2019-2020学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

漳州市2019-2020学年下学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两书，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLisawanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Milk.2.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James.B.Michael.C.Lily.3.WhydoesSusangototheartschool?A.Todopart-timework.B.Totakepaintingclass.C.Topickuphergrandma.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoSummerfest?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.BuyingbooksforAlice.B.Givinglessons.toAlice.C.HelpingAlicedoprojects.7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Searchforthebookonline.B.Gotothelibraryforthebook.C.TakeAlicetovisitabookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerclub.C.Inthewoman'sapartment.9.WhatrelationisKevintothewoman?A.Herbrother.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Inahotel.B.InAlice'shouse.C.Intheman'sfriend’shome.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Goodfriends.14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Brown.B.Orange.C.Green.15.Whatisthepricefortheboots?A.$29.B.$55.C.$95.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonashirt.B.Payatonce.C.Askfortheman'sadvice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.Inapark.B.InTom'syard.C.Atschool.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?ACleanhisroom.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothecountryside.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIt'ssorelaxingtotakeabathinahotspringwhilelookingatbeautifulscenery.IfyoutravelintheU.S.,plantovisitoneofthesehotsprings:TravertineHotSpringsAttheedgeoftheSierraNevadaMountainsinCaliforniaaretheTravertineHotSprings.Theorange,greenandredrockscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,s0youcanfindonethatyoulike.Thesespringsareeasytogettobycar.GosouthfromBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongtheroad.Whileyouarethere,tryvisitingMonoLakeandYosemiteNationalPark.BagbyHotSpringsTheBagbyHotSpringsarelocatedinanoldforest.Atthespringstherearebathhouses,withprivateandsharedbaths.Springwaterinthebathsisat136°F.Ifthat'stoohot,youcanaddcoldwateruntilitissuitableforyou.TheBagbySpringsareabout45minutesfromOregon.Togettothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkthroughtheMt.HoodNationalForest.MakesuretoalsovisitPortland,whichisknownforitscoffee,localbeerandmusic.ConundrumHotSpringsIfyouliketohike,theConundrumHotSpringsinColoradoareagreatchoice.Thereisan8.5-milehiketothesprings.Youcanwalkoutandcampnearbythesprings.Afterthehike,restyourmusclesinthewaterandenjoythemountainviews.Whileyouareinthearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea.There,youcanenjoyboating,fishingandbirdwatching,1.WhatdoTravertineHotSpringsandBagbyHotSpringshaveincommon?A.Youcancampalongtheroad.B.Youcanchooseprivateorsharedbaths,C.Youwillwalkthroughaforesttogettothesprings.D.Youcanenjoythespringswiththetemperatureyoulike.2.WhatcanyouenjoyinConundrumHotSprings?A.Colorfulrocks. B.Coffeeandlocalbeer.C.Hikingtothesprings. D.Forestviews.3.Ifyoulikeboatingandfishing,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.MonoLake. B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.Portland. D.CurecantiNationalRecreationArea.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的三处温泉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,s0youcanfindonethatyoulike.