02 人与自我(二)-做人与做事 A卷(解析版)

2024年中考英语新课标话题综合突破01-人与自我(二)----做人与做事(A卷)本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全国各地2024年最新模拟试题。每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·广东·一模)Therewasagirlwhoenjoyedtalkingaboutotherpeople’sprivatelives.Everydayshesatatherdesktalkingaboutbadthingsaboutotherpeoplewithher1.“Canyoubelievehedidthat?”“Canyoubelieveshesaidthat?”“Doyouseewhatsheis2?It’ssougly!”…onandonshetalked.Onedayherteachergaveheracushion(抱枕)andtoldhertogooutside.“Openitandthrowallthefeathers(羽毛)intothe3,”hesaid.“Why?”sheasked.“JustdoasIsay,”saidtheteacher.Thegirlwentoutsideandcut4thecushionwithapairofscissors.Allthefeatherswere5blownawaybythewindandsoontheywerenolongerinview.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I’dlikeyoutogoand6allthefeathersback.”“Ican’t,”shesaid.“Theyhavebeenblowneverywhere.I’llnever7getthemback.”Theteacherlookedatthegirl.“Andsoitiswith8andgossip,”hetoldher.“Words9spokencanneverbetakenback.Theycan10farandcandogreatharmtopeople.”Fromthenon,thegirlalwaysthoughttwicebeforeshespoke.1．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．neighbors2．A．wearing B．studying C．cleaning D．eating3．A．fire B．water C．basket D．wind4．A．small B．open C．deep D．round5．A．busily B．difficultly C．quickly D．loudly6．A．put B．give C．pull D．collect7．A．failto B．beproudto C．beableto D．meanto8．A．facts B．words C．reports D．signs9．A．even B．just C．still D．once10．A．travel B．fall C．sweep D．swim【答案】1-5BADBC6-10DCBDA【解析】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢八卦的女孩，每天和朋友们坐在一起八卦别人做的坏事。在老师的教育下，女孩改变了自己的行为。【小题1】句意：每天她都坐在书桌前和同学们谈论别人的坏话。parents父母亲；classmates同学；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“satatherdesk”可知，坐在课桌旁只能和同学讨论，故选B。【小题2】句意：你看到她穿什么了吗?wearing穿；studying学习；cleaning打扫；eating吃。根据“It’ssougly!”可知，丑陋修饰“穿着”，故选A。【小题3】句意：“打开它，把所有的羽毛扔到风中，”他说。fire火；water水；basket篮子；wind风。根据下文“blownawaybythewind”可知，此处指“扔到风中”，故选D。【小题4】句意：女孩走到外面，用一把剪刀剪开了垫子。small小的；open打开的；deep深的；round圆的。根据上文“Openit”可知，此处指“切开”，故选B。【小题5】句意：所有的羽毛很快就被风吹走了，很快它们就再也看不见了。busily忙碌地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“blownawaybythewind”可知，快速地被风吹走了，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。【小题6】句意：“现在，”老师说，“我想让你去把所有的羽毛都捡回来。”put放；give给；pull拉；collect收集。根据下文“getthemback”可知，此处指“把所有的羽毛都捡回来”，故选D。【小题7】句意：“我不能，”她说。“它们被风吹得到处都是。我再也找不回它们了。failto未能；beproudto自豪；beableto能够；meanto打算。根据“Theyhavebeenblowneverywhere.”可知，再也不能找回来了，故选C。【小题8】句意：老师看着女孩。“言语和八卦也是如此，”他告诉她。facts事实；words言语；reports报告；signs标志。根据下文“Words...spokencanneverbetakenback.”可知，此处指“言语”，故选B。【小题9】句意：话一旦说出口就不能被收回。even甚至；just仅仅；still还；once一旦。根据“Words...spokencanneverbetakenback.”可知，此处填“一旦”，指“话一旦说出口”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。【小题10】句意：它们可以传播很远，对人造成很大的伤害。travel传播；fall落下；sweep扫；swim游泳。根据“far”可知，此处指“传播得远”，故选A。B(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas1toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter2hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,3hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse4.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss5thefront-doorkeytohim.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“A6foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata7!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis8house,hewouldhavedoneitalldifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.9itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonot10ourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon’thavea11tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof12asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit13.