寒假分层作业09 完形填空特训-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业09完形填空特训（一）Agirlcooksoveraburningflame(火焰)whilesheswingsaladle(挥舞长柄勺)tothebeatofpopmusic.The10-year-oldgirlSunJiaruimakesherwayaroundthe1likearealcook.SunisafourthgraderataprimaryschoolinthecityofWuxi.Shecancookover50kindsofdishes.Infact,itisno2workforaparent.Shortvideosoftheyoungcooking3havebecomepopularonline.Netizens(网民)areinterestedinher4cookingskills.Shehasgotover830,000followersand9millionlikesonDouyin.Hervideoswere5morethan40milliontimes.“Mydaughterjustgrewupinthekitchen,”saysSunYadong.Heistheownerandcookofafarmrestaurantand6restaurantisinWuxi.“Shestarted7withchores(家务活)whenshewasaround4or5.Whenshewas8,sheaskedmeto8hertocookafterschool.It’snotbadforhertolearntocook,9shecanbettertakecareofherselfwhenshegrowsup,”SunYadongsays.Hemadeafew10ofhisdaughter’slearningtocookandpostedthemonline,buthedidnotexpect(预期)themtobecomepopular.1．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．diningroom D．meetingroom2．A．lazy B．busy C．lucky D．easy3．A．game B．sport C．star D．subject4．A．bad B．free C．great D．busy5．A．read B．watched C．heard D．saw6．A．her B．his C．he D．them7．A．helpingout B．goingout C．lookingout D．runningout8．A．tell B．teach C．ask D．order9．A．or B．yet C．so D．but10．A．books B．pictures C．videos D．cards【参考答案】1．A2．D3．C4．C5．B6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一名10岁的小厨师孙佳瑞在网上走红的故事。【详情解析】1．句意：10岁的小女孩孙佳瑞在厨房里像个真正的厨师。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；diningroom餐厅；meetingroom会议室。根据“likearealcook”可知，像个厨师，所以在厨房里，故选A。2．句意：事实上，这对父母来说并不容易。lazy懒惰的；busy忙的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的。根据“Shecancookover50kindsofdishes.Infact,itisno...workforaparent.”可知，一个四年级的学生能做50多种菜，这对父母来说都是一件不容易的事，故选D。3．句意：这位年轻烹饪明星的短视频在网上走红。game游戏；sport运动；star明星；subject科目。根据“Shortvideosoftheyoungcooking...havebecomepopularonline.”可知，她是个小烹饪明星，故选C。4．句意：网友们对她高超的厨艺很感兴趣。bad坏的；free自由的；great极好的；busy忙碌的。根据“Netizens(网民)areinterestedinher...cookingskills.”可知，对她高超的厨艺很感兴趣。故选C。5．句意：她的视频被观看了超过4000万次。read阅读；watched观看；heard听见；saw看见。根据“Hervideoswere...morethan40milliontimes.”可知，她的视频被观看了很多次，故选B。6．句意：他是一家农场餐馆的老板兼厨师，他的餐馆在无锡。her她的；his他的；he他；them他们。根据“Heistheownerandcookofafarmrestaurantand...restaurantisinWuxi.”可知，前句主语是he，所以此处用his。故选B。7．句意：她四五岁的时候就开始帮忙做家务了。helpingout帮忙；goingout出去；lookingout小心；runningout用光。根据“Shestarted...withchores(家务活)whenshewasaround4or5.”可知，她四五岁的时候就开始帮忙做家务了。故选A。8．句意：当她8岁的时候，她让我在放学后教她做饭。tell告诉；teach教；ask问；order命令。根据“sheaskedmeto...hertocookafterschool”可知，她让我在放学后教她做饭。故选B。9．句意：学会做饭对她来说并不是坏事，这样她长大后就能更好地照顾自己。or或者；yet还；so因此；but但是。根据“It’snotbadforhertolearntocook,...shecanbettertakecareofherselfwhenshegrowsup”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果用so连接，故选C。10．句意：他制作了一些女儿学习烹饪的视频并发布在网上，但他没想到这些视频会受到欢迎。books书；pictures照片；videos视频；cards卡片。根据前文“Shortvideosoftheyoungcooking...havebecomepopularonline.”可知，他制作了一些女儿学习烹饪的视频，故选C。（二）WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas11shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften12atme.Iwassad13Icoulddonothingwell.Later,somethinghappenedanditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmeto14it.15terribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsof

myschool!“Comeonboy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowin!”ThenIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticedit16100times.17thehelpofmymom,Ididwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievethatI18thefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownonmenowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Mymotherhuggedme19.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell20tobesureandIwillbeconfident.11．A．so B．very C．really D．too12．A．smiled B．laughed C．good D．looked13．A．because B．but C．becauseof D．or14．A．join B．joining C．takepartin D．takingpartin15．A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．Howa16．