以及第四段Springwaterinthebathsisat136°F.Ifthat'stoohot,youcanaddcoldwateruntilitissuitableforyou.可知TravertineHotSprings和BagbyHotSprings的共同之处是可以享受自己喜欢的温度，所以选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Ifyouliketohike,theConundrumHotSpringsinColoradoareagreatchoice.可知在ConundrumHotSprings温泉，你可以远足，所以选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whileyouareinthearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea.There,youcanenjoyboating,fishingandbirdwatching,可知如果你喜欢划船和钓鱼，你可以去CurecantiNationalRecreationArea，所以选D。BTheImpossibleBurgerisaburgerthattastesexactlylikebeef,butitwasmadeusingvegetablesandscience.Therearemanykindsof“veggieburgers”forvegetarians(素食者)，butthisoneismadeformeatlovers.Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods，wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.ScientistCelesteworksontheflavor(风味)andtexture(纹理)oftheburger.Shelooksforthekeypointsofbeefitsflavor,smellandlook.Thenthosepointsarecopiedusingplantbasedingredients(成分)，whichmaketheburgerlookandtastelikebloodandgiveitameatytexture.TheImpossibleBurgerhasthesamenutritionasbeef,withouttheunhealthyparts.Infact,taste,nutritionandreducingclimatechangewereallequallyimportantwhencreatingtheburger.Cowsareactuallyterriblefortheenvironment.Theyneedlotsoflandandwater,andtheycreategreenhousegases.However,anImpossibleBurgeruses95%lessland,75%lesswater,andcreates85-87%lessgreenhousegasesthanabeefburger.That'swhythisburgerwasmadeformeatlovers.Thegoalisforthemtoeatlessmeatinordertoprotectenvironment.Atthesametimetheycanstilleatdeliciousburgersthattastelikerealmeat.WanttotrytheImpossibleBurger?ItcanbefoundinTexas,Nevada,CaliforniaandNewYork.BelowaresomerestaurantsservingitinL.A.andNewYorkCity.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheImpossibleBurgerfromthepassage?A.Itismadeofbeefandvegetables. B.Itismadeforvegetarians.C.Ithastheflavorofrealbeef. D.Itisnotsonutritious.5.WhyistheImpossibleBurgercreated?A.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange. B.Ithelpsmeatloverstoloseweight.C.Itsatisfiesmeatloverswithdeliciousbeef. D.Itpreventscowsfromproducinggreenhousegases.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystoprotecttheenvironment. B.Anenvironmentallyfriendlyfood.C.HowtomaketheImpossibleBurger. D.Adviceonhealthyeating.7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyshowinthenextparagraph?A.WhowilltrytheImpossibleBurger. B.WhattheImpossibleBurgermayleadto.C.WhentheImpossibleBurgerwasinvented. D.WherepeoplecanenjoytheImpossibleBurger.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以保护环境的食品——无需牛肉的汉堡。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ScientistCelesteworksontheflavor(风味)andtexture(纹理)oftheburger.Shelooksforthekeypointsofbeefitsflavor,smellandlook.Thenthosepointsarecopiedusingplantbasedingredients(成分)，whichmaketheburgerlookandtastelikebloodandgiveitameatytexture.(科学家Celeste致力于研究这种汉堡的风味和纹理。她寻找牛肉的味道、气味和外观的关键点。然后用植物成分复制这些点，使汉堡看起来和吃起来都像血，并赋予它肉的质感。)”可知，“ImpossibleBurger”有真正牛肉的风味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods，wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.(制作这个汉堡的公司ImpossibleFoods，想要改变人们吃的食物来减少气候变化。)”可知，“ImpossibleBurger”旨在帮助减少气候变化。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods，wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.(制作这个汉堡的公司ImpossibleFoods，想要改变人们吃的食物来减少气候变化。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了一种可以保护环境的食品——无需牛肉的汉堡。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ItcanbefoundinTexas,Nevada,CaliforniaandNewYork.BelowaresomerestaurantsservingitinL.A.andNewYorkCity.(它分布在德克萨斯州、内华达州、加利福尼亚州和纽约。以下是一些在洛杉矶和纽约的餐厅提供这种食物。)”可推断，文章接下来可能介绍人们在哪里可以享用这种“ImpossibleBurger.”汉堡。故选D。CWe'veseenaworldwidehealthcrisis(危机)bringouttheworstinsomepeople,butfortunately,we'vealsobeenabletoseeitbringoutthebestinothers.AtaxidriverinSpainhasbeenprovidingCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)patientswithfreeridestoandfromthehospitals.Doctorsandnurseswantedtosurprisehimwiththeirthanksforhelpingout.Theytrickedhimdowntothehospitalunderthepretenseofneedingtopickupasickpatient,butinreality,doctorsandnurseslinedthehallwaitingtoapplaud(鼓掌)him.“Thisisasurprisethathasbeengiventoataxidriverwhotakespatientstothehospitalswithoutcharge,”wrotethetaxicompanythatfirstsharedthevideo.Themanseemedcompletelytakenabackbythegesture,stoppinginthemiddleofthedoorsasthewholeroomcheeredforhim.HewasalsogivenanenvelopefullofmoneyandthesatisfyingresultsofhisownCOVID-19test.Thevideohassincebeensharedtensofthousandsoftimesacrosstheworld,becausekindgesturesbreakthelanguagebarrier(障碍).“Whenthecrisisisfinished,therewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople...thegoodandthebad,”oneuserwrote.“Withworkmateslikehim,Iamproudtobeataxidriver,sonofataxidriver,andfatherofataxidriver.”Withthewordinhardtimes,justknowinggoodpeoplearetheredoinggooddeedsissomethingwecanallappreciate.8.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat____________.A.thedrivertookdoctorstoandfromthehospitalsB.thetaxicompanytickedthedrivertopickupapatientC.thepatientslinedthehalltothankthedriverD.thedriverstayedsafefromCOVID-199.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenaback"inParagraph5mean?A.Worried. B.Amazed. C.Frightened. D.Excited.10.Whyhasthevideobeensharedsomanytimesacrosstheworld?A.Itmovespeopleofdifferentnations.B.Itencouragesmorepeopletobeataxidriver.C.Itshowstherewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople.D.ItcallsfordoctorsandnursestofightCOVID-19.11.Whatistheauthorintendedtotellus?A.Thereisalwayskindnessaroundus.B.Weshouldbeproudofourownjobs.C.Helpingothersisthebiggesthappiness.D.Taxidriversplayanimportantpartinthiscrisis.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了西班牙一名出租车司机免费为新冠肺炎病人提供往返医院的免费乘车服务，受到了医生护士等很多人的赞扬。一场全球性的健康危机，在一些人身上带来了最坏的结果，但我们也看到了它给其他人带来了最好的结果。从而我们知道，在困难时期，只要知道有好人在那里做好事，我们都能感激。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段HewasalsogivenanenvelopefullofmoneyandthesatisfyingresultsofhisownCOVID-19test.可知，他还得到了一个装满钱的信封和他自己的COVID-19测试的令人满意的结果。由此可以看出，测试结果满意即没有COVID-19病毒，也就是司机没有受到COVID-19的袭击。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段Thisisasurprisethathasbeengiventoataxidriverwhotakespatientstothehospitalswithoutcharge.可知，医生和护士为他鼓掌这件事让一位免费送病人去医院的出租车司机感到意外。又因第五段的stoppinginthemiddleofthedoorsasthewholeroomcheeredforhim.可知，当整个房间都在为他欢呼时，他停在门中间。所以可以看出，司机是被医生和护士的行为吓到了，感到惊讶，所以takenaback意思为惊讶，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据Thevideohassincebeensharedtensofthousandsoftimesacrosstheworld,becausekindgesturesbreakthelanguagebarrier(障碍).(此后，这段视频在世界各地被分享了数万次，因为善意的举动打破了语言障碍)并结合上文内容可知，司机善意的举动让人感动，这段视频打破了语言障碍，让来自不同国家的人感动，视频被不断转发分享。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章“Whenthecrisisisfinished,therewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople...thegoodandthebad,”oneuserwrote.“Withworkmateslikehim,Iamproudtobeataxidriver,sonofataxidriver,andfatherofataxidriver.”和Withthewordinhardtimes,justknowinggoodpeoplearetheredoinggooddeedsissomethingwecanallappreciate.可知，通过网络分享了出租车司机的好人好事以及医生和护士对他的感激，从而我们知道，即使在困难时期，只要知道有人在做好事，我们就非常感激，再结合第一段的We'veseenaworldwidehealthcrisis(危机)bringouttheworstinsomepeople,butfortunately,we'vealsobeenabletoseeitbringoutthebestinothers.可知，我们已经看到了一场全球性的健康危机，在一些人身上带来了最坏的结果，但幸运的是，我们也看到了它给其他人带来了最好的结果。所以作者是为了告诉我们善意在我们身边。故选A。DCarscouldbeableto"talk"toeachothertowarnaboutdangersontheroadsusing5Gtechnologyinfuture,accordingtoresearchers.ResearchersatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believe5Gmayenabledriverlesscarstosendeachothermessagesaboutdangerssuchasiceordeepholes.Andtheybelievethehigh-speed,low-delay(低延迟的)natureof5Gwillimprovedriverlesscarstothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthecarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidentswhichcausemorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyearwilldropgreatlyasaresult.DrDimitrios,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingcarsthatnotonlyusesensors(感应器)tofindwhat'saroundthem,butalsocantalktoeachotheraboutsafetyinformationnearby.”“I'msureanyonewhohashadabadexperienceonfrozenroadswouldhavebenefitedfromknowingaboutthedangerousconditionsaheadoftimesotheycouldhavechangedtheirspeedor,ifpossible,evenavoidedthatroute(路线)altogether.”Withthehelpof5G,anearlywarningsysteminvehicleswillcomeintousewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillpasswarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingcommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.Thenthosecarswillsendthesameinformationtocarsnearthemand80on,formingajoined-up.5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,whichwillgiveagreatboosttosmartcitiesandautonomous(全自动的)vehiclesamongmanyotherthings.12.WhichofthefollowingwillDrDimitriosagree?A.Carscantalkwithdriversusing5G.B.5Gwillimprovethesafetyofcardriving.C.Massagessentby5Gwillneverbedelayed.D.Over1.3milliondeathsarecausedbydriverlesscars.13.Whatwillcarsprobablydowithdangerousconditionswith5GEXCEPT____________.A.changingtheirspeed B.turningtoanotherrouteC.gettingclosertothedangerarea D.sendingwarningstonearbycars14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Recovery. B.Push. C.Danger. D.Fame.15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthepassageprobablyfound?A.ScienceandTechnology. B.Entertainment. C.Life. D.Transport.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来，汽车可以通过5G技术相互“交谈”以警告道路上的危险，这将大大提高无人驾驶汽车的安全性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Andtheybelievethehigh-speed,low-delay(低延迟的)natureof5Gwillimprovedriverlesscarstothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthecarsbeingdriventoday.”（研究人员相信5G的高速、低延迟的特性将提高无人驾驶汽车的安全性，使之比现在驾驶的汽车更安全）”及第四段“DrDimitrios,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstofindwhat'saroundthem,butalsocantalktoeachotheraboutsafetyinformationnearby.”（研究小组成员迪米特里奥斯博士说，未来通过5G技术，汽车不仅利用传感器来了解周围的情况，还能相互交流附近的安全信息）可知，迪米特里奥斯认为5G技术将提高汽车驾驶的安全性，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“talktoeachotheraboutsafetyinformationnearby”（相互交流附近的安全信息）及第五段中的“sotheycouldhavechangedtheirspeedor,ifpossible,evenavoidedthatroute(路线)altogether”（这样就可以改变车速，甚至完全避开那条路线）可知，通过5G技术，汽车能够为附近的车辆发出警告、改变车速或改变路线，而不是靠近危险区域，故C项正确。