湖南省长沙市雨花区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年下学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，71个小题,时量90分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.WhendoesNickrun?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6a.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.2.Whoisshy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Kate. B.Kelly. C.Kathy.3.Whenaretheyaregoingtowatchamovie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Tomorrownight.4.WhatareAmy’sfavoritedumplings?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Beefdumplings.B.Corndumplings.C.Porkdumplings.5.HowoftendoesMilaplaytennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidEddieleavehisEnglishtextbook?A.Inhisroom.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Inhisclassroom.7.WhodoesthemanthinkEddiecouldshareabookwith?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmate.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisBetty?A.Frank’ssister.BFrank’smother.C.Frank’sfriend.9.Whenwillmombeback?A.Before5:00.B.Before4:00.C.After4:00.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhosebirthdaydidJimgo?A.George’s. B.Linda’s. C.Eric’s.11.HowmanybrothersdoesLindahave?A.2. B.3. C.4.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12WhendidPamhavethephysicstest?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.13.WhodoesPamthinkwouldbeangryaboutthetestresult?A.Herteacher. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.14.WhatwillPamdolater?A.Shewilltellhisparentstheresult.B.Shewillstoptryinghisbest.C.Shewillexercisemore.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.HowlongdoesPeterplaytheviolineveryday?A.3hours. B.1hour. C.2hours.16.WhycanPeterfinishhishomeworkquickly?A.Becausehelearnsfastinclass.B.Becausehehasnoquestioninclass.C.Becausehedon’thavetolistencarefullyinclass.17.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A.Aviolist. B.Awriter. C.Adoctor.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhenwasWorldBookDayintheUKthisyear?A.OnApril15th.B.OnApril23rd.C.OnMarch3rd.19.Whomdosomebookclubsinvite?A.Importantreaders.B.Famouswriters.CFamilymembers.20.Wherecanpeoplegetsomefreebooks?A.Insomelibraries.B.Atsomestores.CAthome第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。A21.________of

internetusersusemobilephonestogoonline.A.29.3% B.99.6% C.29.5%22.Howmanyhoursdopeoplespendonlineeveryweek?A.29.5. B.29.3. C.39.5.BFunnyAnimalPhotosTwomonkeysareplayingdoctorsandpatients（病人）.Theraccoon（浣熊）said“thanks”aftergettingsomeshrimps（虾）.Thisbabyowlmightwanttoseetheoutsideworld.Butitsmomdoesn’tseemtobeveryhappy.Ifyouwanttotakesomefunnyanimalphotos,remembertobepatient（耐心的）andlearntowaitforthemoment.Andlearningaboutanimalbehaviorsishelpful.Ofcourse,luckmatters,too.J23.Whataretwomonkeysdoing?A.Gettingsomeshrimps.B.Saying“thanks”.C.Playingdoctorsandpatients.24.Wholooksunhappyinthepicture?A.Themonkey.B.Theraccoon.C.Themotherowl.25.Whatmayyouneedtodoifyouwanttotakesomefunnyanimalphotos?A.Buysomeshrimps.B.Learnaboutplants.C.Bepatientandlearntowait.CDoyouknowhowtocookdishes,cleanyourhouseorgrowplants?Now,studentsfromprimaryandmiddleschoolhaveatleastonelaborskill(劳动技能)classeveryweek.Laboreducationcanhelppeopletobehappy,activeandcreativeinlife.Throughsuchclasses,studentscanalsolearnthetruemeaningoflaborandthevalue(价值)ofthelabor.Theycanalsolearndifferentlifeskills.Someschoolpreparedsomeinterestinglaborskillclassesforstudents.SomestudentsfromChongqinghadaclassaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearnedaboutthegeographicalknowledgeoftheriveratthesametime.InacitycalledFengyi,studentsmadetofuwithamillstone(磨盘).Ofcourse,theytastedtofuaftertheymadeit.Studentssaidtheylearnedaboutwisdomoftheancestors(祖先).“Howdidtheancestorseventhinkaboutmakingthiskindoffood?Theywerereallybrilliant(聪明的).”Manyofthemasked.Somestudentslearnhowtolookafteranimalsathome.Theyalsolearnthebiologicalknowledgeoftheanimal.Somestudentslearnhowtocookadishinthelaborskillclassandthencookathome.Theymaysharevideosoftheircookingwiththeirclassmates.Itistosharethetasteofthedeliciousfood.Itistosharethejoyoflabor,too.26.Howmanylaborskillclassesdoprimaryschoolstudentshaveeveryweek?A.Atleastone. B.Onlyone. C.One.27.