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild14lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe15ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.1．A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry2．A．how B．when C．if D．why3．A．and B．but C．or D．so4．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully5．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw6．A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question7．A．secret B．luck C．shame D．task8．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own9．A．Neither B．So C．As D．Nor10．A．study B．work C．try D．enjoy11．A．plan B．chance C．time D．pleasure12．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself13．A．peacefully B．rapidly C．carelessly D．wisely14．A．although B．unless C．because D．that15．A．result B．wealth C．difference D．talent【答案】1-5DCBCA6-10ACDBC11-15BADCA【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老板请求一个即将退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答应了，但此时他的心思已经不在工作上了，他应付地建造好了那所房子，最后却发现原来那房子是老板赠送给他的退休礼物。这个故事告诉我们，有些事情你没有机会再做一次，所以要认真对待你所做的每一件事。【小题1】句意：看到这位好员工离开，他的老板很难过。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；ready准备好的；sorry难过的。根据“seethegoodworkergo”可知，老板觉得木匠是一个很好的员工，所以当他要退休时，这位老板会觉得难过。故选D。【小题2】句意：他问木匠是否可以再盖一栋房子。how如何；when当……时；if是否；why为什么。分析“Heaskedthecarpenter...hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故选C。【小题3】句意：木匠答应了，但是他的心思已经不在工作上了。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。根据“Thecarpentersaidyes...hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。【小题4】句意：他用的材料很差，装修也很马虎。carefully仔细地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根据“Heusedpoormaterials”可知，木匠的工作态度不好，所以此处表示装修很马虎。故选C。【小题5】句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门钥匙交给了他。handed交给；left离开；sold卖；threw扔。根据下文“‘Thisisyourhouse,’hesaid”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示把钥匙交给了木匠。故选A。【小题6】句意：给你的礼物。gift礼物；promise承诺；choice选择；question问题。根据上文“‘Thisisyourhouse,’hesaid”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示这是给他的礼物。故选A。【小题7】句意：多羞愧的事啊！secret秘密；luck运气；shame羞愧；task任务。根据下文“Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.”可知，空格处应填shame与下文呼应。故选C。【小题8】句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。real真的；expensive昂贵的；old旧的；own属于自己的。“one’sown+名词”意为“某人自己的某物”。故选D。【小题9】句意：我们也是如此。Neither也不；So确实如此；As作为；Nor也不。根据下文“Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.”可知，此处表示我们也和木匠一样，“so+主语+谓语”表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物。故选B。【小题10】句意：在重要的时刻，我们没有尽力最大的努力。study学习；work工作；try努力；enjoy享受。tryone’sbest意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。【小题11】句意：但我们没有机会从头再来。plan计划；chance机会；time时间；pleasure荣幸。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示没有机会从头再来。故选B。【小题12】句意：把自己想象成木匠。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Thinkof...asthecarpenter.”可知，此句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，结合选项可知，空格处应填yourself指代主语you本身。故选A。【小题13】句意：明智地建造它。peacefully安详地；rapidly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地。根据下文“Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild”可知，我们的生活是唯一的，所以我们要明智地建造它。故选D。【小题14】句意：这是你唯一能创造的生活，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；that那。分析“Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild...lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”。故选C。【小题15】句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。result结果；wealth财富；difference不同之处；talent才能。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选A。阅读理解A(\o"原始出处：2024年广东省惠州一中教育集团中考一模英语试题（含听力）"2024·河南周口·二模)Youarewanted!TeachersHAPPYCLASSROOMJobduties:

1.TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese,English,mathsandscience

2.Preparingteachingmaterials

3.Communicatingwithparentsandstudents

Requirements(要求):

1.Universitygraduate

2.Atleastoneyear’steachingexperience

PleasecallMissChengat3313-3313onorbefore16August.FashionDesignersKIDS’WORLDResponsibilities:

Designingkids’clothing

☆)Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

Communicatingwithcustomers

Requirements:

Atleastthreeyears’experienceinthefashionindustry

Creativeandhard-working

Ifyouareinterested,youmaysendyourresume(简历)toMrZhang,Room402,SunshineBuilding,17GreenRoad.SecretCornerCafeAreyoucheerful,politeandresponsible?Ifyes,joinus!

OurcafeisinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere.

Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper,whoneedstohelpkeepthecafecleanandtidy,talkwithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.It’sOKifyoudon’thaveanyexperience.Butworkingonpublicholidaysisrequired.

Wouldyouliketoworkwithus?PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.1.WhatsubjectsdoesHAPPYCLASSROOMneedteacherstoteach?

①Chinese②Music③Art④ScienceA．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④2.WhatdoesKIDS’WORLDprobablysellaccordingtothetext?A．Colorfulschoolthings.B．Usefulteachingmaterials.C．Newspapersforchildren.D．Children’sfashionclothes.3.WhatcanMaggiedoifshewantstoworkinapeacefulandrelaxingenvironment?A．CallMissCheng.B．CallMrZhang.C．SendaresumetoMrZhang.D．SendanemailtoMrLi.4.Whatdothethreejobshaveincommon?A．Thejobsneedpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.B．Thejobsneedpeoplewhocancommunicatewithotherswell.C．Thejobsneedpeoplewhoarequitecreative.D．Thejobsneedpeoplewhocanworkonpublicholidays.5.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toofferdifferentjobchances.B．Toshareteachingexperiencewithteachers.C．Tointroducesomeinterestingplaces.D．Tosellsomedeliciousfoodanddrinks.【答案】CDDBA【解析】本文是三则招聘信息。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“'TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese,English,mathsandscience”可知，要教授语文，英语，数学和科学。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Designingkids’clothing"及“Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles"可知，KIDS’WORLD售卖最新的时尚风格的童装，故选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere."及“PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.”可知，SecretCornerCafe有着宁静放松的环境，应聘联系李先生，故选D。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“Communicatingwithparentsandstudents”,“Communicatingwithcustomers"及“talkwithourcustomers”可知，三份工作都需要与人沟通，B选项“工作需要能够与他人良好沟通的人。”符合，故选B。【小题5】推理判断题，根据“Youarewanted!”及全文可知，本文是三则招聘信息，A选项“提供不同的工作机会。”符合，故选A。B(\o"原始出处：2024年广东省惠州一中教育集团中考一模英语试题（含听力）"2024·江苏扬州·一模)EverymorningDavisgreetedhisdogfriends.AlldaylongDavisthoughtaboutdogs.EverynightDavisreadaboutdogs.Davisdreamedofdogseverynighttoo.Daviswantedadogofhisown.“Iwantadogofmyown,”saidDavis.“Dogsareexpensive,”Dadsaid.“Willadogcostathousanddollars?”askedDavis.“No.You’llneedaboutseventydollars,”Dadsaid.“Howmuchhaveyousaved?”①Davisstackedhistenquarters,sevendimes,elevennickels,andthirty-sevenpennies.Headdedthestackstofindthevalue.Davissighed

“That’s$2.50worthofquarters,plus70¢indimes,plus55¢innickels,plus37¢inpennies.Ihave$4.12.”Heknewthat$4.12wasnotenoughmoneytobuyadog.Hewouldhavetoearnmore.②Davissawasignonhiswayhomefromschool.ThecornerstoreneededsomeonetodelivernewspapersonSaturdays.Icandothat!Davisthought.“Mom!Icandelivernewspaperstoearnmoney!”③Davisshouted.“NowIcangetadogofmyown!”SoDavisdeliverednewspapersonSaturdays.Momfollowedonherbicycle.EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavisacheck.Davisputthechecksinasavingsaccountatthebank.Everymonththemoneyinthebankearnedinterest.TheamountinDavis’saccountgrew.④OnthefifthSaturday,DavisandMomvisitedthepetstore.Davisboughtacollarandleashforhisdog.Daviswishedhehadamilliondollarstospend.Hewantedtobuyeverydogtoy!SoonDavishadenoughmoneytobuyhisdog.Buddy,afurrybrownandwhitepuppy,cametolivewithDavis,Mom,andDad.AtlastDavishadadogofhisown!1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Davidputthechecksinasavingaccountatthebank.

b.Hewantedadogofhisown.

c.EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavidacheck.

d.HefoundajobofdeliveringnewspapersonSaturday.

e.Hewouldliketobuyeverydogtoy.A．bdcaeB．becadC．edcabD．ecadb2.Theunderlinedword“sighed”showedthat________.A．DavidwashappyB．DavidwasexcitedC．DavidwassadD．Davidwastired3.Wherecanweputthefollowingsentenceinthepassage?