A．over B．much C．less D．more17．A．At B．With C．Under D．On18．A．win B．won C．lose D．lost19．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly20．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself【参考答案】11．D12．B13．A14．C15．A16．A17．B18．B19．B20．D【语篇解读】本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们，无论发生任何事情，都要相信自己。【详情解析】11．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。so如此；very非常；really真的；too太。根据“shytotalktoanyone”可知此处是too+adj.+todosth.结构“太……而不能做某事”。故选D。12．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。smiled微笑；laughed笑，嘲笑；good好的；looked看。根据“Iwassad”可知是被嘲笑，laughat“嘲笑”。故选B。13．句意：我很难过，因为我什么都做不好。because因为；but但是；becauseof因为；or或者。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。14．句意：我妈妈让我参加。join加入，动词原形；joining加入，动名词；takepartin参加，动词原形；takingpartin参加，动名词。根据“Mymotheraskedmeto…it”可知是参加演讲比赛，用takepartin，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选C。15．句意：真是个糟糕的主意！Whata引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数，形容词的发音以辅音音素开头；Whatan引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数，形容词的发音以元音音素开头；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；Howa错误形式。中心词是可数名词单数idea，terrible的发音以辅音音素开头。故选A。16．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。over超过；much很；less较少的；more更多。根据“practicedit…100times”可知是100多次，用over。故选A。17．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我在比赛中表现出色。At在；With具有；Under在下面；On在上面。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”。故选B。18．句意：我简直不敢相信我得了第一名。win赢，动词原形；won获胜，win的过去式；lose失去；lost失去，lose的过去式。根据“IcouldhardlybelievethatI…thefirstplace”可知是赢得了第一名，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。19．句意：妈妈高兴地拥抱着我。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；sad悲哀的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据“Mymotherhuggedme”可知我赢了第一名，所以妈妈很高兴，修饰动词hugged用副词。故选B。20．句意：当我做任何事情的时候，我试着告诉自己要有把握，我会有信心的。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Itrytotell…”可知是告诉我自己，用反身代词。故选D。（三）Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople21thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,I22theideaofthefirstteam.First,asforeducation,peoplewillhavea23education.Thisisbecauseoftechnology.E-bookswillreplace（取代）commonbooks,robotswillreplaceteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill24athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people’shealthwillbeimproved.Technologywillalsoplayavery25role.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetter.Robotswillhelpdoctorsand26replacethem.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases（疾病）,27peoplewilllivelonger.Third,housingproblemswillbeended.Peoplewillbuild28underthesea.Also,somepeoplewillliveonthemoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.Fourth,hungerwillbestoppedallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcrops（庄稼）everywhere29onthetopofbuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?30doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?21．A．expect B．decide C．think D．promise22．A．agreewith B．talkwith C．turndown D．writedown23．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better24．A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play25．A．common B．useless C．simple D．important26．A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometimes D．sometime27．A．because B．so C．although D．if28．A．houses B．schools C．hospitals D．parks29．A．only B．even C．still D．never30．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where【参考答案】21．C22．A23．D24．C25．D26．C27．B28．A29．B30．A【语篇解读】本文讲述了很多人喜欢谈论将来的生活状况。一些人认为生活会更容易更舒适，其他人认为生活会比现在更糟糕更艰难。作者支持前者的观点，并从不同的方面给出充分的理由。【详情解析】21．句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更舒适。expect期待；decide决定；think认为；promise承诺。根据“Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.”可知，此处说的是一些人的观点，所以think符合语境，故选C。22．句意：对我来说，我同意第一组的想法。agreewith同意；talkwith与……谈话；turndown拒绝；writedown写下。