2021高考英语学案：完形填空(记叙文)练习(12)及答案

2021高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（12）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（202208）】B1其次节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Flooddamagecleanup

isan

unforgettable

experience

for

me.Ihaveseenanumberofnewsreportsontelevisionshowinghousesthathavebeen21bynaturalfloodingandhowthedifferent22therearecopingandstartingtheirflooddamagecleanup.Ihavealwaysfelt23forthefamiliesthathavebecomevictimsoffloodinghoweverIcouldn’timaginewhattheywere24becauseIhaveneverexperiencedfloodingorflooddamagecleanupatfirst25untiltwoyearsback.My26experiencehappenedwhenIwokeupearlyonemorningbecauseofthe27ofwater.AsIstartedtogetoutofbedtoturnonthelight,Ifeltcoldmuddywateratmy28.Ithenrealizedthatthepowerwas29.Thisprobablyhappenedduetotheheavy30andstrongwindthatwerebroughtbyahurricaneduringthe31.Astherainsstopped,Idecidedtodomyflooddamagecleanup32.BecauseIhadonlymovedinthehouseandhadonly33afewbelongings,theamountofdamagewas34.ItinvolvedonlywashingshoesandbagsItwasagoodthingthatmostofmythingswere36insideplasticbucketsandmostofthefurniturethatIboughtwasmadeof37andplastic.Thismademyflooddamagecleanupaloteasier.Mycleanupworkonly38theremovalofmudfromtheapartmentfloors.Itwasalsoagoodthingthatthe39hadhardwoodfloors.Hadtheapartmentbeencoveredwithcarpet,Iwouldhavehadto4021.A.drowned B.washed C.affected D.removed22.A.citizens B.householders C.owners D.residents23.A.sorry B.worried C.excited D.glad24.A.feeling B.doing C.speaking D.thinking25.A.view B.hand C.thought D.sight26.A.cleanup B.flooding C.earthquake D.landslide27.A.smell B.shape C.taste D.sound28.A.head B.neck C.feet D.breast29.A.out B.in C.on D.down30.A.rain B.snow C.frost D.fog31.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night32.A.slowly B.gradually C.quickly D.frequently33.A.unfolded B.unpacked C.uncovered D.unloaded34.A.great B.big C.small D.tiny35.A.with B.by C.through D.in36.A.thrown B.dipped C.displayed D.stored37.A.wood B.metal C.paper D.leather38.A.undertook B.began C.involved D.engaged39.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.building D.apartment40.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.Take【答案】21．CA溺水的；B冲洗的；C影响的；D移除的。句意：我看到电视上很多关于受到洪水影响的房子。故选C。22．DA市民；B家长，户主；C仆人；D居民。故D项正确。23．AA圆满的，难过的；B担忧的；C兴奋的；D兴奋的。句意：我总是为那些成为洪水受害者的家庭感到很难过。故选A。24．A 句意：无论如何我都想象不到他们的感受，由于直到两年前我从未直接地经受过洪水或是洪水过后的清理工作。故选A25．Batfirsthand直接地，第一手地。故选B26．B由于第一段始终在说洪水，所以这里作者说的是自己的第一次洪水经受。故选B。27．D依据常识可知作者被洪水的声响惊醒了。所以这里选sound。故选D。28．C作者从床上下来才感觉到水，说明水并不深，所以选择feet较合适。故选C。29．A作者下床去开灯然后发觉断电了，thepowerisout意为“没电了；断电了”。故选A。30．A句意：这（断电）可能是由于晚上的飓风导致的暴雨和强风造成的。故选A。31．D洪水发生的时候是在晚上，所以应当是晚上刮了飓风，故选D。32．C句意：雨一停，我就打算快速进行洪水损害的清扫。A缓慢地；B渐渐地；C快速地；D经常地。故选C。33．B句意：由于我刚搬进这个房子而且只打开了一部分东西，受到损害的东西数量较小。A开放；B从（包裹等）中取出（所装的东西）；C揭开；D卸货。故选B。34．C依据前文可知损失不大，故选C。35．A句意：清理过程只包括用肥皂和水洗一下鞋子和包裹。故选D。36．D句意：我的大多数东西都存放在塑料桶里是件好事。A扔；B蘸；C战士；D存放。故选D。37．B句意：而且我买的大多数家具都是木制的或是塑料制的。A木头；B金属；C纸；D皮革。故选B。38．C句意：我的清洗过程只包括除去地板上的泥。A担当，从事；B开头；C包括；D商定，从事。故选C。39．D依据前面的apartmentfloor可知这里也是apartment，故选D。40．A句意：假如我不换张新地毯的话，我会在清洁地毯上花一大笔钱。spendsth.doing。故选A。完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps­perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒声)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost­fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday­Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和无望。1.A.tookaway B．broughtupC．movedoff D．setdown解析依据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意为“拿上来”，符合语境；takeaway意为“拿走，带走”，moveoff“意为“离开，动身”，setdown意为“登记，放下”，均不符合语境。答案B2．A.occasion B．opportunityC．ceremony D．anniversary解析依据语境可知，此处是指在特殊的“场合”，与下文的othertimes作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案A3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t D．needn’t解析依据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿确定不会遗忘自己的生日。表示“确定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。答案C4．A.occasionally B．alwaysC．almost D．seldom解析依据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“间或，间或”，always意为“总是，始终”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案D5．A.Unhappily B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably D．Unkindly解析依据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不快乐地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“薄情地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案B6．A.casual B．remoteC．special D．conventional解析依据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特殊”。special意为“特殊的”，符合语境；casual意为“任凭的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案C7．A.Evenif B．SothatC．Incase D．Nowthat解析句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词evenif，意为“即使”。答案A8．A.proud B．capableC．sure D．afraid解析依据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。besureof为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案C9．A.sharpened B．weakenedC．widened D．brightened解析依据下文中的“Shewouldenjoyherday！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使欢快，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案D10．A.excited B．alarmedC．inspired D．satisfied解析依据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，感动的”，符合语境。答案A11．A.thinking B．imaginingC．welcoming D．watching解析依据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，远眺”。答案D12．A.steadily B．wildlyC．nervously D．randomly解析依据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱感动的心情。答案B13．A.discontent B．lonelinessC．disappointment D．annoyance解析依据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由从前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的无望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“无望，懊丧”，符合语境。答案C14．A.patient B．anxiousC．urgent D．mild解析依据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我劝慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“急躁一点儿”。patient意为“急躁的”，符合语境。答案A15．A.immediately B．cheerfullyC．angrily D．unwillin