.Freshandred,eachweighsabout2kg.”TomwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.HedecidedtostaytolearnfromBob.语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）这是一篇故事。本文主要叙述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来训练Tom：成败在于细节。16．答案为an。 考查同学对冠词的把握状况。17．答案为pleasant/pleasing。考查同学在语境中动词转换为形容词的力气。18．答案为but。 考查同学依据语境精确使用表转折意义的连词的力气。19．答案为before。 考查同学正确使用从属连词的力气。20．答案为one。 考查同学在语境中精确使用不定代词的力气。21．答案为shook。 考查同学正确使用动词时态（不规章变化)的力气。22．答案为toinform。考查同学在语境中正确使用动词不定式的力气。23．答案为gently。考查同学在语境中形容词转换为副词的力气。24．答案为for。 考查同学依据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的力气。25．答案为which。 考查同学依据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的力气。【2021界广东省韶关市】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iagreewiththesayingthatsomepeople“seeoldmemoriesasachancetodealwiththepastandunitepastandpresent.”Manypeopleareso___1___bythingsthathappenedintheirpastthattheyarenotabletofocusonthe___2___.Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhoodand___3___continuestorelivethingsthathappenedduringthattime.

However,pastmemoriescanhelppeopleto___4___inthepresent.A___5___exampleofpeoplelearningfromthepastwouldbetheMarshallPlan.Afterthe___6___ofWorldWarIIthereweremanywar-torncountriesaroundtheworldinneedof___7___assistancetohelprebuildtheircountries,andtheUnitedStateswouldhavetobetheoneto___8___thatassistance.ManyAmericanpoliticiansthoughtitwas___9___fortheUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.However,GeorgeMarshall,aformerUSgeneral,rememberedhowtheexactsame___10___of"whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(赔款)?"hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.The___11___ofassistancetowardsGermanyafterWorldWarIhadcausedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermanythathadmadetheMark(Germanmoney)virtually___12___.TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethattheystarted___13___anextremeGermannationalistnamedAdolfHitler,whoeventuallystartedWorldWarII.MarshallknewthatiftheUSdidnot___14___war-tornGermanyand,especially,Japan,wecould___15___haveaWorldWarIIIonourhands.