根据下文“Thisisbecauseoftechnology.E-bookswillreplace（取代）commonbooks,robotswillreplaceteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.”的叙述可知，作者是同意第一组“生活会更舒适”的观点，故选A。23．句意：第一，在教育方面，人们会受到更好的教育。longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“Thisisbecauseoftechnology…athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.”可知，人们在将来会受到更好的教育，故选D。24．句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。sleep睡觉；shop购物；study学习；play玩。根据“E-bookswillreplace（取代）commonbooks,robotswillreplaceteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.”可知，此处说的是在家通过在线教学学习，故选C。25．句意：科学技术也将发挥重要作用。common共同的；useless无用的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“Second,people’shealthwillbeimprovedNewmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetter.Robotswillhelpdoctorsand...replacethem.”可知，此处讲的是未来生活好的方面，所以应是科学技术会发挥重要作用，故选D。26．句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时甚至取代他们。sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候；sometimes好几次；sometimes有时；sometime一段时间。根据“Robotswillhelpdoctors”可知，机器人可以帮助医生，所以应是有些时候会取代医生，故选C。27．句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们将活得更长。because因为；so所以；although尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，“doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases（疾病）”（医生将能够治愈更多的疾病）是“peoplewilllivelonger”（人们会活得更久）的原因，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选B。28．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。houses房子；schools学校；hospitals医院；parks公园。根据“Third,housingproblemswillbeended.”可知，此处指建造房子，故选A。29．句意：人们会到处种庄稼，甚至在楼顶上。only只有；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“onthetopofbuildings”可知，此处是加强语气，表示甚至在屋顶种农作物，故选B。30．句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样子？What什么；Why为什么；When何时；Where在哪里。根据“doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike”可知，此处表达的是征求意见，表达的是“认为……怎么样”，固定句型是“whatdoyouthink…?”，故选A。（一）Iamastudentteacher(实习老师)ataprivateschool.Ihavefourchildrenandgetasmallpaycheck(薪水)everymonth.Myshoewas1whileIwasteaching.SoIhadtoruntothestoreto2anewpairofshoes.IplannedtogotoWalmarttobuyshoes3theyhadverycheapstoresthere.IchosetoshopatPayless4.Shoeswereonsalethere—buyoneandget50%5thesecondpair.I6manypairsbeforeIfoundtheperfectpair,butitwasmarkedat$25.Ilookedinmypurseandfoundoutthattherewas$487.Inoticedawomanandherhusbandwere8shoesthatwouldfither.IshowedhertheshoesIwastryingonandsheliked9.Ilethertrythemonandthey10herperfectly.ItoldhershecouldbuythemandIlookedfora11pair.AfterIfoundanotherpairofshoes,I12thatthecouplewerecountingchange.Iwalkeduptothewoman13thinkingandtookhershoes.Ithenwenttotheregister(收银台)and14forboththepairs.Iturnedaroundand15herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday!”andleft.Iwasinahurrytogetbacktowork.IwishIwasaflyonthewall.1．A．broken B．cheap C．expensive D．comfortable2．A．borrow B．buy C．bring D．ask3．A．so B．because C．but D．although4．A．instead B．forever C．luckily D．either5．A．away B．off C．hardly D．yet6．A．triedon B．decidedon C．turnedon D．goton7．A．kept B．seen C．left D．taken8．A．lookingat B．lookingup C．lookingdown D．lookingfor9．A．it B．her C．them D．him10．A．fit B．changed C．liked D．cut11．A．same B．different C．fat D．thin12．A．noticed B．heard C．listened D．fought13．A．with B．including C．without D．for14．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．used15．A．lent B．gave C．minded D．brought【参考答案】A2．B3．B4．A5．B6．A7．C8．D9．C10．A11．B12．A13．C14．C15．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一对夫妇买鞋的故事。【详情解析】1．句意：我教书的时候鞋破了。broken坏了；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；comfortable舒适的。由下句“SoIhadtoruntothestore...anewpairofshoes”可知，作者的鞋坏了，需要去买新鞋。故选A。2．句意：所以我不得不跑去商店买一双新鞋。borrow借用；buy买；bring带来；ask问。由下句“IplannedtogotoWalmarttobuyshoes”可知，作者去商店买鞋。故选B。3．句意：我打算去沃尔玛买鞋，因为那里的商店很便宜。so所以；because因为；but但是；although虽然。由下句“theyhadverycheapstoresthere.”可知，此处表示原因，因为那里的商店很便宜。故选B。4．句意：我选择在Payless购物。instead代替；forever永远；luckily幸运地；either也。由下句“Shoeswereonsalethere”可知，这里的鞋打特价，此处表示作者选择在这里购物。