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology”可知，5G是一项激动人心的移动技术，此处是说它的作用——极大地推动智能城市和无人驾驶汽车的发展，由此可知划线词词义为“推动”，故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Carscouldbeableto"talk"toeachothertowarnaboutdangersontheroadsusing5Gtechnologyinfuture,accordingtoresearchers.”（研究人员称，未来通过5G技术，汽车可以相互“交谈”以警告道路上的危险）及第三段中的“Andtheybelievethehigh-speed,low-delay(低延迟的)natureof5Gwillimprovedriverlesscarstothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthecarsbeingdriventoday.”（他们相信5G的高速、低延迟的特性将提高无人驾驶汽车的安全性，使之比现在驾驶的汽车更安全）可知，本文主要介绍的是未来，汽车可以通过5G技术相互“交谈”以警告道路上的危险，这将大大提高无人驾驶汽车的安全性，这一话题属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的科技板块，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveatesttotaketomorrowandyou'renervous?Afraidthatyourclassmateisgoingtocomeafteryou?Yourbrotherissickandyou'rewonderingwhetherit'llbeokay?____16____,butinsomewaysit'sgood,leadingyoutoconquerfearsandanger.Followthesetipsandyoumightputyourworriestotheside,andknoweverythingwillbeokay.Breathedeeply.Takeadeepbreath,andexhale(呼气)itveryslowlyforaslongasyoucan.Whenyoucan'tholdonanylonger,breatheindeeplyandslowly.Repeat._____17_____.Dothisexerciseacoupleoftimesandyourheartbeatshouldslowdown!Drinksomethinghot.Takinginsomethinghotcanmakeyourbloodpressuredecreaseandhelpyoutocalmdown.Coffee,hotchocolateorteaworksforthis._____18_____.Recognizeyourworries.Obviouslysomekindofworriesisgoodforus.Itaddssafetyandhappinesstoyourlife.Whenthelevelofworrycausesyoutoputupwith(忍受)thingsthatareharmingyoufrequently,youwillbecometooworried.Thenyouneedtofaceyourworries._____19_____.YoumayfindthatyourworriesaremostlyFalseEvidenceAppearingReal.____20____.Evenifyouaretalkingtoyourpet,sayeverydetail,andfiftypercentofthetimeyou'llrealizeyouhavenothingtoworryaboutbecauseyoucansolveit.Youmightlookbackandhavenoideawhatyouwereworryingabout,Iftheothereffortsdidn'twork,talkingitoutissuretocalmyouabitmore.A.TalkitoutB.Don'tbeafraidC.SlowlydrinkitandfocusonthetasteD.IthelpstostophardandshortbreathingE.Candiesandcakesaregoodchoices,tooF.AskyourselfwhatistrulycausingyourworriesG.Havingworriesisapartoflifethateveryonehas【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些消除忧虑的方法。【16题详解】根据文章第一段设空处后的butinsomewaysit'sgood,leadingyoutoconquerfearsandanger.（但在某些方面它是好的，能让你战胜恐惧和愤怒。）可知此处为转折关系，所以G选项：Havingworriesisapartoflifethateveryonehas.（忧虑是每个人生活的一部分）符合题意，与之形成对比。故选G。【17题详解】根据文章第二段breatheindeeplyandslowly.可知，慢慢地深呼吸。根据Dothisexerciseacoupleoftimesandyourheartbeatshouldslowdown!可知，做几次这样的练习，你的心跳会减慢！可知，这是在讲关于慢深呼吸的建议，所以D选项：Ithelpstostophardandshortbreathing.（它有助于停止呼吸急促。）符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】根据文章第三段Drinksomethinghot.Takinginsomethinghotcanmakeyourbloodpressuredecreaseandhelpyoutocalmdown.Coffee,hotchocolateorteaworksforthis.可知，喝点热的。吃些热的东西可以使你的血压下降，帮助你平静下来。咖啡、热巧克力或茶都可以。从此可以看出，这是在讲关于喝热东西的建议。故C选项：Slowlydrinkitandfocusonthetaste.（小酌一口，注意口味。）符合题意，为顺承关系。故选C。【19题详解】根据文章第四段Thenyouneedtofaceyourworries.可知，你需要面对你的忧虑，又因YoumayfindthatyourworriesaremostlyFalseEvidenceAppearingReal.可知，你可能会发现你的担心大多是假象。由此可以看出，这是在讲要面对忧虑，truly与mostlyFalse形成对比，所以F项：Askyourselfwhatistrulycausingyourworries.（弄清楚是什么真正引起你的忧虑。）符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】根据文章Evenifyouaretalkingtoyourpet,sayeverydetail,andfiftypercentofthetimeyou'llrealizeyouhavenothingtoworryaboutbecauseyoucansolveit.Youmightlookbackandhavenoideawhatyouwereworryingabout,Iftheothereffortsdidn'twork,talkingitoutissuretocalmyouabitmore.可知，即使你和你的宠物说话，说出每一个细节，百分之五十的时间你会意识到你没有什么可担心的，因为你可以解决它。回首往事，你可能不知道自己在担心什么，如果其他的努力都没有奏效，把它说出来一定会让你平静一点。由此可以看出，这段主要在讲要将忧虑说出来。