Ineedtogetajob,hethought.A．①B．②C．③D．④4.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellus?A．Weshouldbuyanythingwewant.B．WeshouldlearntosavemoneyC．Weshouldlovedogsandbuyeverydogtoy.D．Weshoulddependonourselvestogetthingsweneed.【答案】ACBD【解析】本文主要讲了Davis想要属于自己的狗，但他的钱不够，于是给人送报纸挣钱，最终通过努力得到了心爱的狗。【小题1】推理判断题。根据“Daviswantedadogofhisown”、“SoDavisdeliverednewspapersonSaturdays.”、“EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavisacheck."、“Davisputthechecksinasavingsaccountatthebank."及"Hewantedtobuyeverydogtoy!”"可知，Davis想要属于他自己的狗，因钱不够，于是星期六送报纸挣钱，接着每周店里的人给他结算，他把钱存进银行，他想买下所有的狗玩具，最终他攒够了钱买了一条狗。故事的正确顺序为bdcae。故选A。【小题2】词义猜测题。根据““That’s$2.50worthofquarters,plus70¢indimes,plus55¢innickels,plus37¢inpennies.Ihave$4.12.”可知，他算了算自己的钱，发现还不够买一条狗，所以他很难过,故推测出划线单词“sighed叹气”显示出他很难过。故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“Heknewthat$4.12wasnotenoughmoneytobuyadog:Hewouldhavetoearnmore”可知，他的钱不够买一条狗，他需要挣更多钱，所以推测出他需要得到一份工作。故“他想，我需要得到一份工作。”可放到②处。故选B。【小题4】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Davis想要属于自己的狗，但他的钱不够，于是给人送报纸挣钱，最终通过努力得到了一条狗。故作者想要告诉我们:我们应该靠自己来得到我们所需的东西。故选D。C(\o"原始出处：2024年湖南省邵阳市新邵县小塘镇多校联考中考一模英语试题"2024·山东临沂·一模)Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomekindofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect(影响)yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength(力量).Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeoplewhoyoumeetcanaffectyourlife.Andthesuccessesandfailure(失败)youexperiencecancreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemost

poignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhoyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1.Thepeoplewhowemeet________.A．allknowwheretofindusB．serveusonnopurposeC．willchangeusinsomeway2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poignant”meaninChinese?A．平淡的B．明显的C．深刻的3.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Nevertalktostrangepeople.B．Learnasmuchaswecaneachday.C．Getoverdifficultiespainfully.4.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．CreateYourOwnLifeB．ThingsHappentoYouC．PeopleYouMeetinLife【答案】CCBA【解析】本文是一片议论文，文章讲述了人们遇到的人影响着人们的生活，经历的成功和失败造就了他们。即使是不好的经历也可以从中学习经验。事实上，这些经验可能是最深刻和最重要的。享受每一刻，竭尽全力从这些时刻中获取一切，因为人们可能永远不会再经历它。和从未交谈过的人交谈，把眼光放高，抬起头，告诉自己你是一个伟大的人，相信自己。【小题1】细节理解题，根据根据第一段“Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.”可知，我们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们。故选C。【小题2】词句猜测题。根据下文的“andimportantones”可知，这个词与important是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思，因此poignant的意思是“深刻的”。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第四段“Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain,”可知，作者的建议是我们应该每天尽可能多地学习。故选B。【小题4】主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，故这篇文章最好的标题是“创造你自己的生活”。故选A。D(2024·山西朔州·二模)Let’simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.You’releftwith800

yuan.Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldbesillytospendthemoneyatthemall,especiallyifyoualreadyhavegreatclothesinyourroom,right?Abetterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonkeythingssuchasfoodandtransportation.You’dprobablyalsowanttoputpartofthemoneyasideforsomethingelse.Well,youjustlearnedhowtobudget(预算).It’sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthesethings.Workingoutyourpriorities(优先事项)isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.Forexample,ifyouplanonbuyinganewsmartphoneandacoolsmartwatch,youshouldconsidersavingsomemoney.ThenexttimeyourfriendsinviteyoutogotoKTVwiththem,youmightaswelldecideto

