【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一-模块质量测评3

模块质量测评(三)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouaretravelinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(铢)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer(计程表).Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonable(合理的)price.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.语篇解读在泰国，租车巡游是很流行的，你可以租自行车、摩托车以及小汽车。1．Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga________.A.car B.taxiC.bike D.motorbike答案与解析C在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最廉价的方式就是租自行车。2．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A.Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.B.Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C.Tomakesurethereisameterinit.D.Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.答案与解析A细节理解题。由第三段中．..alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads可知，作者建议假如搭乘出租车的话，肯定要乘坐正行驶在路上的出租车，而别乘坐那些停在旅馆外面的出租车。3．ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause________.A.thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroadsB.therewerenosignsshowingdirectionsC.thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguageD.thequalityoftheroadswasnotgood答案与解析C细节理解题。由文章末段中Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly...可知，过去在曼谷开车困难的缘由是，交通标志一般都是只用泰国语写的。BNomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.BeijingBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecityyou'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples(寺庙),thelargestpalacesintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,Cambodia(柬埔寨)SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese­stylearchitecture.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary(爱护区)neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,Nepal(尼泊尔)SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayans,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.KyotoThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!语篇解读亚洲有很多世界有名的旅游城市，它们以不同的风格和丰富的旅游资源吸引着世界各地的游客。4．Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestplacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld,youcangoto________.A.Beijing B.SiemReapC.Kathmandu D.Kyoto答案与解析A细节理解题。依据Beijing,China一段的最终一句中的thelargestpalacesintheworld可知，在北京你可以看到世界上最大的皇宫。5．InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．Chinese­stylebuildings B.excellentartworksC.traditionaldances D.aprotectedbirdarea答案与解析B推理推断题。结合文章其次、三段可知，A、C、D三项在SiemReap,Cambodia一段中均被提及，而B项在Beijing,China一段中的最终一句被提及，故选B。6．Whichcity'sdevelopmentwasgreatlyinfluencedbywar?A.Beijing. B.SiemReap.C.Kathmandu. D.Kyoto.答案与解析D细节理解题。依据Kyoto,Japan一段中的Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar，可知答案为D。CChicagowasthefirstcityonourtripthatmetourexpectations(期望).ThefirstthingwedidafterhavinghamburgersatMcDonaldsforbreakfastwastotakeaboattouraroundtheChicagoRiver.Thiswasa90­minutetripthroughtheriverinthecityandoutontoLakeMichigan,whiletheguidetoldusafewinterestingfactsandeveryfactweneverwantedtoknowaboutthearchitecture(建筑风格)ofeverybuilding.StillfeelingfullfromMcDonaldsandfeelingmuchmoreknowledgeableonearly­1900sbuildingdesigns,weheadedtolunch.Onourwaytofindingadeep­dishpizzarestaurant，wepassedtheChicagoMercantileHallofFamewithdepartmentstorelegends(传奇)suchasCharlesWalgreen.WestoppedatLouMalnati'sPizzeriafortheChicago'sspecialfood,deep­dishpizza,anditwasdelicious.Ihadthesamepizzainthepast,butnothingwasquiteliketherealthing.Then,wewalkedslowlyovertotheSearsFinally,itwastimetogotothepark,WrigleyField,homeoftheChicagoCubs.IhadheardsomuchaboutWrigley.Walkingaroundthepark,Inoticedtheseatswithnoroofcoveringontopofthebuildingsaround,whichmadeWrigleyaspecialparkforbaseballgames.TheonlythingIfoundspecialwastheatmosphere(氛围)duringthegame.Onthewayoutoftown,wemadeaquickmidnightstopintheSouthsidetoseetheU.S.CellularField,homeoftheWhiteSox.Inshort,IcompletelyenjoyedChicagoandeverythingitoffered.7．