所以设空处为总起的建议，故A项：Talkitout.（把它说出来。）符合题意。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnedayIwastakinganap(打盹)inthechairinmyofficeasusualwhenI____21____uptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlookedoutofmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjust_____22_____intoafence(栅栏).Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becausethefencewas____23____andthecarwastotallyinbad____24____Icouldn'tbelieveIwasseeingthisona(n)____25____weekdaymorning.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Iwas____26____aboutwhatthevulgar-looking(长相粗俗的)manwoulddonext.Afterafewsecondsof___27___,hetriedtodrawtheruinedfencebackinto____28____,butitwouldn'tmove.Isatinmychair,lookingoutofmywindow,silently_____29_____.Themantriedtofixthefence.Hepulledagainstitwithhisfullweight,buttheentirefenceturnedoutto____30____topofhim.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.The_______31_______ofthisterriblemanwasmakingmywholedayenjoyable.I____32____themanleavetheparkinglot.That,Ithought,wouldbethe______33______ofit.Themanwasgoingtoleaveallthemessbehindforsomeoneelseto_____34_____up._____35_____,themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome______36______.Hegottoworkimmediately.Forthenexthour,hecarefullyfixedthefence.Heeven______37______it.Nowthefencewouldbesaferandstrongerthanbefore.Thisunpleasantmanwas______38______aherowhileIwasthelazyone.WhatIhadthought,Irealized,wereallabout______39______.Iwouldhaverunaway______40______fixingthatfence.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealessoninhumility(谦逊).21.A.got B.woke C.sat D.stood22.A.dropped B.turned C.pulled D.knocked23.A.gone B.affected C.damaged D.burned24.A.luck B.shape C.color D.size25.A.ordinary B.special C.terrible D.busy26.A.angry B.worried C.excited D.curious27.A.wandering B.imagining C.regretting D.observing28.A.order B.control C.place D.work29.A.praying B.sleeping C.cheering D.weeping30.A.fall B.lie C.break D.hang31.A.loss B.failure C.sadness D.pain32.A.helped B.watched C.had D.heard33.A.end B.best C.truth D.worst34.A.pick B.set C.clean D.make35.A.Therefore B.However C.Finally D.Moreover36.A.repairmen B.supplies C.friends D.tools37.A.improved B.decorated C.mended D.removed38.A.possibly B.especially C.hopefully D.actually39.A.myself B.others C.safety D.responsibility40.A.inadditionto B.becauseof C.insteadof D.incaseof【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在工作日打盹的时候被撞车的声音吵醒了，于是作者开始通过窗户观察那位司机的行为，刚开始作者认为司机会跑掉，留下凌乱的撞车现场让别人清理，后来司机带着工具回来了，修好并改善了栅栏，作者认为这位男士是一个英雄。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我像往常一样在办公室的椅子上打盹，突然被车祸声吵醒。A.got得到；B.woke唤醒，醒来；C.sat使就坐；D.stood站起来。根据Iwastakinganap和thesoundofacarcrash可知，作者正在打盹，突然被撞车地声音吵醒了。文章最后的Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanap也有提示词。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：街对面的一个停车场里，一辆汽车刚刚撞到篱笆上。A.dropped掉落；B.turned转身；C.pulled拉；D.knocked敲，击。根据上文thesoundofacarcrash可知，街对面的一个停车场里，一辆汽车刚刚撞到篱笆上。knockinto为固定短语，意为“撞上”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汽车一定开得很快，因为栅栏被损坏了，汽车的状况也很糟糕。A.gone走，去；B.affected影响；C.damaged破坏；D.burned燃烧。根据下文hetriedtodrawtheruinedfence可知，栅栏被损坏地很严重。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：汽车一定开得很快，因为栅栏被损坏了，汽车的状况也很糟糕。A.luck好运，幸运；B.shape形状，状况；C.color颜色；D.size尺码，大小。根据栅栏被损坏了可知，汽车的状况也很糟糕。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不敢相信我在一个普通的工作日早上看到了这个。A.ordinary普通的；B.special特别的；C.terrible可怕的；D.busy忙的。