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Laboreducationisnotnecessary.B.Laboreducationisusefultostudents.C.Laboreducationhasnomeaning.28.WherecanstudentsinChongqingcatchfish?A.Inabowl. B.Inalake. C.Inariver.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wisdom”probablymean?A.厨艺 B.智慧 C.勤劳30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoesthewriterthinkofcookingdishes?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Creative.DChineseonlinenovels(小说)becomepopular.Andtheirpopularitycontinuestogrow.SixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplacesonthebookshelvesoftheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld’slargestlibraries.Itselectsbooksbasedontheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelsgotintotheBritishLibrary.The16bookscoverdifferenttopics.TheyaresomeofthebestChineseonlinenovelsfromthepast20years.Thenewscameas“asurprise”toQicheng(penname).HisworkGreatPower,HeavyIndustryisamongthe16novels.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina’smanufacturingindustry(制造业)wereabletogrowsostrongafterthe1980s.“ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter,”Qichengsaid.FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews.“Manypeoplemaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast-foodlovestories,”oneofthemsaid.“It’stimeforpeopletoknowtheirvalue.Perhapsinafewyears,someforeignfanswilllikereadingChinesenovelalot.”Thisfanmightberight.Thereare,however,stillchallenges(挑战)ahead.Thegreatestoneisabouttranslation.MoreEnglishbooksareinChinese.MakingChinesebooksavailableisonlyafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.31.HowmanyChineseonlinenovelsareintheBritishlibrary?A.20. B.16. C.26.32.WhydidQichengwriteGreatPower,HeavyIndustry?A.ToshowhowstrongChinawas.B.TohelpforeignreadersknowChinabetter.C.ToletreadersknowChina’sindustrybeforethe1980s.33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopledon’tlikelovestoriesatall.B.Allforeignreaderslikeonlinenovels.C.Notallthepeopleknowthevalueofonlinenovels.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translation”probablymean?A.兑换 B.翻译 C.出口35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chineseonlinenovelsarebecomingmorepopular.B.Peopleneedtoknowthevalueofonlinenovels.C.Goodtranslationsofonlinenovelsareimportant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。TheFIFAworldcup2022isinQatar(卡塔尔).Thistime,weenjoyedhotpotsinsteadoficedcolawhilewatchingtheexcitinggames.____36____TheFIFAworldcup2022wasinwinterbecauseoftheweatherinQatar.Qataristoohotinsummer.ItisacountryintheMiddleEast.Alargepartofthecountryisdesert(沙漠).Insummer,thetemperaturetherecouldreachupto50degrees.Whenwintercomes,thetemperaturegoesdowntoaround20-30degrees.____37____Thecountryalsoinstalled(安装)someair-conditioninginthesoccerfieldsformakingtheplayersandfansfeelbetter.DoyouknowthatQatarisasmallcountry?____38____Eventhoughitissmall,it’soneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,becauseithaslotofoilandnaturalgas.PeopleinQatargocampinginthedesertsduringtheweekends.Manypeoplegothroughthedesertbycarorbybike.Camelsarecalledthe“shipsofthedesert”.Theycanrunasfastas70kilometerseachhour.____39____Winnerscanwinmillionsofdollars.Actually,Qatarisnearthesea.Inthepast,fishermentheremakealivingbypearldiving(采珠).____40____A.Itisapopularsporttoday.B.Qatarholdsthecamelraceeveryyear.C.TheWorldCupisusuallyinsummer.D.That’smuchbetterforoutdoorsports.E.ThewholecountryissmallerthanBeijingcity.