DuringtheboattouroftheChicagoRiver,theauthor________.A.likedtheguide'sinterestingstoriesverymuchB.enjoyedthebeautifulviewsaroundChicagoC.hadagoodmealinMcDonaldsD.learnedsomethingabouttheearly­1900sbuildings答案与解析D细节理解题。依据文章第一段和其次段可知，作者在旅途中了解到导游所讲的关于20世纪早期建筑的学问，故D项正确；由于该河贯穿市区，所以他们观赏到的风景是市区的，故B不对；作者是在McDonalds吃过早饭后才进行沿河旅游的，C不对。故答案选D。8．WhatspecialfooddidLouMalnati'sPizzeriaoffer?A.Thedeep­dishpizza. B.Thebighamburger.C.Thecheapsandwich. D.Thebestservice.答案与解析A细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句可知，它所供应的特殊食物是deep­dishpizza。故答案选A。9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChicagoCubsisveryfamousaroundtheworld.B.TheseatsinWrigleyFieldarecoveredwithroofontopofthebuildings.C.Theonlythingthatcaughttheauthor'sattentionwastheatmosphereduringthegame.D.WrigleyFieldisaspecialparkforbasketballgames.答案与解析C细节推断题。依据最终一段的内容可知：文中并未提到“theChicagoCubs”有名世界，故A项表述错误；“WrigleyField”中的座位上面没有顶，故B项错误；D项中的“basketballgames”应为“baseballgames”，故D项不对；在这个公园中，作者发觉唯一特殊的是竞赛的氛围，故C项正确。10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chicagowasthefirstcityoftheauthor'strip.B.TheauthorenjoyedhistriptoChicagoverymuch.C.Theauthorenjoyedhimselfinadepartmentstore.D.TheChicagoCubswasateamtheauthorlikedbest.答案与解析B推理推断题。Chicago是令作者在旅途中感到满足的第一座城市，并不是他旅游的第一座城市，故A不对；对于“theChicagoMercantileHallofFame”，作者只是路过，故C不对；文章并没有表明“theChicagoCubs”是作者最宠爱的球队，故D不对；从文章第一段和最终一段可知，作者对Chicago之旅还是格外满足的。故答案选B。其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefollowingisafather'sadvicetohisson/daughter,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool：Firstofall,congratulationsonyourgraduation!Graduationfromhighschoolmeansthatanewstageoflifeisaheadofyou.__11__Cleanyourownroomanddoyourownlaundry.__12__Cleanlinessisindeedclosetogodliness(神圣的).Don'tmistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Nomatterhowmuchinformationorknowledgeyouhaveaccumulated(积累),you'llnevermakesoundjudgmentsifyoudon'thavewisdom.__13__Ifyoucanimaginethepossiblefutureoutcomesofyourpresentdecisionsandactions,youcanavoidmistakes.Andifyoucanreflect(思考)onthemistakesyouhavemade,youcanavoidmakingthesamemistakesagainandagain.Suchiswisdom.Don'tcomplain.Whenyoutakeupajob,doyourbesttocarryitout.__14__Finally,beanearlybird.__15__Andthesightoftherisingsunwillwarmyourheartandgiveyouenergyforthedayahead.Besides,beinganearlybird,youhaveplentyoftimetotakeexerciseordoalotofwork.A．Afteryouhavemessedupsomething,youshouldlearntocleanitupyourself.B．Ifyougetupearlierthanthesun,youcanwatchitriseupslowlyintothesky.C．Onceyoustartedajob,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.D．Don'twastetimecomplainingaboutit,nomatterhowdifficultandboringitis.E．Atthebeginningofthisnewstage,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.F．Getupearlyandgoforsomemorningexercisestobuildupyourbody.G．Wisdomcomesfromimaginationandreflection.答案11.E12.A13.G14.D15.B其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__16__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__17__asaresultofexhausted(耗尽的)battery(电池).Nothingcouldbedonebutto__18__incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen__19__oftherescue.Itisalmost__20__thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__21__：“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy__22__，checkedupmyconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno__23__tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom__24__.InthiswayIdozedoff(打瞌睡)．”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__25__ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__26__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__27__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__28__.Finallytheyfeeldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe__29__peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__30__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__31__themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(发出微弱的光)notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith__32__itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.