07 短文填空15篇 -2023-2024学年八年级下册期中满分突破（重庆专用）

专题07短文填空15篇（八年级下册Unit1-Unit6）（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）Doyouknowhowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?Whenyouhavedifferentideasfromyourparents,nottalkingtothemcan’tsolveanything.1,communicationisthebestway.Communicationstartswithcaring2others.Sometimeswhenyoucomehomefromschool,youcanshowyourcaretoyourfamily,askingthemhowtheirdayisorwhethertheyhaveagoodtime.Asmalltalkworks.Evenifyoujustsayhellotothem,itisbetterthansaying3.Communicationisusefulforustokeepagoodrelationship.Whentalkingwithyour4,youneedtoletthemknowhowyouarefeelingandpolitelyaskthemtolistentoyou.Communicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Don’t5withorevenshoutatyourparentswhenyouhavedifferentthoughts.Thatonlymakestherelationshipworse.Hereisanexample.Onenight,Sophiewenttoapartywithherfriendsandhadtoarrivehomebymidnight6shethoughtitwasnotpoliteifshewenthomebyherselfandleftherfriendsalone.Whenshereachedhomevery7,herparentswerequiteangrywithherfirst.ButwhenSophie8whyshegotbackhomelate,theyweren’tangryanymoreandletitgo.Youseecommunicationisthekeyhereandithelpstosolvetheproblem.（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）Youmayoftensay,“Ihavetoomanythingstodointheday!”However,GabrielleWhite,whoisfromUniversityofCambridge,probablydoesn’t9withyou.The22-year-oldgetsupat6:30a.m.andgoesto10in11:30p.m.everyday.Inbetween,shebalances(平衡)studying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimessheevenfindstimetomeetupwithfriends.AsimilarcasehappenstoastudentZhangWeifromTsinghuaUniversityinChina.11sheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofherdayisquitebusy.Shestartsherdaybyreadingtextbooksat6:40a.m.,andendsit12asummary(总结)ofherstudies.Whenshefeelslikeitishardtofollowherdailyplan,shewritespositivewordsto13,like,“You’rethebest”,and“Goforit”.Thetwohavesomethingincommon.They14havegoodplansandgetupearlytostudy.Moreimportantly,theymakefulluseoftime.Somemaywonderhowtheycanavoidtiredness(疲惫)and15.Inavideo,Whiteadvisesustowriteourtasksonato-dolistintheorderofimportance.Shealsosays:“Weshouldknowhowtodealwithstressbecauseahealthymindisasimportantasahealthybody.”ToWhite,dancingissomethingshetakesasareward(奖励)afterfinishingeverythingonthelist.Thenget16sleeptorestherbodyandgetreadytodoagoodjobthenextday.Ifwecarefullyplanthingsbeforeweact,then“twiceasmuchcanbeachievedwithhalftheeffort”,astheoldChinesesayinggoes.（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Asstudents,weoftenwritearticles.Butmanyofusdon’tknowhowtoimproveourwritingskills.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Maybethefollowingadviceis17.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,wecanfindthe18ofitinadictionary.Manyofususually19wordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper.Goodchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Sowhenwewrite,weshouldn’tmakeupfacts.20,weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Itmakesourwritingbetter,21ittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Ifwehaveproblems22grammar,wordusage,andspellingofwords,itiseasiertofindwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudcannotonlyhelpusfindoutourproblems,butalso23ourwriting.Preparealist.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes(包括):Isthereapropertitle?Didwewriteeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurewewrote24weneedtowriteinthearticle.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.Butwithafeweasysteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnbowtowritebetterarticles.（22-23八年级下·重庆江北·期中）Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.Thebesttimetotakemoneylessonsforthemiswhenheshowsa(n)25.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildisinterestedinbuyingthings,likecandyortoys.Hereissomeadviceforyoutoteachyourchildren26money.Thebasicfunction(功能)ofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopleusemoneyforgoods(商品)orservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyisusedforthethingsthathewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,don’tpayforitbyyourselfdirectly.27,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).Talkabouthowhefeelsafterleavingthetoystore.Aftersomeyears,whenyourchildgetsolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsDealwithmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.Tellyourchild28hecanorcannothavewhathewants.Ifyoumustsay29toachild’srequesttospendmoney,makesuretoexplainthereasonlike“youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Ifheasksformanydifferentthings,tellyourchildtomakeachoiceamong30.WisechoicesWhenyouandyourchildareatabigstore,pickoutsimilarbrands(品牌)ofaproduct—afamousbrandandacommonbrand.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucan31money.Thenallowthechildtopickonebetweenthetwo.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuysomething32withtherestofthemoneythathesaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherthings.（22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期中）Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytorest.Hetoldhisbossabouthisplansofleavingthehousebuildingbusinessand33ahappierlifeonhisfamilychores.Hewouldmissthepay,butheneededtorest.Thebosswassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse34apersonalhonor(荣誉).Thecarpentersaidyes,butsoonafterwards,itwaseasytoseethathis35wasnotinhiswork.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandthebosscametoseethehouseasusual.36afterthat,hehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter,saying,“Thisisyourhouse,mygifttoyou!”Whatashock!Whatashame(羞愧)!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghis37house,hewouldhavedoneitalldifferently.Nowhehadtoliveintheworsthousebuiltbyhimselfinhislife.Soitiswithus.We38ourlivesinadifferentway,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbestwork.Thinkof39asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouplaceaboard,orbuildawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyoueverbuild,evenifyouliveitfor40onemoreday.Peoplealwayssay,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfjourney.”Thewordssay

soclearlythatevenapupilcanunderstand.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourthoughtsandthechoicesyoumaketoday.（21-22八年级下·重庆铜梁·期中）April23rdisWorldReadingDay.Justasafamous41goes,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisvery42toallhumans.43canopenmanydoorsandcanlead(引领)youintoapath(道路)tosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentinmedicine44reading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letme45thistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible46youcanrideitskillfully(熟练地).Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwantto47yourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Readingis48awonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.（21-22八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）Beingfriendswithsomeonedoesnotmeanthatyouagreewitheverythinghedoes.Sometimes,youmightdisagreesostronglywithyourfriendthatyouwanttotalktohim.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective(有效的).Askyourselfwhat49youexpect.Ifyouplantotellyourfriendtochange,youneedtolistexamplesofwhatyouexpecthimtochangefirst.Thismaybethatafriendisdishonest,toolazy,orsometimesheinterferes(干扰)withyourpersonalspace.Know50youwantthesechanges.Arethesechangesforyourconvenience,foryourfriend’shappiness,oranecessarythingtokeepthefriendship?You51tobereadytoopenupandtellhimthetruth.Forexample,youcanexpresshowbadyoufeelnowandwhatwillhappenifyourfriendmakesachange.Pickthe52timeandplacetotalk.Youshouldhavethistalkinpersonifpossible.Pickatimewhen53ofyouaretoostressedandmeetsomewherethatyouwon’tbebothered.Talktoyourfriendcalmly.54youtalk,don’traiseyourvoicetoyourfriend.Agoodtalkshouldbecarriedoutinaniceway.Keepcalmanddon’tsaywordsthathurthim.Trytocommunicateyourfeelingstoyourfriend55blaming(责备)him.Pleaserememberthat56isthemostimportantthinginyourlife.Itisworthmakinganefforttotakecareofit.Usethetipsaboveandmakeforeverfriends.（21-22八年级下·重庆南岸·期中）DoyouknowhowChinesefamilieshavetheirlifeeveryday?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?TheGreensareatypicalChinesefamily.Theyliveabusy57.Mrs.Green58asateacherinaschool.Therearemanychildrenforherto59careofeveryday.Sosheistiredandfeelsalotofstress.Mr.Kingisamanager(经理)ofabigsupermarket.Hisbossalwayscompareshiswork60others’andhehastosellenoughproducts(产品)everymonth.Ifnot,thebosswillbeangrywithhim.LifeisbusyforAlan,too.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Togetgoodgrades,hehastocompetewith61classmatesatschool.Heisevenbusieronweekends.62hehastotakesomeafter-schoolclasses.Hewantsto63outpartoftheseclasses,buthisparentsdon’tagree.Hefeelssotired.Hethinkshisparentspushhimtoo64.Whatshouldhedo?（21-22八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）WhendopeopleintheUSmakethemosttelephonecalls?OnwhichdaydomostpeopleintheUSeatout?The65tothequestionsisMother’sDay.AnnaJarvisisthewomanwhostartedMother’sDay.Why?WhatwasthetruemeaningofMother’sDay?Inthe1800s,theUSwasfightingacivilwar(内战).Injuredsoldiersandmanyotherpeopleneededcare.In1858,awomanfromPennsylvanianamedAnnReeveswantedtohelp.AnnReeveswasthemotherofAnnaJarvis.AnnReevesorganizedwomento66medicalcareforthesoldiersandfamiliesonbothsidesofthewar.Neartheendofthewar,sheheldaMother’sFriendshipDaytobringeverybodytogetherinpeace.Soldierswhohadfoughtwith67othersatnexttooneanotherasfriends.Thisdaywas68successfulthatitwascelebratedformanyyearsafterthat.Allherlife,duringwartimeandpeacetime,AnnReeveshelpedmanyotherpeople.Aftershediedin1905,herdaughterAnnaJarviswantedher69goodworktoberemembered.In1908,AnnaJarvisheldachurch(教堂)servicetorememberhermother.Atthechurch,Annahandedpeoplewhitecarnations,whichareasymbolofloveandstrength.Afterthat,Annatalkedtothegovernment70shewantedtocreateaholidaytoremembermotherseverywhere.Finally,PresidentWilsonmadeMother’sDayaholidayin1914.Soonafter,Mother’sDaybecameverycommercial(商业化).AnnaJarvisdislikedthatandspentmanyyears71peopleofthetruemeaningofMother’sDay.Mother’sDayfalls72Maytheeighththisyear.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutthetruemeaningofMother’sDayanddosomethingspecialforyourmotherinsteadofbuyingagift?（21-22八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,73,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling74.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyouget75wellwithothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout76kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan77onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor78elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike79awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea80.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.（21-22八年级下·重庆渝中·期中）Iusedtobeinterestedinsettingaworldrecordmyself.Buttherewasjustone81thatIhadnotalent.SoIdecidedtosetaworldrecordofcrawling(爬行)whichneedednoskillatall.Theworldrecordincrawlingwas12.5milesatthattime.Itseemedeasyforme.Evenwithout82,myfriendAnneandIdecidedtostart.Onthatday,weputknee-pads(护膝)ontheoutsideofourjeansandthenwestarted.Wewereintroublerightawaybecausethejeanswereagainstourskinanditbegantochafe(摩擦),andsoonourkneeshurtbadly.Hoursin,itbegantorain.Then,Annedroppedout.Itgotdark.Mykneeswere83throughmyjeans.WhenIsawtheblood,Icouldhardlythinkclearly.Thefirstlaparoundmyschoolplaygroundtook10minutes.The84laptookalmost30.After12hoursofcrawling,Istopped,andIfinishedeightandahalfmiles.SoIwasshortofthe12-and-a-half-milerecord.AlthoughIdidn’tsetanewrecord,Istillbelieveitwasa85story,becausewhenIwastryingbreakingtheworldrecord,Iwasdoingthreethings.Iwasgettingoutsidemycomfortarea,Iwasbringingoutmyresilience(韧性),andIwasfindingconfidenceinmyselfandmyowndecisions.Thosearethebravery.I’mpro-bravery.Howdowebecome86?Braverycanbelearned,likeanythinglearned,itjustneedstobepracticed.Studiesshowthatriskyplayisreallyimportantforpeople.Becauseitteachesdangerassessment(评估),itteachesdelayed(推迟)satisfaction,itteachesresilienceanditteachesconfidence.Itmeans87peoplegetoutsideandpracticebraverybydealingwithallthedangersandallthetrouble,theylearnvaluablelifelessons.Solet’stakeadeepbreathto88risks.“Lifehasavalueonlywhenithassomethingvaluableasitsobject.”saidG.W.F.Hegel.（21-22八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Sometimes,eventhesmallestdisagreementbetweenyouandyourfriendcanbecomeanargument.Youwanttofindoutwhoisrightandwhois89.Usually,theresultsofyourconflicts(冲突)arenotalwayssatisfying.90ofyoumaybehappyintheend.It’snormaltohaveconflictsinallrelationshipsbecausewedisagreeonmanythings,althoughthisisnotalwaysabadthing.Itisimportanttolearn91todealwithourconflicts.Ifwemakesomeruleswithfriendswhenwehaveanargument,wemaynotgethurtorhurtourfriends.Rule1ListenWheneveryoneistalking,whois92andthinking?Weneedtimetothinkaboutwhatwehear.Don’tbetooquicktomakedecisions.Everyonehastherighttoexpresstheiropinions.Rule2Respect(尊重)Weshouldgetonwitheveryonewithrespect—evenduringanargument.Forexample,wecan’tshowourownideas93othersaregivingtheirtalkevenwhenwedisagree.Wemayloserespectfromothers94werespectthemfirst.

Rule3NocompetingDon’ttryto95theargument.Wheneachpersontriestobeattheotherpersoninanargument,thesituationwillendinadeadlock(僵局).Thenbothwillendupbeinglosers.Don’tcompete.96,weshouldthinkofworkingtogether.Rule4AlwaysgiveadviceRememberyouwanttosolvetheconflictthroughanopendiscussion.Everyoneshouldtrytogiveadvicetofinishtheconflict.Thiswillfillyourheartwithpositivethoughts.（21-22八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Recently,aredpanda,comingfromPixar’slatestcartoonTurningRed《(青春变形记》),hasgainedmanyfans.TurningRedisacartoonfilmaboutparent-childrelations.It’ssaidthatmakingacartooninterestingforpeopleofallagesisnoteasy.It’seven97tomakeitthought-provoking(引入深思的)forthematthesametime.However,thismoviemadeit.Hereissomethingyoucanseeinthemovie.Andhopefully,theycanhelpoutwithyourparent-childrelations.EmotioncontrollingInTurningRed,themaincharacterMei,ateenagegirl,wouldbecomeapandawhenevershewastooemotional(情绪化).Shewouldbecompletelyoutofcontrolandbrokeeverythingapart.Isn’titsimilartoyourreallife?Althoughyouwon’t98intoapanda,youmayhurtothers’feelingswhenyouloseyourtemper(脾气).Sowhatcanyoudo?Maybeyoucanthinkaboutthepeopleorthingsyoulovetomake99calmdown(冷静),justlikewhatMeidid.Ifyoudo,youcansolvetheproblemsmoreeasily.Respecting(尊重)Ifyouareaparent,don’talwaysinterfere(干涉)witheverything.100,learntounderstandyourkidsandlet

themchooseordothings

in

theirownways.Inthemovie,

Mei’smomwasalmost101everychoiceMeimadeandevenhatedherfriendsandherfavoriteband.ShealwayssaidnotoMei.Asaresult,Mei102thethingsshereallyloved.Shekeptallofthemunderherbed,fromthephotosofherfavoritebandtotheshirtsshelikedtowear,andmadethatplacehersecret(秘密)garden.103LikeanyotherPixar’smovie,TurningRedalsohasalovelyending.Afteraheart-to-heartconversationwitheachother,theybothfoundawaytolivetheirbestlife.Themovieremindseveryonethatcommunicationisthekeytoaharmonious(和谐)andfriendlyparent-child

relation.Sotalkwitheachother,104youcanneverhaveone!Remember,onlybydongitcanyouhavelessunnecessaryconflict(冲突)andthenfinallyimproveyourrelations.（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Therearelotsofstress(压力)inourlives,suchasschoolproblems,fightswithourfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes.butit’simportanttodowithitproperlyandreduce(减少)itsinfluence.Thefollowingadvicemight105toreduceyourstress.Sometimeswefeelstressed106understandingthereason.Youdon’tevenknowwhyyougetsostressed.Sowheneveryou’restressed,youshouldstopandthink.Thinkaboutwhatisreallyhappeningand107youcanimprovethesituation(状况).Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblemsandthepossiblecauses.Doyoualwayswaitbythelastminutetostartyourjob?Forexample,doyoustartyourhomeworkonSundayevening?Thiscangiveyouthe“last-minute”stress,andofcourse,poorgrades.Makegood108foryourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigtasksintosmallerones.Inthisway,you’llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.109youuseyourtimewell,youwon’tbeabletoreduceyourstress.Besides,healthyhabitsareveryn110forreducingstress.Besuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleasteighthoursofsleep.Don’tcheckyourmobilephoneorusethecomputerbeforebedtime.Itwillkeepyouawake!Finally,relaxationisimportant.Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchassports,hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample,111afilmafter5days’studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself,you’llfeelrefreshed,havemoreenergy,andreduceyourlevelofstress.Nowasyoucansee,it’struethatyoucanfindalotofwaystogetyourselfawayfromstress.Buthere’ssomethingyoushouldknow—sometimesit’sOKtodealwithyourstressjustonyourown;atothertimes,however,youmightneedtogetadvicefrom112.Sowhenyou’refeelingstressed,it’shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyourproblems,suchasyourfriendsandfamily.Rememberthatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）ThemomentJiangMengnangottheaward(奖励)ofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidthankstoherparents,thestarinherlife.Bornin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang’sworldbecamesilent(寂静的)w113shewas6monthsold.Aftertakingsomewrongmedicine,shelostherhearing.Then,Jiang’sparentsbegantoteachhertolearnlip(唇)reading.Theyaskedhertoputherhandson114throats(喉咙)whentheytalked.Itwasaslowandhardjob,butherparentsnevergaveup.Later,followingherparents’sadvice,Jiangdidn’tgotoa“special”school115anormalmiddleschool.Theschoollifewasn’teasy,butherparentstoldhernottocompare(比较)herselfwithothersbecauseeachpersonisdifferent.“Everyonehashisorherownproblemsto116.”theyalwaystoldher.117lipreadingandself-study,JianglearnedtospeakandwasabletokeepupwithlearningandshegotintoJilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615.In2018,shegotintoTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesasaPhD,hopingtocontribute(贡献)allherlifetothehealthofhumans.Moreimportantly,sheoftenvolunteersatspecialeducationschools,teachingchildrenlikehernottolosehopebecauseoftheirdisabilityandadvisingthemtobelieveinthemselves.Jiangnowtriestoadvisedisabled(残疾的)childrentofighteven118forsuccessthannormalpeople.Jiangsays,“Peoplewithdisabilitieshavenon119tofeelupset.Wherethereisadoor120toyou,therewillbeawindowopenforyou,andIbelievethatallproblemsaregifts.参考答案：1．Instead2．about3．nothing4．parents5．argue6．because7．late8．explained【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母交流的重要性并提出了如何能更好地与父母交流的建议。1．句意：相反，沟通是最好的方式。根据“Whenyouhavedifferentideasfromyourparents,nottalkingtothemcan’tsolvemunicationisthebestway.”可知，当你和父母有不同的想法时，不和他们交谈并不能解决任何问题。相反，沟通是最好的方式。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。2．句意：沟通始于关心他人。根据“youcanshowyourcaretoyourfamily,”可知，要关心他人。careabout“关心”。故填about。3．句意：即使你只是跟他们打个招呼，也比什么都不说强。根据“Evenifyoujustsayhellotothem,itisbetterthansaying”可知，只是跟他们打个招呼，也比什么都不说强。nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。4．句意：当你和父母谈话时，你需要让他们知道你的感受，并礼貌地让他们听你说。根据前文“Doyouknowhowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?”可知，文章讲述的是和父母沟通。故填parents。5．句意：当你有不同的想法时，不要和你的父母争论甚至大喊大叫。根据“withorevenshoutatyourparentswhenyouhavedifferentthoughts”可知，此处讲的是不要和你的父母争论甚至大喊大叫。arguewith“和……争吵”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填argue。6．句意：一天晚上，苏菲和她的朋友们去参加一个聚会，她必须在午夜前赶回家，因为她认为如果她自己回家而让她的朋友们单独待着是不礼貌的。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。7．句意：当她很晚才到家时，她的父母首先对她很生气。根据前文“hadtoarrivehomebymidnight”可知，她很晚才到家，应用late修饰动词。故填late。8．句意：但当苏菲解释了她回家晚了的原因后，他们不再生气了，也就不计较了。根据“whyshegotbackhomelate,theyweren’tangryanymoreandletitgo.”可知，苏菲向父母解释了原因。explain“解释”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained。9．agree10．bed11．Although/Though12．with13．herself14．both15．stress16．enough【导语】本文主要介绍了来自剑桥大学的GabrielleWhite和来自清华大学的张薇都严格按照计划进行日常生活，她们的事例告诉我们凡事要有计划，才能事半功倍。9．句意：然而，剑桥大学的GabrielleWhite可能不同意你的观点。根据上文“Youmayoftensay,‘Ihavetoomanythingstodointheday!’”和下文“Inbetween,shebalances(平衡)studying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimessheevenfindstimetomeetupwithfriends.”可知，GabrielleWhite每天要做很多事，但是她还有时间和朋友见面，所以此处表示她不同意上文提到的说法，动词agree“同意”符合语境，助动词does后用动词原形，故填agree。10．句意：22岁的她每天早上6点半起床，晚上11点半睡觉。根据“goesto...in11:30p.m.”可知，此处表示晚上11点半睡觉，gotobed意为“去睡觉”，故填bed。11．句意：虽然她一周只上10节课，但她一天中的其他时间都很忙。分析“...sheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofherdayisquitebusy.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应用although“虽然”或though“虽然”引导该让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。12．句意：她通过每天早上6:40阅读课本开始一天的生活，并以学习总结结束这一天。根据“endsit...asummary(总结)ofherstudies”可知，本题考查短语end...with...意为“以……结束……”，故填with。13．句意：当她觉得很难遵循自己的日常计划时，她会给自己写一些积极的话，比如，“你是最棒的”，“努力吧”。根据“You’rethebest”和“Goforit”可知，这是张薇鼓励自己的话，所以此处表示她会给她自己写一些积极的话，反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。14．句意：她们两个都有很好的计划，并早起学习。根据上文“Thetwohavesomethingincommon.”可知，此处表示她们两个都有很好的计划，both“两者”符合语境，故填both。15．句意：有些人可能想知道她们如何避免疲劳和压力。根据下文“Weshouldknowhowtodealwithstress”可知，White说我们应该知道如何应对压力，所以空格处应填stress“压力”，故填stress。16．句意：然后保证充足的睡眠，让她的身体得到休息，为第二天好好工作做好准备。根据“get...sleeptorestherbody”可知，此处表示保证充足的睡眠，让她的身体得到休息，enough“足够的”符合语境，故填enough。17．helpful18．meaning19．choose20．Instead21．although/though22．with23．develop24．everything【导语】本文是提升写作技能的一些建议。17．句意：也许以下建议是有帮助的。由上文“Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.”可知，此处指以下建议也许有帮助；形容词helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。18．句意：当我们不确定哪个单词适合一个句子时，我们可以在字典里找到它的含义。根据“Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,”可知，此处指在字典里找到单词的正确意思，meaning“含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。19．句意：我们中的许多人通常会匆忙地选择单词，而不会花时间来决定它们是否合适。由下文“don’ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper.”可知，我们中的许多人通常会匆忙地选择单词，choose意为“选择”，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语“Manyofus”，此处应填动词原形。故填choose。20．句意：相反，我们应该使用可靠的事实。根据“Sowhenwewrite,weshouldn’tmakeupfacts.”和“weshouldusedependablefacts.”可知，不能编造事实，而是应用可靠的事实，instead意为“相反，而是”，作为句首首字母应大写。故填Instead。21．句意：它使我们的写作更好，尽管它需要更多的时间和工作。根据“ittakesmoretimeandmorework.”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应由although或though引导的让步状语从句。故填although/though。22．句意：如果我们在语法、单词用法和拼写方面有问题，那么当我们大声朗读时更容易发现。根据“grammar,wordusage,andspellingof