2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(3)及答案

2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（3）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodas__1__(death).Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall__2__might.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogs__3__(say)andgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe__4__.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedeven__5__(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didn'tyouhearus？”Thefrogexplained__6__themthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim__7__wholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone__8__isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Becareful__9__whatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butan__10__(encourage)wordcangosuchalongway.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．dead这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。2．theirwithalltheirmight“竭尽全力”。3．weresaying过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。4．couldashardashecould“尽力”。5．harder比较级，比从前更努力。6．to跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。7．thethewholetime“全程，始终”。8．who关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。9．ofbecarefulof“当心，当心”。10．encouragingencouraging“鼓舞的”，形容词修饰名词。完形填空。LeBronJamesisn'tthefirsthighschoolbasketballplayertogostraightintotheNBA，buthe'sprobablythebest.Hebasthebody，skillsandthebasketballbrainofanAll­Star.This__1__was__2__ashescored41pointstotakeClevelandCavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队)toa107­104winovertheNewJerseyNets(新泽西网队)onMarch28.Aged19yearsand87days,Jamesbecamethe__3__playertoscore40ormoreintheNBA.“ItwasbyfarJames'best__4__，”saidClevelandcoachPaulSilas.Knowntohisfriends__5__“theking”，thiswasthedayJamesearnedhiscrown.Buthewas__6__frombeingakingduringhischildhoodspentinthebackstreetsofAkron，Ohio.__7__manyotherAfrican­Americanbasketballplayers，James'earlyyearswerea__8__.HismotherGloriawasjust16whenshegavebirthtohim；heknowsnothingabouthisfather.Motherandsonbattledforeverythingfromfoodtoaplacetolivein.__9__thehelpfromhisgrandmotherandneighbors，Jameswould__10__havediedwhenhewasyoung.Thisspiritofsurvivalhasservedhimwelloncourt,forcinghimtotakeany__11__hefinds.“I__12__losing.Idon'tlikelosing，”saidJamesafterhis41­pointdisplay.“I__13__theopportunityforustowinandIwas__14__tocaptureit.”At2.03meters，heisshorterthanYaoMingbutthisdidn't__15__himbeingfirstchoicein2003NBAdraft.Thiswas__16__tohisstrengthandskill，muchofwhichhelearnedfromhighschoolAmericanfootball.Althoughhehasa__17__brain，Jameshasneverhadtoconcentrateon__18__.Somepeoplethinkthisisamistakeandsayheshouldhavegonetocollegeto__19__hismind.ButJamesisoneoftheluckyfewwhohavefoundfameandfortune__20__adiploma.Onthecourt,heisking.1.A．talent B．performanceC．activity D．man答案：AThis说明白本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素养的词。talent意为“天才，天赋”。performance“表演，表现”；activity“活动”。2．A.sold B．shownC．suggested D．told答案：B3月28日当勒布朗带领克里夫兰骑士队以107104击败新泽西网队时这种力气显示了出来，在这场竞赛中他一人独得41分。3．A.oldest B．strongestC．tallest D．youngest答案：D由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。old“年老的”；strong“强壮的”；tall“高的”；young“年轻的”。4．A.action B．lessonC．performance D．appearance答案：C一场竞赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”。5．A.for B．asC．by D．with答案：B(be)knownas“被称做……，被认为是”。(be)knownfor“因……而出名”。伴侣们称詹姆斯为“国王”。6．A.not B．awayC．deep D．far答案：D由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时还不是一个球王。farfrom“远远不”。其他选项均不符合语境。7．A.Unlike B．AsC．Like D．Alike答案：C“像很多其他的非裔美国球员一样”，like表示“像……一样”。unlike“不像”；as“作为”；alike“同样”。8．A.fight B．struggleC．battle D．war答案：B由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的。struggle在意为“奋斗，挣扎”。fight“打仗”；battle“战役”；war“战斗”。9．A.Without B．ExceptC．Besides D．With答案：A依据上下文，此处的意思应为“假如没有外祖母及邻居们的挂念”。10．A.certainly B．impossiblyC．probably D．hardly答案：C假如没有外祖母和邻居的挂念，詹姆斯或许很小的时候就死了。probably表示可能性极大。certainly“当然”；impossibly“不行能”；hardly“几乎不”。均不符合句意。11．A.goal B．gameC．match D．chance答案：Dtakeanychance“利用一切机会”，符合上下文语境。goal“目标”；game“玩耍，竞赛”；match“竞赛”。12．A.hate B．refuseC．object D．like答案：A下文的don'tlike示意该空应填hate(不宠爱，憎恨)；其余均不符合句意。13．A.got B．seizedC．caught D．held答案：Bseizetheopportunity“抓住机会”。14．A.afraid B．unluckyC．able D．certain答案：C分析语境可知，该空格表示“能够”。beableto“能够”。afraid“可怕”；unlucky“不幸”；certain“当然，确定”。15．A.keep B．defendC．protect D．stop答案：Dstopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻挡某人做某事”。16．A.according B．referringC．thanks D．sticking答案：C全部这些都多亏了他的力气和技巧。thanksto“幸亏，由于”。accordingto“依据”；referto“参考”；stickto“坚持”。17．A.fast B．quickC．high D．best答案：B强调“聪慧的，反应快的”，应用quick；fast指动作本身的速度快。18．A.studying B．restingC．sleeping D．eating答案：A下文的college示意该空应填studying。19．A.advance B．improveC．increase D．develop答案：D上高校的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop(进展)。advance“前进”；improve“提高”；increase“增加”。20．A.without B．butC．except D．with答案：A詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。without“没有”；but“但是”；except“除……外”；with“具有”。依据句意，应选A项。阅读理解TOURNAMENTOFROSES--5DaysLosAngelesDay1LosAngeles.(Sun.,Dec.30)WelcometoLosAngeles!Thiseveningmixwithyourtravelingcompanionsatthewelcomereception.Day2LosAngeles.(Mon.,Dec.31)HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats(彩车)decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravelingcompanionsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEDay3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade.(Tue.,Jan.1)HappyNewYear!Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTAND(在大看台上的)SEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulfloral(饰以花的)floats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthecelebrities.Day4LosAngeles.(Wed.,Jan.2)ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthehighlight(最精彩的部分)oftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!Anotherspecialtreattonight---aspecialGOLBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.Day5LosAngeles.(Thu.,Jan.3)Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.60.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___. A.newsreport B.travelguide C.textbook D.historymagazine61.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31? A.TournamentofRosesParade. B.PostParade. C.Afarewellcelebrationdinner. D.Adinneranddancegala.62.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inthepassagerefersto“____”. A.thetravelagency B.thelocalgovernment C.LosAngeles D.RosesParade63.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon____. A.Day2 B.Day3 C.Day4 D.Day5参考答案--------------60-63BDAC阅读理解。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStatesFirstofallthecountryisabigoneandAmericansliketomovearoundit.Thecarmakesthetravelthemostcomfortableandcheapest.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedapracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedoften.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tlikewaitingforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.LessoilhascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealanswerwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchoil.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AIntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.BIntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.CWhenanAmericanhasacar,hewillneverbepoor.DAnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasa