01（湖北武汉专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟考试A4版

PAGE2024学年上学期期中模拟考试八年级英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：Unit1-Unit5（人教新目标八上）。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．SunCinema. B．Mybestfriend. C．Veryexciting.2．A．Quitewell. B．Doinghomework. C．That’sallright.3．A．Twiceaweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Twoweeksago.4．A．Bybike. B．Myparents. C．Inthepark.5．A．Iwenttothemountains. B．OnJuly11. C．Itwaswonderful.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisn’tsurejunkfoodisbadforhealth.B．Henevereatsjunkfood.C．Helikesjunkfoodalot.7．Whoistheyoungestinthegirl’sclass?A．Mary. B．Sarah. C．Sandy.8．WhydidHelenthinkSamwastheworst?A．Hewaslatefortheshow.B．Hedroppedhisballs. C．Hewasterrible.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetalentshow?A．Johnismorecreativethananyotheractor.B．Steveisgoodatplayingpiano.C．GregisfunnierthanSteve.10．WhatcanweknowaboutPeter?A．HeisnotastallasPaulB．HeisPaul’suncle. C．HeisfunnierthanPaul.11．Whendoesthetrainleave?A．2:30. B．1:30. C．3:30.12．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaclothesstore. C．Inabookstore.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。13．WheredidJanegotovolunteerlastSaturday?A．Tothehospital. B．TotheOldPeople’sHome. C．TothePeople’sPark14．Howlongdidittakethemtodothecleaning?A．2hours. B．2.5hours. C．3.5hours.15．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane’svolunteeractivitieslastSaturday?A．Wonderful. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。16．WhatdoesMarythinkofgameshows?A．Shelovesthem. B．Shedoesn'tstandthem. C．Shecan'tmindthem.17．WhichkindofTVshowsdoesTomlikebest?A．Gameshows. B．Soapoperas. C．Talentshows.18．WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A．Actor. B．Player C．Writer.听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。19．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoHuangpi?A．6. B．5. C．4.20．WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?A．Doshopping. B．Visitfriends. C．Goboating.21．Whereisthegirlgoingtostay?A．Atacamp. B．Inahotel. C．AtJenny’shome.22．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．HewillgotoHuangpialone.B．Hewillgoboatingwiththem. C．Hewillstayathome.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。23．WhatwasTina’sproblem?A．Shelostherdictionary.B．Shearguedwithherfriend.C．Herfriendcopiedherclothesandherhairstyle.24．Whatdidhermotherthinksheshoulddo?A．Saysorrytoherfriend.B．Findanewfriend.C．Buyanewone.25．WhotoldTinathatsheshouldcall“TeenTalk”?A．Mary. B．Kim. C．Sam.二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—Excuseme,doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Ican’tstandthesmell.A．Yes,please B．Notatall C．Ofcoursenot D．You’dbetternot27．—IthinkI’dbetterstayathometofinishthepaper.—________Everybodyisgoingtothepartyandyoushouldjoinus!A．Comeon! B．Shallwe? C．Goodidea! D．I’mafraidnot.28．—DidLindatellyouwhat’suptoherlastweek?—No,shewasonthe________ofsayingsomethingwhenthebellrang.A．order B．point C．end D．time29．—Wherecanweenjoyourselvesthemostquietly?—________oneofthesmallcoffeeshops.A．On B．Over C．At D．Above30．—Howabouttakingawalkinthepark?Theairsmells________aftertherain.—Goodidea.A．fresh B．right C．delicious D．strong31．—We’dbettergohomenow!It’s________darkoutside.—Yeah,let’sgo.A．quickly B．recently C．completely D．quietly32．—HowareyoudoinginBeijing?—Great!LifeinBeijingiseasierthanI________.A．wished B．expected C．hoped D．needed33．—It’sreportedthatthethreeastronautsinthespaceshipShenzhou-XIIIwill________manytasksduringtheirsix-monthstayinspace.—That’strue.It’salsoagreatphysicalandmentalchallengeforthem.A．makeup B．pickup C．takeup D．putup34．—I’msoworriedaboutmyparents!Canyouhelpme?—Ithinkyou________askthepoliceforhelp.A．should B．need C．will D．would35．—Dearme!Justlookatthetime.I__________noideaitwassolate.—Takeiteasy.Theclockistwentyminutesfast.A．have B．had C．hashad D．willhave36．—QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesin2021.—Hersuccesswasthe_________ofyearsofhardtraining.A．reason B．excuse C．idea D．result37．—Terry’ssisterandsheseemtohavemuch________.—Butinfactthey’requitedifferentfromeachother.A．incommon B．similar C．thesame D．like38．—Adocumentary(纪录片)MastersofTheirCraftissopopularrecently.—Yes.Fromtheirtouchingstories,Iknowthatcommonpeoplecanalsobe________intheirfieldthroughhard-work.