2024-2025学年天津市第十一中中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年天津十一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Thereis_____universityin_____northofChina.ItiscalledTsinghuaUniversity.（）A.an；the B.a；the C.a；

/ D.an；

/2.Sometimescars________roundthecorneranddonotstop.Theymayhityou.（）A.cause B.appear C.accept D.hide3.Therewillbean

innoisewhenthenewairportsopen.（）A.increase B.accident C.umbrella D.earthquake4.Myauntarrivedwhilewe

dinnerathome.（）A.are

having B.were

having C.was

having D.will

have5.Thewoman________twopairsofshoestotryon.（）A.

showedme B.

showedforme C.

showedto D.

showedtome6.—IsthatMr.Blackintheplayground？

—It

beMr.Black.He'steachingEnglishintheclassroom.（）A.mustn't B.can't C.maynot D.needn't7.Don'tforget_________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.（）A.toclose B.closing C.closed D.closes8.Ididn'tliketheweatherinthemountain.Itchanged________andstartedtorain.A.especially B.suddenly C.bravely D.loudly9.Igotupearlythismorning_____Icouldcatchtheearlybus.（）A.because B.so

that C.as

soon

as D.although10.Mariahastrouble________thejobandisstillstayingathome.（）A.

find B.

tofind C.

finding D.

finds11.--CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________，MrLi？

--Sure.Forexample，you'dbetternot________yourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.（）A.

traditions；have B.

services；tohave

C.

symbols；having D.

areas；had12.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoubuy？

—Iwilltake________.Theyareusefultome.（）A.neither B.both C.none D.all13.

mycousinisveryyoung，

shecanhelpwiththehousework.（）A.But；/ B.But；although C.Although；/ D.Although；but14.—________willtheweatherbelikeinHainaninDecember？

—Itwill________bewarm.（）A.

How；probably B.

What；may C.

How's；may D.

What；probably15.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend，Judy？

—________.Doyouhaveanyplans？（）A.

Prettygood B.

Nevermind C.

Noidea D.

Meneither二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedonˈtknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy(16).Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground，I(19).ItwassopainfulthatIcouldnˈtmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital，thedoctorsaid，"Your(21)arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation."Assoonashefinishedhiswords，I(23).Atthesametime，myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital，I(25)talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢复），(27)Ifoundtwoscars（伤疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididnˈtlike(29).WhenIgothome，Ididnˈtwanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas(31)thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid，"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful，andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain，so(33)willlaughatyou."Allofasudden，Iknewitwasnˈtsobad.I(3435)itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme，Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.16.A.problems B.ways C.suggestions D.plans17.A.wokeup B.fellaway C.felldown D.shoutedout18.A.hands B.head C.feet D.legs19.A.laughed B.cried C.jumped D.forgot20.A.always B.nearly C.never D.suddenly21.A.and B.so C.or D.but22.A.them B.it C.you D.him23.A.excited B.lucky C.afraid D.sorry24.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody25.A.refused B.accept C.understood D.found三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.Rose：Hi，Mary.Yourskirtissobeautiful.

Mary：Thankyouverymuch.

Rose：（1）______

Mary：IboughtitinYunnan.

Rose：Yunnan？（2）______

Mary：Lastsummerholiday.

Rose：（3）______

Mary：Iwenttherewithmyfamily.

Rose：Howlongdidyoustaythere？

Mary：（4）______Wevisitedmanybeautifulplaces.

Rose：（5）______

Mary：Thepeoplethereareveryfriendlyandkind.

Rose：Ihopetovisititoneday.

Mary：I'msureyou'llloveit.

A.Ihopetovisititoneday.

B.Forawholeweek.

C.Wheredidyoubuyit？

D.Didyougothere？

E.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere？

F.Whendidyougothere？

G.WhodidyougotoYunnanwith？四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。AOnthefirstdayofschool，ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate，alittleoldladytous."Hi，myclassmates.I'mRose，eighty-sevenyearsold."Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.