__33__youit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle__34__.Itseemstobeanegative(消极)attitude,__35__apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(远见)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.16．A.hopeless B.worstC.more D.best17．A.service B.wayC.control D.work18．A.cry B.lieC.wait D.sleep19．A.delay B.successC.team D.arrival20．A.untrue B.unimaginableC.true D.useless21．A.plan B.decisionC.explanation D.excuse22．A.physical B.mentalC.working D.medical23．A.energy B.wayC.tools D.strength24．A.injuring B.spreadingC.hurting D.bleeding25．A.loss B.failureC.disappointment D.sadness26．A.had B.managedC.tried D.meant27.A.Willing B.UnableC.Determined D.Deciding28．A.hearing B.sightC.feeling D.direction29．A.rescue B.villageC.local D.brave30．A.end B.topC.opening D.side31．A.save B.helpC.stop D.calm32．A.adventure B.workC.life D.mankind33．A.Mind B.WatchC.Imagine D.Warn34．A.really B.immediatelyC.carefully D.hopefully35．A.and B.soC.but D.while答案与解析16．B最糟糕的是他发觉自己不能求助——他的电话由于电池耗尽不能开机。worst“最糟糕的是”。17．Doutofwork“关机”；outofservice“停业”；outofcontrol“失去把握”。18．C在寒冷的荒野中他只得等待。wait“等待”。符合句意。19．D八小时后天亮了，救援队来了。arrival“来临；到来”。20．B他能在黑暗中忍受恐惊那么长时间几乎是无法想象的。unimaginable“难以想象的”；untrue“不真实的”；useless“毫无用处的”。21．C甚至更令人吃惊的是他的解释。explanation“解释”。符合句意。22．A我检查了自己的身体状况。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”。23．B而且没有方法求助。way“方法”。24．D我斜靠着椅背竭力使伤口不流血。keepsth.fromdoing“阻挡……做某事”。bleed“流血”。25．B他的故事使我不再圆满去年一次探险的失败。failure“失败”，与下文描述的事实相符。26．Ctrytodosth.“试图做某事”；managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。依据第三段可知他们失败了，故用C项。27．Bbeunabletodosth.“不能做某事”；bewillingtodosth.“乐意做某事”。28．Dasenseofdirection“一种方向感”。29．Arescuepeople“救援人员”。30．Ctheopeningofthecave“洞口”。31．Dcalmoneself“使自己安静下来”。32．C与本段其次句相对应，该空填life。33．A留意一切还不清楚，你没必要马上开头挣扎。mindoneself“提示自己”。34．Bimmediately“马上；马上”。35．Cbut与前面的话为转折关系。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Sandy:Tony,yougothome36.________(late)thanusual.What'stheproblem?Tony:Well,believeitornot,Ihad37.________accidentonthebusonthewayhome.Acar38.________(drive)intothefrontofthebus.Sandy:No.Howdid39.________happen?Tony:Thebusdriver40.________(turn)rightwhenthecarrushedout.Itrantoofasttostopandthenhitthebus.Sandy:Thecardrivermusthavebeendrunk.Tony:Infactnot.Thetrafficpolicemencamesoon41.________theaccidenthappened.Theygavethedriveratest,findinghedidn'tdrinkatall.Itturnedoutthathewasanewdriver.Sandy:Whathappenedthen?Tony:Thecardriver42.________(take)tothepoliceoffice,andallthe43.________(passenger)onthebusgotofftotakeanotherone.Sandy:ThankGodnobodywashurt.Tony:44.________(absolute)!Onlyalittlegirlwas45.________(frighten)．答案与解析36．later由后面的than可知，此处应用副词比较级形式。37．an泛指“一次事故”，应用不定冠词；又因accident以元音音素开头，故用an。38．drove由上下文可知，drive表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。39．it代替上文提到的交通事故，故用it。40．wasturning所给词在句中作谓语且表正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时。41．after“警察到来”确定是在“事故发生”之后，故用after引导时间状语从句。42．wastakendriver和take之间是被动关系，表示“司机被带到警察局”；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。43．passengers由前面的all可知，此处表示“全部的乘客”，故填可数名词passenger的复数形式。44．Absolutelyabsolutely“确定地”，表对上文的确定。45．frightened此处表示“只有一个小女孩受到了惊吓”，故用frightened。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。MyclassmateLiuHuilookstiredthisweek.Thismorning,Iaskedhimifhehadtroubleinfallasleep.Hesaidnoandexplainedhowhelookedtired.“Iwanttodowellonmystudies,soIhavebeenstayedupthesedays，”hesaid.Hearingthat,Ibecameworrying.“Stayingupmaynothelpyouatall.Ifyouwanttostudywell,youshouldhavehadagoodsleepeverynight，”Isaid.Thoughhedisagreedwithme.Hebelievedthatifhestudiedfortwomorehoureverynight,hewouldcatchupothers.IsaidnothingmorebutI'msurehewillrealizewhatItoldthemistrueoneday.答案MyclassmateLiuHuilookstiredthisweek.Th