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody39．—Maryisoneof_______girlsinourclass.Weallloveher.—Whatanicegirl!Herparentsmustbeproudofher.A．thefriendliest B．morecarefulC．moreoutgoing. D．mostsuccessful40．—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;lend C．lend;borrow D．have;borrow三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onahotsummerafternoon,Iworkedinmybarasusual.Themansittinginthecornerdidlooklikea41,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsuncreamstickingoutofhisbag.Itseemedthathewas42aguidebook.Hissunglassescoveredhiseyes43somehowIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebook,Iknew,becausehehadn’tturneda44forthelasttenminutes.AsI45himhisfood,hesaidthanksandlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostare;butIcouldn’thelp46thesmallscar(疤痕)acrosshislefteyebrow.Hedidlookfamiliar(熟悉的),butIcouldn’trememberwherewe47.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptydish,48myhead.Thenithitmethatitwasthecaraccident!Thestrangerwasthemanwhohelpedmeoutofmydamagedcarjust49time.Irushedbacktohistable.Hehadgone.I50hisplateandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:“Iamdeeply51toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwas52torob(抢劫)ajewelrystore.Savingyourlifemademethinkaboutlife53.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou,Mr.D．”How54Ifelt!Thenightofmycaraccident,I55inaninterviewandfelthopeless.Hisbravebehaviorbroughtconfidencebackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasa100-dollarbill.Isaidasilentprayer(祈祷)forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.41．A．guard B．robber C．traveler D．driver42．A．copying B．reading C．borrowing D．buying43．A．so B．but C．and D．because44．A．note B．book C．page D．magazine45．A．brought B．bought C．took D．carried46．A．looking B．enjoying C．noticing D．discovering47．A．left B．argued C．talked D．met48．A．beating B．rising C．hurting D．shaking49．A．on B．in C．against D．before50．A．made B．dropped C．moved D．fixed51．A．thankful B．helpful C．hopeful D．painful52．A．ontheway B．bytheway C．intheway D．noway53．A．carelessly B．quickly C．seriously D．quietly54．A．relaxed B．surprised C．interested D．excited55．A．tried B．joined C．came D．failed四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHigh-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhasinventedheadphoneswithamasktohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects(连接)noise-canceling(消除)headphoneswithamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproduct(产品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(气候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtocareaboutbicycle-sharingservices(服务).TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO₂),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingthetwo-wheeled(两轮的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningplanin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公顷)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.56．Thenewsaboveisallabout________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements(成就)57．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewinvention B．showhowcleverDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution58．Thebestheading(标题)forthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution(解决方法) B．AnEnvironmentally-friendly(环保的)BicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicycles59．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillcauselessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcanattract(吸引)moreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.60．It’sclearthat________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaimprovedalotinthefieldofland-greeningBWithnearly200,000followers,22-year-oldTikTokinfluencer（抖音网红）TanLeissometimesundermorepressurethanhispeers（同伴）whenheexpresseshimselfonsocialmedia.Thesecond-yearcollegestudentsaid:“Itcanbeassimpleas‘thisisnotfunny’or‘you’reugly’.Itreallymakeyoudown,thoughforme,ItrynottoletitinfluencemeandItrustthewordsofthoseclosetomemuchmore.”MrTan,whocreatesvideoswithhisfriendRyanHan,added:“Thereareactuallymanycomments（评价）onTikTokaboutus,beitwho’sbetter-looking,hasagreaterpersonalityandhonestly,itdoesinfluenceusquiteabit.”Sharinglifeonsocialmediahasbroughtthemalotofhappinesswhentheirvideosmakepeoplelaugh,butithasalsomadethembothusedtotheunpleasantcomments.TheSundayTimesspoketo23peopleincludingsocialworkers,expertsandparents,whoagreedmostyoungpeoplefinditdifficultnottocheckontheirfriendsonsocialmediaandcomparetheirlives.