2022高考英语天津市和平区一轮短文改错和阅理类选练及参考答案5

【2021高考复习】阅读理解Mencanbebeautifultoo，right?Chinaisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.SticktostudyingLiYining，aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity，saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket(股市)．“Theyshouldstressstudy，”LisaidinhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlow­levelincomepeople.CampuscinemaStudentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3－8yuan，ratherthan30－40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsbesidesHollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)．GettingpracticalAll12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob，accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参与选美竞赛；二、同学应以学业为重；三、校内数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。6．Inthethirdpart，theunderlinedword“launched”maymean________.A．started B．endedC．told D．mentioned解析词义猜想题。依据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校内数字电影项目是在9月底开头的，故A项正确。答案A7．Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A．Anovel. B．Anewspaper.C．Anadvertisement. D．Afashionmagazine.解析推理推断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。答案B8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.B．Theticketforadigitalfilmoncampuswillcost3­8yuan.C．Inthepastfiveyears，over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxiProvince.D．Over100universitieswilltakepartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.解析正误推断题。依据最终一段其次、三两句“Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。答案C9．ProfessorLithinksthat________.A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingupB．thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarketC．thegovernmentcandonothingaboutthehousingproblemD．thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy解析细节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案A10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．InShanxiProvince，theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.B．ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.C．Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.D．NomencompetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.解析推理推断题。依据第一段其次句“Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参与世界高校生选美竞赛，故D项正确。答案D阅读理解。WhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistsastheUS?EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethisataforumonthebasiceducationstrategy.Theforum,heldrecently,wasjointlyorganizedbytheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheMinistryofEducationinChinaandthePostgraduateSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Itaimstofindoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesthatexistbetweentwocountriesintheireducationalsystem.WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry’seducationalsysteminrecentyears.TheirAmericancounterpartsgiveapositiveanswertothebasiceducationinChina,sayingthatitisstilloneofthebestintheworld.AnAmericaneducationisttoldreportersthatthebasiceducationintheUSwascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency.Onthecontrary,Chinesegovernment’sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.Atprimaryandmiddleschool,pupilsinChinadidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupils.However,fewgrowtobeworld“masters”.Why?EducationistsattributedthistoChina’sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents’interest.DeputyDirectorofthepostgraduateschoolofPennsylvaniaUniversitysaidAmericanteachersencouragedstudentstofocusontheirstrongpoints.InChina,studentsaredriventostudytopasstheentranceexaminationtestandtheydonotpaymuchAttheforum,directoroftheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenterMr.Zhangsaidinthefuture,theresearchcenterwouldmakeitsmiddleandlong-termbasiceducationstrategybytakingsomereferencesfromothercountriesincludingtheUS.Healsorevealedthatforalongtimeinthefuture,Chinawouldmakeabreakthroughinsettingthepolicyforqualityeducation.16.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.qualityeducationdevelopmentinthefutureB.whyChina’seducationcultivatesfewworldmastersC.China’sgoodbasiceducationD.geniuseducationattheprimarystage17.Theunderlinedword“renowned”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________A.famousB.activeC.qualifiedD.experienced18.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_________A.basiceducationintheUSisassociatedwiththegovernment’spoliticalinterest.B.theforumaimstofindoutthereasonwhytherefewworldmastersinChina.C.alltheeducationistsinChinacastdoubtsinthecountry’seducationalsystem.D.Chinesegovernment’sstressonbasiceducationisspokenhighlyof.19.FewpupilsinChinawhodidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupilsgrowtobeworld“masters”,because_________A.TheUSgovernmentspendsmoremoneyonbasiceducationB.AmericanpupilsareclevererthanChinesepupilsC.basiceducationinChinaisnotassuccessfulasthatoftheUSD.Chinesepeoplepaylessattentiontostudents’interest20.China’seducationalsystemwill_______inthefuture.A.helpstudentstostudyevenhardertopasstheexaminationB.applymoreattentiontoqualityeducationreferringtosystemsofothercountriesC.allowstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirowninterestwithouttheirtestresultsD.copytheeducationalsystemintheUS【参考答案】16—20、BACDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversityMygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedream,either.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollIamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.1.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastoA.awriterB.ateacher[C.ajudgeD.adoctor2.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.4.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.Wellbegun,halfdone.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermine. B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive D.Innocentandsingle-minded.【参考答案】1—5、CDABA短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearZhouLu，I'mwritingaletteraskyouforsomehelp.Asyouknow，ZhangFeiandIusedtobegoodfriend.However，ononeday，ZhangFeireadmyprivateletterinsecretandtellotherswhatwaswrittenonit.Knowingthis，Iwasextremeangry.ItoldherIwouldnotbehisfriendanymore.HearingwhatIsaid，Zhangfeltverysurprisedandnolongerstayedwithme.Facingwiththis，Ifeltveryupset.Iammuchangrywithherimproperbehaviour，butIcan'tforgetthewonderfultimethatIstayedwithher.IwonderwhetherIshouldforgiveher.AndI'mafraidifIoffertomakefriendswithher，shewillrefuseme.HowshouldIdo?Yourfriend，LiHua【参考答案】：DearZhouLu，I'mwritingalettereq\o(∧,\s\do9(to))askyouforsomehelp.Asyouknow，ZhangFeiandIusedtobegoodeq\o(friend,\s\do9(friends)).However，ononeday，ZhangFeireadmyprivateletterinsecretandeq\o(tell,\s\do9(told))otherswhatwaswrittenonit.Knowingthis，Iwaseq\o(extreme,\s\do9(extremely))angry.ItoldherIwouldnotbeeq\o(his,\s\do9(her))friendanymore.HearingwhatIsaid，Zhangfeltverysurprisedandnolongerstayedwithme.eq\o(Facing,\s\do9(Faced或去掉with))withthis，Ifeltveryupset.Iameq\o(much,\s\do9(very))angrywithherimproperbehaviour，butIcan'tforgetthewonderfultimeeq\o(that,\s\do9(when))Istayedwithher.IwonderwhetherIshouldforgiveher.AndI'mafraidifIoffertomakefriendswithher，shewillrefuseme.eq\o(How,\s\do9(What))shouldIdo?Yourfriend，LiHua短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不