2021高考英语单项选择定时训练题(4)及答案

2021高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题（4）及答案【齐齐哈尔市试验中学2021综合训练】第一节语法和词汇学问（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。21.Historically,______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/ B./;/ C.the;the D./;theGoodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas23.Ihadplannedforthehouseclosertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding. A．built B．bebuilt C．beingbuilt D．tobebuilt24.Ihadtoreporttheaccident_______lengthasthereporteraskedmetodescribeit_______detail.A.in,inB.at,inC.at,atD.in,at25.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich__________thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswrittenD.werewritten26.IadmiredmyclassmateLindaverymuch.________herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.A.ExceptforB.ButforC.OntopofD.Inspiteof27.Hebelievedthatthecruelbosshad______theworkerswhitebyforcingthemworkdayandnight.A.bledB.rebelledC.scoldedD.digested28._________leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.ThoughsuchashorttimeB.BecausesuchashorttimeC.WithsuchashorttimeD.Assuchashorttime29.Ourmonitorthosenamesofthevolunteersafterthediscussion. A．keptup B．wentup C．toreup D．roundedup30.Fightingagainstglobalwarmingissaid______oneofthebiggestchallengestothepeopleintheworldtoday.A.thatitisB.tohadbeenC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen31.---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---______thechildren.A.Theyare B.Thereare C.Itis D.Thoseare32.Thetemperaturetominus3inLondonanditislikelytogetevencolderasthedaygoeson. A．willhavefallen B．hadfallen C．hasbeenfalling D．falls33.―Wedidn’tseeRobertattheopeningceremonyyesterday. ―No,he_______it.A.mustn’thaveattended B.needn’thaveattendedC.needn’tattend D.didn’tneedtoattend34.______youstartrealizingthattheworldisacontrollableplatform,youseeallsortsofpossibilities.A.Once B.Unless C.While D.Since35.—IhavegotachancetobeavolunteerattheLondonOlympicGames.—!Me,too.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.That’sgreatD.Noproblem【参考答案】21—25ADDBD26—30CACDD31—35CCDAA1．(2022·万宁模拟)Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor________suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A．make B．makingC．beingmade D．havingmade解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家由于为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的嘉奖。答案：D2．(·宁波质检)ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti'scapital，________tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A．left B．toleaveC．beingleft D．leaving解析：考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生猛烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。答案：D3．Whentheministercametothesnowstrickenarea，hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswell________.A．takecareof B．tookcareofC．takencareof D．takingcareof解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims与takecareof存在规律上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案：C4．(2022·蚌埠联考)AfewdaysaftertheinterviewIreceivedaletter________myadmissiontotheuniversity.A．offering B．offeredC．havingoffered D．tobeoffered解析：考查非谓语动词。offer和其规律主语aletter之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于whichoffered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所高校录用我的信。答案：A5．Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear________againsttheseverenaturaldisasters?A．fighting B．tofightC．fought D．fight解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.havesomedifficultyindoingsth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in可以省略。答案：A6．(2022·衡阳调考)CaoCao'stombisreported________inAnyang，whichattractsnationwideattention.A．beingfound B．tobefoundC．havingbeenfound D．tohavebeenfound解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发觉了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It'sreportedthatCaoCao'stombhasbeenfoundinAnyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：D7．(2022·日照调考)YoucanhardlyimaginetheeffortsIhavemade________thegoal.A．toachieve B．ofachievingC．toofachieving D．tohaveachieved解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。答案：A8．(2022·绍兴模拟)WhenIcamein，IfoundLucy________bythewindow________tomusic.A．seated；listening B．seated；listenedC．seating；listened D．seating；listening解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；其次空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。答案：A9．Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrappedC．weretrapped D．hadtrapped解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，规律主语是miners，而非谓语动词与规律主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。答案：A10．(2022·启东模拟)________fromtheoperation，thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．HavingnotfullyrecoveredB．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．NothavingfullyrecoveredD．Notfullyrecovering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。thepatient与recover间为主谓关系，且recover这个动作发生在wasadvised之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not要放在分词的前面，因此答案为C。答案：C11．—Becareful！Don'tforgetyouareonaladder.—Butyouareholdingitforme，nothing________.A．worryabout B．toworryaboutC．isworriedabout D．worryingabout解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：——当心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶着呢，没什么可担忧的。不定式toworryabout作后置定语。答案：B12．(2022·淮阳二模)________byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts，thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven B．BeingdrivenC．Todrive D．Havingdriven解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其规律主语thefoodcompany存在动宾关系，因此应当使用过去分词。答案：A13．(2022·绍兴模拟)It'swonderfultohikewithDadandIhavefelt________withhim.A．toprotected B．protectedC．protecting D．tobeprotected解析：本题考查非谓语动词。依据语境知felt与protect之间是被动关系，排解选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排解选项D。答案：B14．Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks________theirmouths.A．covered B．coveringC．tocover D．tobecovered解析：考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。答案：B15．(2022·大连联考)Doyouwalkoutofthegym,________energeticandrefreshed?A．feel B．tofeelC．felt D．feeling解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系，故用现在分词表示伴随状况。答案：D16．(2022·荆门模拟)________manytimes,hefinallygaveupthehabitofsmoking.A．Reminded B．RemindingC．Havingbeenreminded D．Havingreminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gaveupthehabitofsmoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为C项。答案：C17．(2022·长春二模)Seeingwhatapoorlifesheisliving,thewomanregretted________thewoundedsoldier.A．tomarry B．marryingC．married D．tohavemarried解析：考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示懊悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示圆满”。答案：B18．—Let'smeetattheProgressCinemaat7∶00pm.—OK!Oh,don'tforget________thefilmticketsinadvance.Thefilmisverypopular.A．tobuy B．buyingC．tohavebought D．havingbought解析：考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生，即遗忘要做某事，应用forgettodosth.；表示遗忘做过了某事，应当用forgetdoingsth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般形式。答案：A19．(2022·合肥检测)________withtheoriginalartwork,thecopylooksmuchrougher.A．Compare B．ComparedC．Comparing D．Tocompare解析：考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。答案：B20．(2022·武汉调考)Chinahaspromisednottousethenuclearweaponunless________bytheatombombs.A．beingstruck B．strikingC．strike D．struck解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略形式。strike和China之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。unlessstruckbytheatombombs相当于unlessChinaisstruckbytheatombombs。答案：D。【黑龙江省大庆一中2021三模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---Howaboutcamping,justforachange?---OK,______A.whocares?B.whateveryousay.C.what’sup?D.it’sniceofyou.22.Ican’trememberwhenturningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork. A．不填；a B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the23.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback. A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work24._______thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof B．Inadditionto C．Becauseof D．Onbehalfof25.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SohaveI D.Soitiswithme26.Generally,conveniencefoods______arealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores． A.where;accessible B．which;available C.that;enjoyableD.what;approachable27.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschoolandtheresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoffD.takedown28.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinLushan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A.don’tcontrolled;urgent B．notcontrolling;greatC.notbeingcontrolled;pressing D．notcontrolled;desperate29.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none C.everyone D.nobody30.---HowwasyourtriptoQiqiharlastweek？---Wonderful！IonlyfeltsorrythatI______Zhalong,thenaturereserveofred-crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful．A.couldvisit