故选A。5．句意：那里的鞋子正在打折——买一双，买第二双打五折。away离开；off掉；hardly几乎不；yet还。由上文“onsale”可知，此处表示打折，50%off“打五折”。故选B。6．句意：我试了很多双才找到最合适的那一双，但它的标价是25美元。triedon尝试；decidedon决定；turnedon打开；goton上车。由“manypairsbeforeIfoundtheperfectpair”可知，此处表示“试了很多双鞋”。故选A。7．句意：我看了看钱包，发现还剩下48美元。kept保持；seen看见；left剩余；taken拿走。由上句“Ilookedinmypurse”可知，此处表示发现还剩下48美元。故选C。8．句意：我注意到一位女士和她的丈夫正在寻找适合她的鞋子。lookingat看；lookingup查阅；lookingdown俯视；lookingfor寻找。由“thatwouldfither”可知，他们在寻找适合的鞋。故选D。9．句意：我给她看了我试穿的鞋子，她很喜欢。it它；her她；them它们；him他。由“showedhershoes”可知，此处表示鞋，是复数。故选C。10．句意：我让她试穿了一下，非常合适。fit适合；changed改变；liked喜欢；cut切。由they和her可知，此处指鞋很适合她。故选A。11．句意：我告诉她可以买一双，然后我找了另一双。same相同的；different不同的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的。由下句“AfterIfoundanotherpairofshoes”可知，作者去找其他鞋，因此是与这双不同的鞋。故选B。12．句意：在我找到另一双鞋后，我注意到那对夫妇正在数零钱。noticed注意到；heard听到；listened听；fought战斗。由“thecouplewerecountingchange”可知，作者注意到夫妇在数零钱。故选A。13．句意：我不假思索地走到那位女士面前，拿了她的鞋子。with附有；including包括；without没有；for对于，为了。由“tookhershoes”可知，作者拿走了女士的鞋，withoutthinking“不假思索地”，表示不假思索地走到女士那里。故选C。14．句意：然后我去了收银台，把这两双鞋都付了钱。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付；used使用。payfor“支付”，此处表示作者“支付了两双鞋的钱”。故选C。15．句意：我转身给了她一双，然后说：“生日快乐！”说完就离开了。lent借用；gave给；minded介意；brought带来。由“herthepair”可知，此处表示把鞋给她，givesbsth“给某人某物”。故选B。（二）WhenIwasyoung,Iwasinterestedinfood,botheatingandcookingit.However,mymotherneverletmegetintothe16.Itwasanearlymorning.Mymotherwentshopping17mysisterwasstillsleeping.“Timetostart!”Itold18.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,Idecidedtostartmyfirsttryasa19bymakinganomelette(煎蛋卷).I20anegg,sometomatoesandonions.ThenIwashedand21thetomatoesandonions.Atthistime,something22happened—Icutmyhand.Ouch!Thesmallaccident(事故)didn’t23meandIwentoncookingmyomelette.Itriedthreetimestobreaktheegg24abowl.Next,Iputallthethingsinthebowl,and25themtogether.ThenIputtheminthebigfryingpan(煎锅).Everythingwentwell26IsuddenlyfoundthatIdidn’tgetaspoontoturnover(翻转)theomeletteinthefryingpan.SoI27alloverthekitchentolookforthespoon.28,Ifoundthespoonandturnedovertheomelettequickly.Imadeit!Ifeltreally29whenIsawtheomelette.Myfirstcookingwas30.ItmademebelieveIcouldcookmoredeliciousdishes.16．A．restaurant B．factory C．kitchen D．college17．A．and B．so C．or D．then18．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself19．A．cook B．driver C．teacher D．doctor20．A．tookaway B．tookout C．tookup D．tookoff21．A．tookup B．dressedup C．cutup D．madeup22．A．exciting B．unlucky C．fantastic D．boring23．A．improve B．question C．move D．stop24．A．on B．for C．into D．to25．A．turned B．fixed C．took D．mixed26．A．when B．if C．although D．because27．A．flew B．slept C．shopped D．ran28．A．Quietly B．Differently C．Finally D．Loudly29．A．happy B．unhappy C．interested D．bored30．A．funny B．successful C．poor D．natural【参考答案】C17．A18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D26．A27．D28．C29．A30．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的经历。【详情解析】16．句意：但是我妈妈从不让我进厨房。restaurant餐馆；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；college大学。根据“Iwasinterestedinfood,botheatingandcookingit.”和“However”可知，妈妈不让“我”进厨房，故选C。17．句意：我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。and和；so因此；or或者；then然后。根据“Mymotherwentshopping”和“mysisterwasstillsleeping”可知，二者之间为并列关系。故选A。18．句意：我告诉我自己：“是时候开始了。”herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Timetostart!”和“Idecidedtostartmyfirsttry”可知，“我”告诉“我自己”，故选D。19．句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定把做煎蛋卷作为我当厨师的第一次尝试。cook厨师；driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“AsIdidn’thavebreakfast”可知，“我”决定把做煎蛋卷作为我当厨师的第一次尝试。故选A。20．句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱。tookaway拿走；tookcut取出；tookup开始事；tookoff脱下。根据“ThenIwashedand...thetomatoesandonions”可知，“我”拿出一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱，故选B。21．句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗干净切碎。tookup开始从事；dressedup装扮；cutup切碎；madeup编造。根据“Icutmyhand”可知，“我”把西