根据上文的asusual可知，作者认为这是普通的一个工作日。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很好奇那个长相粗俗的男人接下来会做什么。A.angry生气的；B.worried担心的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.curious好奇的。根据whatthevulgar-looking(长相粗俗的)manwoulddonext.可知，作者对这位男士接下来要做什么感到好奇。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：观察了几秒钟后，他试着把毁坏的栅栏拉回原处，但它就是不动。A.wandering漫游，闲逛；B.imagining想象；C.regretting后悔，感到遗憾；D.observing观察。根据afewseconds可知，那位男士先观察了几秒钟。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：观察了几秒钟后，他试着把毁坏的栅栏拉回原处，但它就是不动。A.order顺序，次序；B.control控制；C.place地点；D.work工作。根据下文Themantriedtofixthefence.可知，那位男士想要把栅栏拉回原来的地方。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我坐在椅子上，看着窗外，默默地欢呼。A.praying祈祷；B.sleeping睡觉；C.cheering欢呼，喝彩，加油；D.weeping哭泣，流泪。根据下文的IthinkIlaughedoutloud.可知，作者看到那位男士没有逃离现场，而是试图修复，所以作者很高兴，因此在心里默默地欢呼。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他用全身的重量用力拉，结果整个栅栏都压在了他的身上。A.fall落下，掉落；B.lie躺着，说谎；C.break破坏；D.hang悬挂。那位男士用尽了全身的力气来拉栅栏，结果栅栏都砸在了他的身上。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个可怕的人的失败让我一整天都很开心。A.loss损失；B.failure失败；C.sadness悲伤，悲痛；D.pain疼痛，痛苦。根据上文buttheentirefenceturnedoutto10topofhim.可知，那位男士尝试修理栅栏可是结果整个栅栏都压在了他的身上，因此他失败了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看着这个男人离开停车场。A.helped帮助；B.watched观看；C.had有；D.heard听说。根据上文Isatinmychair,lookingoutofmywindow可知，作者一直在观看这位男士的行为。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。句意：我想，事情就这样结束了。A.end终止，结尾；B.best最好的；C.truth真相；D.worst最差的。根据themanleavetheparkinglot可知，作者认为这件事可能就这样结束了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个人打算把这些乱七八糟的东西留给别人来收拾。A.pickup开车接送，捡起；B.setup建立；C.cleanup打扫，清理；D.makeup组成，编造，补上。根据leaveallthemessbehind可知，作者认为那位男士想要把现场的一片狼藉留给别人来清理。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，几分钟后，那人带着一些工具出现了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Finally最终；D.Moreover此外。根据上文可知，作者以为一切都结束了，结合下文themanappearedafewminuteslater可知，那位男士几分钟后又出现了。上下文之间使转折关系。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，几分钟后，那人带着一些工具出现了。A.repairmen修理工；B.supplies供给，供应量；C.friends朋友；D.tools工具。根据下文Forthenexthour,hecarefullyfixedthefence.可知，他仔细地修理栅栏，可推知，那位男士离开是去拿工具了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他甚至改进了它。A.improved提高，改善；B.decorated装饰；C.mended修理；D.removed移开，拿开。根据Nowthefencewouldbesaferandstrongerthanbefore.可知，现在的栅栏相比没撞之前的改善了。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个令人讨厌的人实际上是一个英雄，而我却是一个懒惰的人。A.possibly可能地；B.especially尤其，特别；C.hopefully有希望地；D.actually事实上。看完这位男士的行为，作者意识到他事实上是一个英雄。故选D。【39题详解】考查代词辨析和名词辨析。句意：我意识到，我原来的想法都是关于我自己的。A.myself我自己；B.others其他人；C.safety安全；D.responsibility责任。作者意识到之前关于那位男士的一些想法都是自己的真实想法。故选A。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我宁愿跑掉而不是去修那个栅栏。A.inadditionto另外，除……之外；B.becauseof因为；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.incaseof如果发生……，万一。作者的想法是宁愿跑掉，不会去修理栅栏，做了一件事而没有做另外一件事，insteadof（代替，而不是）符合语境。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。在做题过程中要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：文章的第1小题，根据Iwastakinganap和thesoundofacarcrash可知，作者正在打盹，突然被撞车地声音吵醒了。文章最后的Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanap也有提示词。故选B。第3小题，根据下文hetriedtodrawtheruinedfence可知，栅栏被损坏地很严重。故选C。第5小题，根据上文的asusual可知，作者认为这是普通的一个工作日。故选A。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Sheexpressedher___________(person)opinioninapoliteway.(用所给单词正确形式填空)【答案】personal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她彬彬有礼地表达了她的个人意见。修饰后文名词opinion应用形容词personal，作定语，表示“个人的”。故填personal。42.IthinktheEnglishspee