"Ofcourseyoulaugh!"Shestoppedforawhile."Whyareyouincollege？That'sbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage.ButI'mherejustbecauseIamnotyoung."

Overthecourseoftheyear，Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglike.

Attheendoftheschoolyear，weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

"Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung，wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappyandstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon'tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup."

Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.27.Roseisspecialintheclassbecauseofher______.A.idea B.name C.age D.job28.WhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear？______A.Shemademanymistakes. B.Shedidnothingatall.

C.Shetaughtherstudents. D.Shelearnedalotasothersdid.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Rosehadnofriendsincollege.

B.Roselearnteverythinghelpfultofindajob.

C.Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear.

D.Rosegaveupherstudyinthecollege.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRose？______A.Carelessandhelpful. B.Activeandhappy.

C.Unhappybutsmart. D.Strictbutfriendly.31.WhatdoesRose'sstorytellus？______A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Peopleshouldhelpeachother.

C.Havingnofriendisbadinourlife. D.Theoldcandonothing.BAsweknow，global（全球的）warminghasbroughtsomeseriousproblems.Inrecentyears，strangeweatherappearsoften，fromtheverywetconditionstothehot，dryconditions.Globalwarmingalsomakesglaciers（冰川）melt（融化）anditcausesthesealeveltorise.Asaresult，onaPacificisland，somepeoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.

TUVALU，asmallcountryinthePacificOcean，hasaskedforhelpasitwillbeswallowedbythesea.Bythen，wecanseeonlywater，notthecountry.Moreseriously，Tuvaluisnottheonlyplacetofacegoingdownintothesea.Venice，ahistoriccityinItaly，expertssaythatitwillgodownanother20—50cmby2050.

Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingmuchfasterthanever.Formanyislandsandlow-lyingplaces，evensmallriseswillcauseseriousproblems.Itmeansthatmillionsofpeoplewilllosetheirhomes.AscientistPatzsaysareasingreatestdangerincludesouthernandeasternAfricaandsomeplacesalongthePacificandIndianoceans.

Allofthesearemainlycausedbyalotofhumanpollution.Wearewarnedthatsomethingshouldbedonetoavoidtheseriousproblemsbroughtbyglobalwarming.Weshouldmakelessamountofheatinggases（气体）sentoffintotheair.Thatmayslowthemeltingofglacier.

OurChinesegovernment，withothercountriesintheworld，islookingfornewplanstodealwithglobalwarming.Iftheplansgoahead，andiftheywork，theycouldsuggestawaytoslowsealevelrise.Infact，everyonecanplayapartinprotectingtheearth.It'stimeforustotakeactionnow.32.WhydopeopleonaPacificislandhavetomovetohigherground？______A.Becauseofthesearising. B.Becauseofstrangeweather.

C.Becauseofthehotconditions. D.Becauseofthedryconditions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swallowed"probablymean？______A.Raised. B.Covered. C.Caused. D.Warned.34.WhydoesthewriteruseTUVALUandVeniceasexamples？______A.Toexplainhowthesealevelrises.

B.Totellustheyaresmallcountries.

C.Toshowtheresultofglobalwarming.

D.Towarnpeopletomovetohigherground.35.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodointhepassage？______A.Makesomerules. B.Lookfornewplans.

C.Protecttheearth. D.Helpthegovernment.36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.FindWaystoStopSeaRising.

B.BeBravetoFaceSeriousProblems.

C.GoAheadNoMatterWhatHappened.

D.TakeActiontoDealwithGlobalWarming.CDisney'snewfilmWishcameoutinChinaonNov.24.Inthefilm，17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.Staranswersherandtheygoonagreatadventure（冒险之旅）.

Doyouliketomakewishes？InAustralia，whereI'mfrom，weliketomakewishesindifferentways.