“Youcan’tjustdowellinyourstudies.Youhavetobegood-looking,goodatsportsandborninarichfamily.Thiscompetitionisencouragedbytheirpeersonsocialmedia—wheneveryoneonlypostsaboutgoodthings.”Expertssaymountainsofattractivepostscaneasilyleadtofeelingsofinferiority（自卑）,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewithlessexperiencetotelllifeonthesocialmediafromtherealworld.Whenyoungpeoplearealreadybusydealingwiththeexpectationsfromtheirfamiliesandpeerpressureinschool,theyhadbetterkeeptheirdistancefromsocialmediaforself-worth.61．WhyisTanLeundermorepressureonsocialmedia?A．Hehastoomanyfollowersonline. B．Hedoesn’tliketellingjokes.C．Peopledon’tthinkhe’shandsome. D．Someopinionsmakehimsad.62．WhydidTanLeandhisfriendkeeppostingvideosonsocialmedia?A．Peoplelaughattheirvideos. B．Theyenjoypeople’spraise.C．Theywanttosharetheirhappiness. D．Theyareusedtounpleasantthings.63．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph5referto?A．TheSundayTimes. B．Nottovisitfriends.C．Sharinglife. D．Nottocomparetheirlives.64．What’swrongwiththecompetitionencouragedonsocialmedia?A．Everyonetriedtosharetheirexperience. B．Everyonehastotakepartinalotofsports.C．Youngpeoplewillsufferfrominferiority. D．Youngpeoplecan’ttelllifedifferences.65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BacktotheRealLife B．SayNotoSocialMediaC．MindtheUseofSocialMedia D．TheHarmofSharingVideosCNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdown（使垮台）aking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetogetthelengthofitsstring（线）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewhowtodigup.Japanesehaveflownkitesforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,theyflewkitesinautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest（丰收）.Theyalsoflewthemtosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayJapaneseoftenflykitesaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andtherearekitefestivalseachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Peoplehaveusedkitesforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity（电）.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUSgovernmentusedboxkitesforweatherreports.TheWrightbrothersalsodidtestswithkites!Thetestshelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.66．HowdidthekitehelpHanXin?A．Ithelpedhimbringdowntheking. B．Ithelpedhimtogetintothepalace.C．Ittoldhimhowlongatunnelshouldbe. D．Itshowedhimwhatthepalacewaslike.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1mean?A．Decide. B．Choose. C．Saw. D．Try.68．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanisto________.A．givethanksforagoodharvestinsummer B．showgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC．celebratethebeginningofanewyear D．driveawaybadthingsandprotectpeople69．Whoinventedboxkites?A．BenjaminFranklin.B．HanXin. C．LawrenceHargrave. D．TheWrightbrothers70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKites B．TheTestsofKitesC．TheInventionofKites D．TheFirstRecordofKites第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）serious/madeup/though/keep/putup/through/show71．—It’sgoodtokilltimebyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.—ButIthinkthebestwayisexercise.72．Whenpeoplewatchthe,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.73．However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare.74．Mr.Smithisateacher.Heisstrictinhiswork.75．—Didyouadiaryforyourvacation?—Yes.IwantedtoremembereverydayIhad.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Sweden’sIcehotelisthelatestcoolhotelintown,anditreallyismadeofice.Sohowdidthisideacomeabout?Italls76in1990.AFrenchartistheldtheopeningofhisexhibitioninaman-madeigloo(冰屋)onthef77TomeRiver—homeoftheIcehotel.Theigloowasagreats78.anditattractedmanyvisitors.Amongthesevisitorswasabravegroupofadventurers.Theyusedtheiglooastheiraccommodation.Thisactofbraveryinspiredtheconstruction(建造)oftheIcehotel.Situated200kmabovetheArcticCircle,thehotelisonlyopenduringthew79months.Why?Becausetheiced80inthespringtime.Thismeansthatthehotelisbuiltfromscratcheveryyear.Butdoesthishotelhaveanyofthefacilitiesyoufindinar81hotel?Well,actually,yes.Infact,theIcehotelseems