1.A.shocked

B.troubled

C.punished

D.annoyed

2.A.memory

B.situation

C.present

D.future

3.A.constantly

B.innocently

C.ridiculously

D.rarely

4.A.forget

B.recover

C.enjoy

D.compare

5.A.personal

B.scientific

C.historical

D.commercial

6.A.conclusion

B.decision

C.invasion

D.extension

7.A.medical

B.political

C.economic

D.lawful

8.A.need

B.provide

C.find

D.prevent

9.A.reasonable

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.foolish

10.A.statement

B.argument

C.suggestion

D.introduction

11.A.intension

B.request

C.influence

D.lack

12.A.hopeless

B.worthless

C.worldwide

D.valuable

13.A.refusing

B.employing

C.supporting

D.charging

14.A.stop

B.warn

C.resist

D.help

15.A.similarly

B.simply

C.regularly

D.unlikely1.【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理。A.震惊，震惊；B.麻烦，苦恼，熬煎；C.惩处；D.打搅，生气。由“Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood……”可知很多人被过去所发生的事情困扰。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.记忆；B.状况，形势，境况；C.现在，礼物；D.将来。由例子中的“Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood”可知很多被过去所困扰的人不能专注于现在。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.不断地，时常地；B.纯洁地，无罪地；C.可笑地，荒谬地；D.很少地，罕有地。由“hecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood”可知他无法遗忘困扰的童年，并时常不断地重新体验在那期间所发生的事情。故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.遗忘；B.恢复，重新获得；C.享受，宠爱；D.比较。依据下文的马歇尔方案，可知过去的记忆能挂念人们比较现在。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.个人的；B.科学的；C.历史的；D.商业的。由于马歇尔方案是一个历史大事，所以选C。6.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.结论，结局；B.打算；C.入侵，侵略；D.延长，延期，扩展。由“thereweremanywar-torncountries”可知是在二战结束后。7.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.医学的；B.政治的；C.经济的；D.法律的。由“ManyAmericanpoliticiansthought……”可知需要的是政治救济。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理。A.需要；B.供应；C.发觉；D.阻挡。由“……theUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.”可知美国将是供应救济的那个国家。故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.合理的，公道的；B.必要的，必需的；C.困难的；D.愚蠢的。“theUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.”美国为海外国家花钱，而且长时间内得不到回报，这好像是愚蠢的。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.声明，陈述，报表；B.争辩；C.建议，示意；D.介绍，引进。由“‘whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(赔款)?’hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.”可以看出这是一次争辩。故选B。11.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.强度，加剧；B.恳求，需要；C.影响，势力；D.缺乏，不足。“causedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermany”德国巨大的经济萧条，可推断是由于缺乏救济。12.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.无望的；B.无价值的；C.全世界的；D.有价值的。由前半句引起经济萧条，可知德国货币几乎无价值。故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.拒绝；B.雇佣；C.支持；D.充电，控告。由“TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethat……”他们在这种无望的状况下，支持了极端的德国民族主义者希特勒。14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.停止；B.警告；C.抵制，忍耐；D.挂念。由前两句德国缺乏救济而最终爆发其次次世界大战，推断出假如这次不救济的患病战斗破坏的德国尤其是日本，会有第三次世界大战。故选D。15.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.同样地；B.简洁地；C.有规律地，定期地；D.未必，不太可能的。由前面二战的爆发，推断出假如受战斗侵害的国家得不到救济，同样会有第三次世界大战。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。“IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursinaday?”complainedLiuRaninHongKongasmid-termexamsweregoingon.[来源:Zxxk.Com]The18-year-oldwasShandong“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’mmajoringinjournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.ItistwomonthssinceLiufirstsetfootonHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodandlanguageproblems.“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowbothimproving,butshestillneedsmoretimetoadapttothenewenvironment.“I’mhappythatImadetherightdecisiontostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWesterncultures,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.Liuhas18credithours(学分)ofclasseseveryweekand23non-credithourseveryotherweek.ShehassignedupforfourassociationsincludingtheChineseLanguageDebatingTeamandthedramaclub.Essays,bookreportsandpresentationsalsotakeplentyoftimetoprepare.And,ofcourse,therearevariouspartiestoattend.“Iwasn’tapartyanimalbefore,butthatmaybeinterestingpartofcollege.Isensemyselfchanging,”Liusaid.56.LiuRanchosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong,because___________.A.shecouldn’tbeadmittedtoPekingB.HongKongisagoodplaceC.shewantstobefarfromherhomelandD.theChineseUniversityofHongKongcanwidenherhorizons57.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________________________.A.nowLiuRanisananimalB.LiuRanhatesthebusylifeintheChineseUniversityofHongKongC.LiuRanlikesthefoodthereD.thebusyandfulllifemakesLiuRanfeelgoodLiuRanhadtoovercomethedifficultiesinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_______________.A.foodB.languageC.missinghomeD.nofriends【参考答案】56-58DDD【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Haveyougotsomepaper,apairofscissorsand,aboveall,adesiretodecorateyourhouse?Then,wehavetheperfectholidayartworkforyou:MakeStarWarssnowflakes(雪花).Rememberedasacherishedformofworkinclassroomsbeforetheholidays,papersnowflakeshavedrawnmanypeople'sattentionagain.Thedesigner,AnthonyHerrera,justrecentlyreleasedhis2021collection."TheStarWarssnowflakedesignsbeganasjustdoingdesignsofcharactersthatIandmydaughterwantedtomakethreeyearsago,"Herreratoldusinanemail."ThesecondyearIintroducedvehicles,andthisyearIdecidedtopushfurtherbydesigningbattlescenes."Sometimes,hefeelsabitboredwithhisjob.Witheachyear,thedesignshavegotmoredetailedandvarious,buttheprocessofcreatingthemremainedthesame:sketchingfiguresonpaperwithapenciluntilasymmetrical(对称）patterncomesout,thenscanningthedesignsandcutthemwithscissors.However,hesayshehasplentyofideasfornewflakesnextyear,sonotwowilleverbethesame.HopefullywithStarWars:EpisodeVIIcomingin2021he'llhaveevenmoreworkinthefuture.CheckoutyourfavoritefinishedversionsofHerrera’sflakes(fromboth2021andpreviousyears)anddownloadthepicturesbeneaththemandthengetdowntocreatingyourownwork.Awarning:Mo