Playingoutside，youseeadandelion（蒲公英）.Pickoneupandblowit，thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoin（硬币）intoawishingwell（许愿井）tomakeawish.Anoldtraditionistomakewisheswithwater.Waterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasagiftfromthegods（神）.So，theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwells.Theymustsaytheirwishoutloud.Thisway，theybelievethespirits（精灵）ofthewaterwillhearthewishandmakeitcometrue.Andofcourse，noonemissesmakingawishontheirbirthdays.

IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear，IleftbiscuitsandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim，"DearSanta，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itisbadforhishealth."OnChristmasDay，Isawthereply（回复）from"Santa".Hewrote，"DearMaddy，thankyouforthebiscuitsandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？

IfeltabitsadthatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.Butittaughtmesomethingimportant：thepersononlyhimselforherselfcanreallymakesomethingcometrue.37.WhatstorydoesthefilmWishtell？______A.Thepowerofthestarsinthesky.

B.Agirlgoesonanadventureaftermakingawish.

C.Starscangivepeoplemagicpower.

D.Howtomakeawishcometrue.38.WhymustpeopleinAustraliasaytheirwishoutwhenthrowingthecoinsintowishingwell？______A.Theyareafraidtoforgetit.

B.TheybelieveSantaClauswillmakeitcometrue.

C.Theycan'tmakethewishcometruebythemselves.

D.Theybelievethespiritsofthewatercanhearitandmakeitcometrue.39.Whatdopeopledowhenmakingawishwithadandelion？______A.Plantadandelion. B.Blowadandelionintoawell.

C.Pickadandelionupandblowit. D.Takeaphotoofadandelion.40.WhowrotethereplytoMaddy？______A.Herdad. B.Herclassmate. C.SantaClaus. D.Herself.41.WhatdidMaddylearnfromherexperienceatChristmas？______A.SantaClausonlyhelpsgoodchildren.

B.Wishesaboutoneselfusuallywon'twork.

C.Ifonewantstohelp，heorshecanmakeawishfirst.

D.Wemustworkonourwishestomakethemcometrue.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.Nomatterwhereyougo，nomatterwhattodo，whenyouareinpublicplaces，youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces？

Keepyourvoicedown

Don'tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement，thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It'spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.

Dressproperly

Dressitawaythatisappropriate（适合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way，dothesame.Forexample，donotwearblue-jeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿着随意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.

Usetablemanners

Whenyoueatinpublicplaces，useyourtablemanners.

Theymayhelpyouleaveagoodimpression.Inwesterncountries，donotpickupwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina，youshouldn'tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.(1)Whenyouareinpublicplaces，youhavetobe______.(2)It'spoliteto______.

（3）______thatisappropriatefortheplacethatyouaregoingto.(3)Whenyoueatinpublicplaces，______.(4)Whileyouarehavingameal，itisbadbehaviorto______.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewinterholiday.Actually，itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyand（1）w______aboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme（2）q______.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefell（3）o______herbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.（4）W______thinking，Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid，"Thankyou，"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthissmallthingmademefeelless（5）n______aboutmynewschool.

（6）F______，Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatme（7）b______Ididn'tdare（敢）tolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo，abook（8）a______infrontofme."Let'sshare，"thegirlnexttomesaid."Andhi，I'mCarrie."Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whata（9）s______!

Fromthenon，webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.（10）H______heralsohelpedmefindafriend.七、句型转换：本大题共1小题，共2分。44.污染有许多种方式，例如噪音就是一种污染.

Therearemanykindsofpollution.

​​​​​​​，noiseisakindofpollution.八、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共6分。45.我想确认一下明天你是否有空。

Iwantto______whetheryouwillbefreetomorrow.46.我们得把车子抬起，才能救她出来.

We'llhaveto

hercartogetherout.47.当地政府在20世纪80年代关闭了这个地区的所有煤矿。

Thelocalgovernment____________allthelocalminesinthisareainthe1980s.九、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。48.在日常生活中学习一些急救知识，对我们来说很重要．

Itisimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeabout____________inourdailylife．十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。49.安全对每个人都很重要，人人要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda，是学校的学生会主席，请你就安全问题，