2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(11)及答案(含语语法填空)

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（11）及答案（含语语法填空）【上海市虹口区2022模拟】短文语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Oneofmymostsurprisingfindingsasastudentis25parentsdonotalwaysacceptyouradulthood.Iwasalwaystoldthatonceyougettocollege,yourparentsrealizethatyouhavebeenliving26yourownandcanmakeyourowndecisions.Thisideawasrejected27IcamehomeforThanksgiving.Atfirst,everythingwasgoingas28(smoothly)aspossible.ThefirstnightIwenttotheBerkeleycampustovisitmyfriendSara,withoutanyargumentfrommymother.29whenIcalledhertosayIhaddecidedtospendthenightatSara’sdorm,mymominformedmethatshewantedmehomeatonea.m.Iwaswildwithanger!I30(make)myowndecisionshowlateayoungmanshouldstayoutforseveralmonths.HowevermuchItriedtoreasonwithmymother,sheinsistedthingsaredifferentwhenIamhome,andthattheywerethe31payingmybills.Andkids,thisistrue.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttofightit,mommyanddaddyarestillholdingthepursestrings,whetheryouare18ornot.Sometimesitisbesttositback,shutup,anddo32theyask.【参考答案】25.that 26.on 27.when 28.smoothly29.But 30.hadbeenmaking 31.ones 32.what/whatever单项填空（1）1．(2022·河南省一般高中适应性测试一)—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall，please?—________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.A．Apieceofcake B．ThatdependsC．Idon’tcare D．Idon’tknowforsure2．(2022·辽宁大连高三双基测试)Joggingeverymorningis________goodhabit.Sticktoit，andyou’llmake________greatprogress.A．a；/ B．a；aC．the；a D．/；/3．(2021·济南3月模拟)Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy________beforeyousignit.A．inreturn B．inadvanceC．atease D．onpurpose4．(2022·温州第一次适应性测试)Thefootballerdidn’tsucceedinscoring，though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A．wasgiven B．beinggivenC．giving D．given5．(2021·潍坊高考模拟)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction________itistoolate.A．before B．afterC．until D．when6．(2021·四川宜宾五校其次次调查考试)Teachers’Dayisatimetobe________toallteacherswhodeservespecialrecognition.A．available B．gratefulC．generous D．ridiculous7．(2022·日照模拟)Foryearsthegovernmentofthatcountry________theirresponsibilitywhenitcomestothementallyill.A．ignored B．isignoringC．hasignored D．ignores8．(2021·四川省泸州市4月模拟)Thisisneitherthetimenortheplacetoplay.Let’s________andattendtothebusinessinhand.A．comeup B．turnoffC．settledown D．cutin9．(2022·东北三校模拟)________aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．Toconcern10．Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．towalk D．walking11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it’sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree B．agreeC．offer D．take12．(2021·杭州学军中学高三质检)—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I’msorry.MaybeIdidn’tnoticeyou.A．cheated B．hidC．ignored D．recognized13．(2021·南京金陵中学模拟)Ifailedagain，butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.A．was B．isC．be D．been14．(2021·兰州一中考前冲刺)Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.A．isheld B．hasbeenheldC．willbeheld D．hadbeenheld15．(2021·沈阳二中模拟)Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly B．freelyC．entirely D．extremely1．解析：考查交际用语。依据答语中的“Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.”可知，答话者也不精确     知道怎么去市政厅，因此选D项。Apieceofcake.小菜一碟；Thatdepends.那得看状况；Idon’tcare.我不在乎；Idon’tknowforsure.我并不精确     知道。答案：D2．解析：考查冠词。句意为：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。“________goodhabit”泛指“一个好习惯”，第一空应用不定冠词a；progress为不行数名词，makeprogress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”，其次空不填。答案：A3．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在你签字之前你应当预先争辩这项政策的细节。inadvance预先，提前；inreturn作为回报；atease不拘束，放松；onpurpose有意。依据句意可知B项正确。答案：B4．解析：考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略，相当于thoughhewasgivenseveralchancesbyhisteammates。规律主语thefootballer与动词give构成规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。答案：D5．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：空气污染越来越严峻，所以我们必需趁现在还来得及的时候实行行动。依据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。答案：A6．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：老师节是向全部老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful意为“感谢的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。available可获得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。答案：B7．解析：考查时态。句意为：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for＋时间段”，要用现在完成时。答案：C8．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来认真完成手头的工作吧。