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ScientistsinGuangdongrepaired（修补）elevendinosaureggs.A9-year-oldboyfoundtheeggsin2019.ThatwasnotthefirsttimethatchildreninHeyuan,Guangdongfounddinosaureggs.In1996,fourmiddleschoolstudentsfoundthefirstnest（窝）ofeggs.Overtheyears,manychildreninHeyuandiscovereddinosaureggswhileplayinggamesorwhentheyweregoingonafamilyfieldtrip.Itwasluckyforthemtomakethediscovery.Butmoreimportantly,therearelotsofdinosaureggsburiedunderthatthegroundofHeyuan.Manydinosaursusedtolivethereandthereweremanyferns（蕨类植物）.Theyaresomedinosaur’sfavoritefood.Andthefernsareusuallyinabasin（盆地）,dinosaurscouldhidetherefromdisasters（灾难）.TheHeyuanDinosaurMuseuminGuangdonghasthemostdinosaureggsintheworld.ChildreninHeyuanarefamiliarwithdinosaurs.Theygrowupwithstoriesofthosebigguys.Atschool,teacherstellthemhowtotelldinosaureggsfromegg-likestones.Theycanalsoseerealdinosaureggsatthelocalmuseum.Therealdinosauregghasaneggshell.Itisusuallythinbutitishardtobreak.Someeggshavelittlebumps（突起）.Theymightlooklikemountainsandrivers.Bigdinosaursoftenhavebiggereggs.Butthosebigeggscouldn’tbemuchbiggerthanasoccerball.Smalleggsarereallytiny.ThesmallestonewasfoundinJapan.Itissmallerthanagolfball.41.Howmanydinosaureggsdidscientistsrepair?________________________________________________________42.Whendidmiddleschoolstudentsfindthefirstnestofdinosaureggs?________________________________________________________43.WhatdoteacherstellstudentsinHeyuanatschool?________________________________________________________44.Dobigdinosaursoftenhavebiggereggs?________________________________________________________45.Whatdoyouknowaboutdinosaureggsfromthispassage?________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowabouttheperson____46____it?It’snotan____47____jobtoknowourselves.Tohelpstudentsdothisimportanttask,schoolsacrossChinaletstudentshavemoreclassesandactivitiesonself-knowledge.LiuYue,a____48____fromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool,gaveherstudentsausefultool.“It’scalledtheJohariWindow,developedbytwoUSpsychologists(心理学家),”saidLiu.“Ithas____49____areas(区域)aboutone’sself:openarea(thateveryoneknowsabout),hidden(隐藏)area(thatonlyyouknow),blindspot(盲区)(thateveryoneknowsbutyou)____50____unknownarea(thatnobodyknows).Usingthistool,studentsdidagoodjobseeingthemselvesthroughanewlens(透镜).”“Iwanttoknowmoreaboutmyblindspot,”saidaneighth-graderYangManfei.“____51____Ididasurveywithmyfriends.”TheresultsshowedthatYangeasilygetsanxious(焦虑的)andimpatientbecauseofprocrastination(拖延).“That’sabadhabitbutIdidn’tseethatbefore!”Yangsaid.“Ithinktheunknownareaisthemostexciting,”saidSunBoyin.“Itmeanseveryonehaslotsofpotential(潜力).”WhenSunstartedmiddleschool,he____52____notgoodatmath.“ButIsetagoalanddidlotsofmathexercises.NowI’mmuch____53____atmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!”Sunsaid.Whenitcametothehiddenarea,moststudentskeptsilent.“I’mscaredtoshowmysecretsdeepdown,”saidLiYixuan.“Thenoneclassmate____54____andsaidhisfavoritecartoonisTomandJerry.Hehasthecourage(勇气)tobe_____55_____.”“Showyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter,”Lisaid.46.A.at B.in C.on47.A.easy B.outgoing C.able48.A.parent B.teacher C.friend49.A.four B.five C.six50.A.or B.but C.and51.A.Because B.So C.Although52.A.is B.has C.was53.A.more B.better C.worse54.A.stoodup B.stoodby C.stoodfor55.A.him B.his C.himself第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Being___56___astronautneedsalotofwork.Theyhavetotakesomehard___57___(test).Asfortheage,astronautsneedtobetween25to35yearsold.Theyneedtobe160to172centimeterstallandtheirweightneedstobebetween55to70kilograms.Peoplecan___58___(usual)standg-forces（重力）of3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtostandforcesupto8G.Thatistosay,theirbodyfeelseighttimes___59___(heavy)thanusual.Thiscanmakethemfeelbad.Tearsrunfrom___60___(they)eyesandtheycannotbreathe（呼吸）.Astronautsgettrainingtohavegoodbalance.Theysitonafastspinning（高速旋转的）chairorabit“swing”for15minutes.Sometimes,theymay___61___(feel)sickoreventhrowup.Tohelpastronautsbeready___62___theweightlessenvironment（失重环境）ontheearth,astronautshavetostayafloat（漂浮）while___63___(move)aroundorcarryingthings.Everytime,theyhavetraininglikethatforsixhours.___64___training,someastronautsareeventootiredtoholdsmallthings.Youcanneverbeanastronaut___65___(easy).第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。Weliveinacolorfulworld.1.Theworldisn’tthatboringbecauseeveryoneisnotthesame.Ourdifferencesmaketheworldwonderfulandinteresting.Everyonehastheirownwayofseeingthings,sotheyhavetheirownexperiencesandworldviews(世界观).2.Whenpeoplesolveproblems,theyhavedifferentways.Welearnaboutbeliefs,values(价值观)andcustoms(习俗)indifferentcultures.3.然后我们学到更多其他国家的文化.Wec