pass.Buthavingabudgetdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefun;youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.It’salotcheaperbutjustasfun.Ifyousearchforbudgetingtips,you’llfindmany.Asayoungperson,youhaveplentyofchancestoexperiment(尝试)withdifferentways.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it’seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.1.Whydoesthewritersuggestspendingthemoneyonfoodandtransportation?A．Becausetheycostlessmoney.B．Becausetheymayavoidtrouble.C．Becausetheyaremoreimportantindailylife.2.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“pass”meanhere?A．Gototheparty.B．Refusetheinvitation.C．Makeaplan.3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwemakethebudgetcreative?A．Bysearchingthingsonline.B．Bydoingsomethingbyourselves.C．Byworkingouthowmuchwewanttospend.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthewriter’sopiniononbudgeting?A．Itcanbeeasierforadults.B．Itcanbedifficultbuthelpful.C．Itcanstoppeoplehavingfun.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．LearningtoSpendMoneyWiselyB．TheImportanceofSavingMoneyC．TipsonHowtoMakeMoreMoney【答案】CBBBA【解析】本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Abetterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonkeythingssuchasfoodandtransportation.”可知，因为食物和交通在日常生活中很重要。故选C。【小题2】词句猜测颖，根据“Forexample,ifyouplanonbuyinganewsmartphoneandacoolsmartwatch,youshouldconsidersavingsomemoney.ThenexttimeyourfriendsinviteyoutogotoKTVwiththem,youmightaswelldecidetopass.”"可知，因为要省钱买东西，所以朋友邀请你一起去玩，可能要拒绝别人，pass在这是拒绝别人的邀请的意思。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据"Buthavingabudgetdoesn'tmeanyoucan'thavefun;youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.”可知，通过自己做某事使预算富有创意。故选B。【小题4】推理判断题。根据通读全文及“Asayoungperson,youhaveplentyofchancestoexperiment(尝试)withdifferentways.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it'seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.”可推知，作者认为做预算很难但是对年轻人非常有帮助。故选B。【小题5】最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱，做好预算。故选A。任务型阅读(2024·海南三亚·一模)AttheendofGrade10,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsformoney.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwasdisappointing.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademeregreteveraskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltthatday,butI’llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageor-tenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.Allofasudden,Iwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.I’venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I’velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearlybecauseIknowtherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I’vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.Ayearago,gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobackandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.Task1:Finishthemindmapaccordingtothearticle,fillineachblankwithoneword.1.

________

2.

________

3.

________

4.

________

5.

________

Task2:Answerthefollowingquestions.

6.Whatkindofjobdidthewriterimaginehavingforthesummeratthebeginning?

7.Whydoesthewriterfeelhappyaboutgettingupearlyforworknow?

8.Whathasthewritermostlikelylearnedfromthisjob?Explainyourreasoninabout20words

【答案】【小题1】restaurant【小题2】disappointing【小题3】included【小题4】regret【小题5】grow【小题6】Thewriterimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwherethewritercouldplaygameswithchildren.【小题7】Becausethewriterknowstherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.【小题8】Thewriterhaslearnedtobecomeapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.【解析】本文讲述了作者在高中时，找暑期兼职的经历，面对劳累枯燥的餐厅工作，作者逐步认识到劳动带给自己的变化和成长【小题1】根据第一段最后一句“TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.”可知“我”的暑期工作是在餐馆。故填restaurant。【小题2】根据第一段“Butwhatactuallyhappenedwasdisappointing,”可知找到一份擦桌子的工作是令人失望的。故填disappointing。【小题3】根据第二段最后一句“Allofasudden,Iwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.”可知和他人在一起工作，融入其中的感觉是美好的。故填included。【小题4】根据第二段"Thethoughtofgettingupatdawntogocleanupafterpeoplemademeregreteveraskingforajob.”"可知一开始我对擦桌子这份工作是后悔的，后面才变得快乐，不再后悔。故填regret。【小题5】根据最后一段第一句“From..I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.”可知这份工作教会“我”成长，“我”能够在工作或其他任何地方走上前去和任何人打招呼。故填grow。【小题6】根据第一段中“Iimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwherelcouldplaygameswithchildren.”可知作者一开始想象的工作是在商店或者可以和孩子们一起玩游戏的夏令营。故填Thewriterimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwherethewritercouldplaygameswithchildren.【小题7】根据第三段“I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearlybecauseIknowtherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere”可知作者如今早起工作快乐的原因，每天会有一些美好的片刻。故填Becausethewriterknowstherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.【小题8】根据最后一段第一句“Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse”可知从这份工作中，作者最可能学到是其性格上的成长，作者从一开始的羞涩到后面能够应对不同的人和场合。故填Thewriterhaslearnedtobecomeapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.短文填空A(\o"原始出处：2024年山西省阳泉市多校中考二模英语试题（含听力）"2024·新疆·二模)Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Moststudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmucheffortuntiltheyallreadthelastone.Itwas“Whatisthe

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(one)nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Allofthestudents