comeup被提到，被考虑；turnoff关上，关闭；settledown开头认真于(工作、活动等)，着手认真做某事；cutin插嘴。答案：C9．解析：考查非谓语动词。beconcernedabout的意思是“担忧……”。从句的主语和主句的主语全都，所以从句省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：由于担忧这个同学，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的缘由。答案：C10．解析：考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D11．解析：句意为“你觉得这饭菜怎么样？”“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但这的确是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(口味)不适宜”，符合题意。答案：A12．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“昨天我在街上给你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我。”“对不起，或许我没留意到你。”ignore理睬，忽视，符合句意。答案：C13．解析：表示“真理、事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。答案：B14．解析：Itisthefirst/second...timethat...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。答案：B15．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于争辩工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly猛烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；格外。单项填空（2）单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasanofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome. A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression2．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst.A．intention B．effort C．attempt D．sight3．Don’tblamethemanymore-thisisbecausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.A．exactly B．simply C．eventually D．generally4．LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’ttheloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshutalldaylong.A．putupwith B．comeupwith C．catchupwith D．keepupwith5．Therainiestsaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llneverwithenemies.”A．compromise B．quarrel C．argue D．consult6．ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheideaamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.A．obtained B．struck C．resisted D．indicated7．Weareratheraboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.A．optimistic B．positive C．sceptieal D．cautious8．Thecityisancientandthisverytowerhasmanychanges.A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted9．SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadinghadmovedfromitsplaceintoanotherbuilding.A．primary B．temporary C．traditional D．original10．—Whatdidhesayhisstupidbehavior?—Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A．inexplanationofB．infavorofC．incaseof D．infearof【答案】1—10、DCBAABCBDA阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Threeyearsago,thepresidentofHarvard,LawrenceH.Summers,gotintotroubleforquestioningwomen’s“intrinsic(内在的)aptitude(力气)”forscienceandengineering.Recently,astudypaidforbyAmerica’sNationalScienceFoundationhasfoundthatgirlsperformaswellasboysonstandardizedmathtests.Althoughboysinhighschoolperformedbetterthangirlsinmath20yearsago,theresearchersfoundthatisnolongerthecase.Thereason,theysaid,issimple:Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboys,butnowtheyaretakingjustasmany.“Nowthatenrollmentinadvancedmathcoursesisequalized,wedon’tseegenderdifferencesintestperformance,”saidMarciaC.LinnoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butpeoplearesurprisedbythesefindings,whichsuggeststomethatthestereotypesarestillthere.”Theresearcherslookedattheaveragetestscoresofallstudents,theperformanceofthemostgiftedchildrenandtheabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.Theyfound,ineverycategory,thatgirlsdidaswellasboys.JanetHyde,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin,Madison,wholedthestudy,saidthestereotypesaboutgirlsandmath,hadtakenatoll(造成损害).“Thestereotypethatboysdobetteratmathisstillheldwidelybyteachersandparents,”hydesaid.“Andteachersandparentsguidegirls,givingthemadviceaboutwhatcoursestotake,whatcareerstopursue.Istillhearanecdotesaboutguidancecounselors(顾问)steering(指导)girlsawayfromengineering,tellingthemtheywon’tbeabletodothemath.”ThestudyalsoanalyzedthegendergaponthemathsectionoftheSAT.Sincemoregirlsthanboysgotocollege,about100,000moregirlsthanboystakethetest,includinglower-achievinggirlswhobringdownthegirls’averagescore.1.Whatmightbethereasontocarryoutthestudy?A.ToputHarvardB.Tofindoutifthere’sanygendergapinscience.C.Tohelpgirlstoearnequalsocialstatusasboys.D.Toenrollmoregirlsinadvancedmathcoursesintheuniversity.2.Whichstatementaboutpeople’sopinionsofgirlsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplestillfindithardtobelieveaveragegirlsperforminmathaswellasboys