Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+Learning+About+Language+单词拓展以及课文短语积累清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册UNIT4JourneyAcrossAVastLand—LearningaboutLanguage单词拓展以及课文短语积累单词拓展1．harbourn.(海)港；港口2．enrol/enrollvi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记3．quarryn.采石场4.too＋形容词/副词(forsb.)＋todosth.(1)too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”(2)当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”(3)can't/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分课文短语积累builtup建立drawthecurtain拉开窗帘beimpressedby…对…印象深刻naturalhabitat自然栖息地beuniqueto……是独一无二的takeone’sbreathaway叹为观止freezingcold极冷sailinto驶进enrollin参加了eightmonthsinduration为期八月boundfor…开往…commercialworld商业世界amassiveamountofmoney一笔巨款urbanareas城市地区agrowingnumberof…大量的…besurprisedtodosth很好奇做某事beluckytodosth很幸运做某事fillin填充payattentionto注意translate…into…把…翻译为…beamazedtodosth很惊讶做某事thetopof…….的顶端befascinatedby…被…迷住makeaprofit赚取利润thinkabout思考expecttodosth期待做某事assoonas一…就arriveat到达benotsatisfiedwith…对…不满意lateron稍后；不久betransformedfrom…由…转换morelike更像是…佳句积累写作佳句抢鲜背——应用文之旅游观光类1．ThereisnodoubtthattheWestLakeisthemostfamousfeatureofHangzhouwithmanyfamoushistoricandculturalsites.(thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问)毫无疑问，西湖是杭州最著名的特色，有许多著名的历史文化景点。2．ByvisitingtheYellowRiver,youaresuretohaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.(haveagoodknowledgeof精通……)通过参观黄河，你一定会对中国历史和中国人民有一个很好的了解。3．BoththeYangtzeRiverandMountTaienjoyagreatreputationworldwideandarewellworthavisit.(bewellworthavisit值得一游)长江和泰山在世界上享有盛誉，都值得一游。4．Ithinkitisawisechoicetotravelduringwinterastheairfareischeaper.(it作形式主语)我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择，因为飞机票比较便宜。5．It'shighlyrecommendedthatyouvisittheparkonyourowninsteadofwithatouristgroupasit'smuchmorefuntowalkaroundandexploretheplacebyyourself.(it作形式主语)强烈建议你自行参观这个公园而不要跟团旅行，因为一个人四处走走、自己探索要有趣得多。6．SichuanisnotonlythebirthplaceofBa­Shuculture,butalsohasmanyplacesofinterest,whereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefulldegree.(notonly...butalso...不但……而且……)四川不仅是巴蜀文化的发源地而且景点众多，在四川你可以尽情游玩。7．Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehaswitnessedmanychangesinthisarea.(现在分词作状语)坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。8．It'sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.(it作形式主语)到达那里很方便，除了地铁2号线外，还可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车。四、单句语法填空1．Ifirmlybelievethatyouareboundtolead(lead)anideallifewithyourconsistentefforts.2．Overall,Iowedmyslimbodytofoodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.3．Itwasfreezing(freeze)coldoutsideandthewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.4．Asfarastheeyecansee,themountainsinthedistancelookawesome.5．Regardlessofthefactthatalargequantityofproblemsarose(arise)lastweek,heisdeterminedtogoonwiththeproject.6．Jim,ratherthanhisclassmates,hasseen(see)thefilmDetectiveChinatownsofar.7．Maryransofastthatshewasratheroutofbreath(breathe)whenshereachedtheharbour.8．AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertised(advertise)inFriday'sDailyMail.9．Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.10．Thereisnogreaterpleasure(please)thanlyingonthegrass,staringatthenightsky.11．Itisanticipated(anticipate)thatinflationwillstabilizeat3%.12．Amisty(mist)raininthemorninghadleftbehindcoolnessthatwouldstayforhours.13．Shebecameaphotographer(photograph),goingaroundtheworldwithhercamerainhand.14．Meredithwasscaredofhimandshrank(shrink)back.15．Shelaydownonherbedandshut(shut)hereyes.五、重点短语填空1．Whenthemagnificentarchitecturecameintosight,thetouristsallheldtheirbreath(屏住呼吸)．2．Contraryto(与……相反)whatsomebelieve,catsenjoyspendingtimewiththeirhumanfamily.3．Tohisastonishment(令他惊讶的是),hefoundthatallhispersonalinformationhadbeenexposedtothepublic.4．Itwasfreezingcold，sohearosefromhisseat(从椅子上起身)anddrewthecurtain.5．Dueto/Owingto(由于)hisencouragementandsupport,wefinishedtheprojectontime.五、经典句式仿写1．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(ratherthan)Ratherthangiveup,shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal.2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语)Surroundedbyfear，Jameabandonedhimselftodespair,hiseyesstaringattheground.3．这对夫妻经常带着孩子到国外度假，让他们接触不同的文化。(现在分词短语作状语)Thecoupleoftentaketheirchildrenabroadforholiday,exposingthemtodifferentcultures.4．直到河中的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。(notuntil的强调