乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练(2)答案(四月)

乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练（2）答案（四月）阅读理解【2022·江西省赣中四校高三其次次联考】StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays，“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils？Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”MrReganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears，butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger，BurkinaFaso，MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米)，milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots，butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear，thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMang’yanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare，fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.”1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproductionB．introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfricaC．introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfricaD．tellushowtopreventsoilbeingpoor2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Beingexposedtowindandrain.B．Growingdifferentcrops.C．Beingpollutedseverely.D．Beingploughedimproperly.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Perenniationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.B．Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.C．Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.D．Americanresearchersfirstinventedperenniation.4．Evergreenagricultureispopularwiththefarmersmainlybecauseit________.A．canbuildthesoilandimprovetheyieldB．canprovidemorewoodaswellC．istheeasiestmethodtocarryoutD．isusedforalongtime5．WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang’yana?A．ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.B．Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.C．Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.D．Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.语篇解读在非洲，土地有限、地力贫瘠，如何有效地改善土地状况，提高农作物产量呢？本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力，促进生产的耕作方式。1．解析：考查写作意图。由文章第一段及其次段其次句话可知，本文主要针对非洲土地养分成分不足、产量低这一问题，向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。答案：B2．解析：考查词义猜想。分析画线词所在句可知，多年的风雨侵蚀，导致了土地中大量的养分流失。C项文中未提及，B、D两项不符合句意，可排解。答案：A3．解析：考查细节理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最终一句可知，这种系统早已经在非洲使用，所以这种系统并不是美国争辩人员最先创造的。答案：D4．解析：考查细节理解。依据文章倒数第三段尤其是本段后半部分内容可知，evergreenagriculture这种方式之所以受农夫们的欢迎，在于它能改良土壤，故选择A项。答案：A5．解析：考查推理推断。依据文章最终两段可知，JohnReganold提到RhodaMang’yana是为了证明这种种植方式是有效果的。答案：C。阅读理解。HannahTeterlookslikeatypicalteenager,notsomeoneyouwouldexpecttoseeinaluxurious(奢华的)hotel.Butthat’sexactlywhereshewas,transformedfromasmalltowngirlwithbigdreamstoagold-medalsnowboardergettingthebig-time"star"treatment.Eversinceherincredibleperformanceinthe2006WinterOlympicGamesinTorino,Italy,Hannahhasbeenshoweredwithattention.She’sdonecountlessinterviews,appearingonshowslikeJimmyKimmelandDavidLetterman.It’salongwayfrom"Igrewupinatinytownandasmallschool,Iwasjustthishometowngirl,"saidHannah,duringabreakattheWorldCongressofSport,amajorconferenceaboutthebusinessofsportsbeingheldinNewYorkCity.Whileherlifehasdefinitelychangedinthelastfewweeks,onethingremainsthesame—herpositiveattitude."ThefunnythingisthatIstillfeellikeanordinarysnowboardgirl...Peopleaskme,‘Sohasyourheadgottenanybigger?’butIdon’tfeellikeit’sgottenanybigger.Istillfeelnormal."What’sthebiggestlessonthatHannahhaslearnedthroughherunbelievablesuccess？"IgrewupinVermont,"Hannahsaid."Ihavethatkindofbackgroundwherelife’saboutsnowboarding,butit’ssomuchmorethanthat.Thisisanopportunitytogetoutthereandmaybemakeachangeintheworld."Anditlookslikesheisdoingjustthat.Sheisstartingasugarbrandnamed"Hannah’sGold",andtheprofits(利润)willgotoWorldVision,aninternationalcharitythathelpseveryonefromorphans（孤儿）inAsiatoAIDSvictimsinAfrica."Peoplecomeuptomeandthey’reexcitedaboutwhatI’vedone,"Hannahsaid."Andthatmakesmeexcited,becauseIlovewhatIdo."68．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．ASnowboarder B．WorkforSports C．Hannah’sGold D．ASuccessfulLife69．WhatdoyouknowaboutHannahTeteraccordingtothepassage? A．Sheistheworld’sbestcompetitionsnowboarder. B．Sheisamodestsnowboarderwithgreatsuccess. C．Peopleareafraidthatherheadhasgottenmuchbigger. D．Thekeytohersuccessliesinhersnowboardingfamily.70．HowdoesHannahmakeachangeintheworldafterbecomingachampion? A．ShecontributestoWorldVision. B．Sheremainspositiveandmodestinlife. C．Shefrequentlyappearsonentertainmentshows. D．ShehelpschildreninWorldVisionorphanedbyAIDS.【参考答案】68--70、CBA完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith1angang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften2trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday3.Thosefuntripshada(n)4impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,5workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys6.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.7oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I8you.Youtookme9whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe10daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that11teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw12therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging13onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he14topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora15,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch16canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who17thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother18drugs.”Moodyfaces19inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy20togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”()1.A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking1.B.依据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。()2.A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto2.A.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入逆境之中”。()3.A．aheadB．awayC．offD．out3.C.既然前面说阻挡小孩去钓鱼，一般应当是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。()4.A．immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting4.D.通过下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼训练法有着“长久的”影响。()5.A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until5.B.从上下句的规律关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。()6.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering6.A.从下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以推断，那两个人是在“吵架”。()7.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly7.B.在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外。()8.A．understandB．hearC.seeD．remember8.D.由于下文提到是五班级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。()9.A．fishingB．sailingC．boatingD.swimming．9.A.带着去钓鱼。()10.A．quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest10.C.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。()11.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits11.B.把青少年引导过来。()12.A．whereB．unlessC．asD．wheth