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(think)thatwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadallseenthecleaningwomanmany

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(time)duringeachdayatschool.Theyknewshewastallandold,

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howwouldtheyknowhername?Soallthetestpapers

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(hand)in,leavingthelastquestionunanswered.Justbeforetheclassended,oneofthestudentsasked

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(quiet)ifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthetest.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher.Just

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fewsecondslater,theteachersaid,“Inyourlivesandcareers,you

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(meet)manypeoplewhoareimportant,worthyourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhellotothem.”Allthestudentsrealizedthe

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(important)ofthisquestion,andeveryonetried

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(find)outthenameofthecleaner.Theyalllearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasDorothy,andeveryoneintroduced

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(they)carefullytoherinclass.Theyneverforgotthislesson.【答案】【小题1】first【小题2】thought【小题3】times【小题4】but【小题5】werehanded【小题6】quietly【小题7】a【小题8】willmeet【小题9】importance【小题10】tofind【小题11】themselves【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问题向学生们传递了一个重要的道理--每个人都值得被关注和关心。【小题1】句意:打扫学校的女人叫什么名字?firstname“名字”，故填first。【小题2】句意:所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。【小题3】句意:他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。many后加可数名词复数，times“次数”，故填times。【小题4】句意:他们知道她很高、很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢?前后两句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。【小题5】句意:于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。根据主语“papers”可知，试卷是被上交，使用般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是weredone。故填werehanded。【小题6】句意:就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。空处需要填写副词修饰动词asked，quietly“轻轻地”，故填quietly。【小题7】句意:几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just...fewsecondslater”可知，此处是afew“一些”，故填a。【小题8】句意:在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“Inyourlivesandcareers”可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中，使用一般将来时willdo，故填willmeet。【小题9】句意:所有的学生都意识到了这个问题的重要性。theimportanceof…..的重要性”。故填importance。【小题10】句意:每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。trytodosth“试图做某事”，故填tofind。【小题11】句意:在课堂上，每个人都认真地向她做自我介绍。introduceoneself介绍自己”，此处是反身代词themselves，故填themselves.B(\o"原始出处：2024年山西省阳泉市多校中考二模英语试题（含听力）"2024·江苏徐州·一模)OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftheNewYorkrailwaystation,

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(play)hisviolin.Themusicwassoexcellentthatmanypeoplestopped

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(put)somemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andputhishatontheground

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(slow).Differentlyfromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand

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(lay)itunderhishat.Thenhebegantoplaytheviolin.Itsounded

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(pleasant)thanever.Soonpeoplewereattracted

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thewordsonthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentleman

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(name)GeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon.”Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmancametotheviolinistandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Iknewyouwouldcertainly

8

(come)here.”Theyoungviolinistaskedcalmly,“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”Themannodded.Theviolinistasked,“

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youlosesomething?”“It’salotteryticket,”saidtheman.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticketon

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GeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isthisit?”heasked.Georgenoddedandtookthelotteryticketandkissedit,thendancedwiththeviolinist.【答案】【小题1】playing【小题2】toput【小题3】slowly【小题4】laid【小题5】morepleasant【小题6】by【小题7】named【小题8】come【小题9】Did【小题10】which【解析】本文主要介绍乔治先生错把彩票放进了一个小提琴手的帽子里，但是小提琴手没有占为己有，而是诚实地等失主来认领的故事。【小题1】句意:一个星期五的晚上，一个贫穷的年轻艺术家站在纽约火车站门口，拉着他的小提琴。主语是动作的发出者且空处在句中作状语，所以此处用动词的现在分词形式，故填playing。【小题2】句意:音乐是如此美妙，以至于许多人停下来把一些钱放在年轻人的帽子里。根据“Themusicwassoexcellentthatmanypeoplestopped..somemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman."”可知，许多人停下来把一些钱放在年轻人的帽子里，此处是stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”，故填toput。【小题3】句意:第二天，年轻的艺术家来到同一个地方，慢慢地把帽子放在地上。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。【小题4】句意:与前一天不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，放在帽子下面。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laid。【小题5】句意:这声音听起来比以前更悦耳。根据“thanever”可知,此处用形容词比较级，故填morepleasant。【小题6】句意:很快人们就被纸上的文字所吸引。根据“Soonpeoplewereattracted..thewordsonthepaper.”可知，此处是被动语态，by“被”符合语境，故填by。【小题7】句意:昨晚，一位名