2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练(2)及答案-阅读类

2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练（2）及答案—阅读类完形填空PreparingforTomorrowSixth­gradeschoolteacherMs.Sheltonbelievedinreadiness.Studentsrememberedhowshewalkedinonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwritingwordsofeighth­gradeonthe__1__.Theyquicklyprotestedthatthewordswerenotontheir__2__andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacherinsistedthatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthese__3__.Shesaidthatshewouldteachthemsomethingthatshouldbegiven.Ms.Shelton__4__bysayingthatoneofthestudentsintheclassroomcouldgoonto__5__，maybeevenbepresidentsomeday，andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.Ms.Sheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.__6__didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem__7__.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared，theycould__8__highgoals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid，“Peopleonlyseewhattheyare__9__tosee.”Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso__10__thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andmanythingsinlifeisjustaboutgettingready.“Iwanttobedoingsomethingmore__11__withmylifethanwhatIamdoingnow，”ayoungmanoncesaidtome.He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.Otherpeoplehavesaidthingstomesuchas，“Ionly__13__Ihadameaningfulrelationship.I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob，butIjustdon'tsee__14__.”Youfillintheblanks.Whatisityouwouldliketo__15__thatisn'thappening？Perhapstheansweristhatyouarenotyet__16__.Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyreadyforthatwhichyou__17__.Thinkoftodayasanotherchanceto__18__yourselfforthatexcitingfutureyouarelookingfor.Todayisnotwasted.Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__，thenyoucanusetodayastraining.Foryouwillexperienceonlywhatyouarepreparedto__20__.Somethingwonderfulcanhappen.Andyoucanusetodaytogetreadyfortomorrow.1．A.desk B．wallC．chalkboard D．door解析结合前面的“Sixth­gradeschoolteacherMs.Shelton”和“beganwritingwords”可知老师在教室里，应当是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。答案C2．A.duty B．desk C．mind D．level解析由前面的“Sixth­gradeschoolteacher”及“writingwordsofeighth­grade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选D项。答案D3．A.words B．grammarsC．pronunciations D．sentences解析依据第一段中的“writingwordsofeighth­grade”可知此处表示老师认为同学们能够并且将学会这些单词。答案A4．A.started B．ended C．warned D．reminded解析结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最终说……故选end。答案B5．A.greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure解析从后面的“maybeevenbepresidentsomeday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个同学会成为宏大的人物(greatness)。wealth财宝；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。答案A6．A.Seldom B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally解析从后面的“didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对同学的影响，其中有一个同学杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排解；little不多，略微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。答案B7．A.nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply解析takesthseriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。答案C8．A.keep B．have C．set D．achieve解析依据前面的“Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared”可知她认为同学们只要做好预备，就确定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。keep保持；have拥有；set使处于。答案D9．A.prepared B．forced C．attracted D．tempted解析依据后一句中的“theyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome”可知答案为A项。答案A10．A.proper B．exact C．legal D．true解析依据前面的“Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso”以及空格后面的“thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.”可知，此处指他们仅会成为预备成为的那样的人，这一点也是真实的(true)。proper恰当的；exact精确的；legal合法的，均不符合语境。答案D11．A.difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting解析依据后面的“He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选B项。答案B12．A.boasted B．behaved C．felt D．looked解析他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。feel认为，符合语境。答案C13．A.wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine解析前面的“wantto”和后面的“I'dreallyliketo”都是说明一些人的愿望。从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用hope，应用wish。答案A14．A.what B．when C．why D．how解析依据前面的“I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob”可知此人想获得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。答案D15．A.survive B．happen C．gain D．win解析由后面的“thatisn'thappening”可知B正确。survive幸存；gain获得；win赢得，均不符合语境。答案B16．A.adventurous B．activeC．ready D．intelligent解析由后句“Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyready...”可知C项正确。adventurous冒险的；active乐观的；intelligent聪慧的。答案C17．A.concern B．arrange C．adore D．desire解析由下一段的“Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__”可知选D项。答案D18．A.prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct解析依据文章题目“PreparingforTomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。答案A19．A.history B．nature C．life D．marriage解析由第五段第一句“...withmylife...”可知选C项。答案C20．A.suffer B．experience C．struggle D．work解析由此句句意“由于你只能经受你预备经受的。”可知B项正确。答案B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING,China(CNN)--Chineseworkersandarmysoldierswereracingtosweepsnow-coveredhighwaysandThesnowstormshavedamagedpowerlines,housesandfarmland,causingfearsoffoodandenergyshortages.Twenty-fourpeoplehavediedandsome827,000peoplehavebeenevacuatedin14differentprovinces,theMinistryofCivilAffairssaidMonday.Inthepastweek,thesnowstormshavehittheprovincesincentral,easternandsouthernChina."We'veneverseensuchacoldweatherlastingforsuchlongatime,"saidTangShan,amaninhis70sinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince."Thelasttimewehadoneherewasover50yearsago,andnotthisbad."Thesnowandsleethaveparalyzed（使瘫痪）roads,railwaysandairports,leavingtensofmillionsoftravelersmarooned,officialssay.ManyofthemareboundforhomeaheadofthetraditionalLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,whichfallsonFebruary7.TheLunarNewYeartravelisChina'sbusiesttravelperiodoftheyear.Butthecoldweatherisdelayingtravelplans.InthesoutherncityofGuangzhou,asmanyas500,000trainpassengershadtostayinthestation.About100,000packedthesquareinfrontofthetrainstationwhileothersfoundshelterinschoolsandotherpublicbuildingswhilewaitingfortheirtrains.ChinesepremierWenJiabaohasorderedurgentmeasurestounclogthetransportjamandensureasteadysupplyoffoodandenergy.“Let’suniteasonetofightagainstthedisaster,”hesaidinanemergencymeeting.“Let’sensurethatthepeopleenjoytheSpringFestival.”Butmoreterribleweatherisexpected.OnMondayChina’sWeatherStationissuedarare“redalert”warningofmoreserioussnowstormsinthecomingdays.Ifso,thenumberoftrappedtravelerswillsurelyincrease.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．ThetransportjambeforetheSpringFestival. B．Theterribleeffectsofthesnowstorms. C．Thetravelers’fearsoffoodshortages. D．Themeasurestofightagainstthedisaster.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarementioned? a．Alargenumberofpassengerssufferedfromsnowstorms. b．Manyhousesandfieldsweredamagedbytheterriblesnowstorms. c．NosuchheavysnowstormshaveeverhappenedinChina. d．Thesnowstormsareexpectedtocometoanendinthefollowingdays. e．Roads,railwaysandairportswerestronglyinfluencedbythesnowstorms A．a，b，c B．b，c，d C．c，d，e D．a，b，e3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unclog”inthefirstparagraphmean? A．clear B．clean C．cover D．close4．Thegovernmenthastakenthefollowingmeasuresexcept. A．findingshelterinschoolsandotherpublicbuildingsforthepassengers B．tryingtheirbesttoensureasteadysupplyoffoodandenergy C．callingonpeopletostopworktofightagainstthedisaster D．warningpeopleofmoreterriblesnowstormsinthecomingdays【参考答案】BDAC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinHislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.“ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.Paulc.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【参考答案