基础语法+语篇练习 模拟练习一 人教版九年级全册英语

人教版九年级英语基础语法+语篇练习模拟练习（一）（满分：60分）姓名：_________基础语法练习单项选择（10分）As_______Europeancountry,Franceisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandrichculturalheritage.an B.a C.the D./--Couldyouhelpmecutthemeat_______smallpieces.Myhandishurt.--Sure.It’smypleasure.A.in B.on C.for D.intoDon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Itisjust_______wayoflearning.another B.theother C.other D.theothersInthesingingcompetition,Frankwongoldmedal.Heisreallyour_______.direction B.purpose C.pride D.customHefailedhisexambecausehehasoftenbeen_______fromclassrecently.different B.absent C.far D.safeInthe19thcentury,alotofgoldwas_______inCalifornia.Itattractedmanypeopletodiggoldthere.made B.created C.invented D.discoveredEveryone,let’sworktogethertohaverubbishsorted(分类)_______wecanliveinabetterenvironment.although B.unless C.assoonas D.sothat--It’ssaidthatanewinternationalairport_______inBishanDistrictinafewyears.Isittrue?--Oh,I’mnotsureaboutit.A.willcomplete B.willbecompleted C.hascompleted D.hasbeencompletedInmyopinion,withgoodteamworkability,studentswillknowhowto_______aproblemmoreefficientlyandmoreeasily.talkwith B.endupwith C.comeupwith D.dealwithTheUniversalBeijingResort(北京环球影城)issopopularthatI’mwondering_______.A.howcanIgetatickettogothere B.thatIcangotherewithmyfriendsC.whocanIspendmyholidaytherewith D.whenIcanhavethechancetogothere用所给词的正确形式填空（6分）Smartphonesareagreatinvention,butweshouldusethem_________(wise).Studyfurther,andyou’llhaveabetter_________(understand)ofthelanguageanditsrules.Weshouldtry_________(exercise)asoftenaspossibleinordertokeepfit.MountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,is_________(cover)withsnowallyear.Thearmyhadtoeatgrassandweedstostay_________(live),ormoresoldierswoulddie.WhenIpassedtheplaygroundtheotherday,IsawKevinandWilliam_________(run)inaracewithexcitement.句型转换（10分）Heusedtospendhourseverydaydoinghishomework.(改为否定句)He________________tospendhourseverydaydoinghishomework.Peopleinthepastdreamedofflyingintheskylikebirds.(对划线部分提问)__________didpeopleinthepastdreamof__________?Nomatterwhathedoes,hedoesitwitheveryeffort.(改为同义句)__________he_________,hedoesitwitheveryeffort.在写作中，我们应该避免选择不熟悉的单词。(完成译句)Inwriting,weshould___________________wordsthatwearenotfamiliarwith.青少年应该崇拜我们的科学家，而不是各种明星爱豆。(完成译句)Teenagersshould__________________toourscientistsratherthanstarsandidols.语篇提升练习完型填空（10分）Iamarichgirl,becauseIhavealotoftreasure. Friendsaremytreasures.WheneverIamsadanddown,Iknowtheywould___1___myhandandwarmmyheart.Theyshowmehowamazingthefriendshipis.Familiesare___2___mytreasures.Whethertimefindsusfarapartoritkeepsusclosetogether,theyarealwaysstandingbymyside.Theytellmehow___3___itistobelovedbypeopleyoulove.Experienceismytreasure.WhatevergoodorbadsituationIhavetoface,___4___wouldshowmetherightwayandhelpmetoknowmoreaboutlife.IbelieveIwillbe___5___inthefuture.becausethewayoflifeisjustlikeajourneyoffindingtreasure.Youneverknowwhenandwhereyoucanfindthem.Youjust___6___goingandtheywillbefoundinsometimeatsomeplace.Iwillcherish(珍惜)___7___Ihavehadandkeepfindingwithmycourageandpassion(热情).Iaminlovewithreading,becauseIcangetthetreasureof___8___.Itakepartinactivities,becauseIcanfindthetreasureofteamwork.I___9___music,becauseIcanfindoutthetreasureofbeauty.Lifeisprecious,isn’tit?___10___life,wecanhardlygetsomanybeautifulandvaluablethings.Dearfriends,let’sfeeltheworldwithheart,carrythesuninsideyou,andreachoutforthedreamsthatguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.You’llhavewhatittakestomakeourpathofsuccess.That’sthetreasureoflife!1.A.touch B.carry C.hold D.attract2.A.also B.still C.even D.too3.A.lonely B.wonderful C.forgetful D.scary4.A.I B.it C.they D.you5.A.richer B.happier C.luckier D.kinder6.A.suggest B.remember C.keep D.imagine7.A.that B.what C.how D.where8.A.power B.answer C.happiness D.knowledge9.A.get B.lose C.enjoy D.hate10.A.before B.about C.without D.for阅读理解（24分）AOnedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.Hegaveoutthepaperandaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone’sfaceandsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Theconfusedstudentsgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.”“However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying,buttheyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandliveapositivelife!”1.Thistestwassurprisingbecause_____onthetestpaper.A.thereweretoomanyquestions B.therewasnothingC.therewasjustablackdot D.thequestionsaresodifficult2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Noneofthestudentspassedthesurprisetest.B.Noneofthestudentsunderstoodthepurposeofthetestcompletely.C.Theteachergavesomestudentsveryhighmarksinthesurprisetest.D.Theteacherwon’tgradethestudentsaccordingtothetest.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheteacherisa_____person.A.wise B.humorous C.strict D.strange4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeIsaGift B.DarkSpotsinLifeC.FocusonthePositives D.AnUnforgettableTestBHowdoweknowaboutthingshappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknownasoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).Thisyearisthe120thanniversaryoftheirdiscovery.Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(c.16th11thcenturyBC)likedtoaskthefortunetellers(占卜师)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andreadthecracks(裂纹)inittofindananswer.Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“Theyhelpusunderstandtheorigins(起源)ofChinesephilosophy(哲学)andthought,andfigureoutwhereourculturecomesfrom.”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert,toldChinaDaily.InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeytothegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthecharactersweusedtodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago.“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguagethathasbeenpassedonconsistently(持续地),”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstotheMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界记忆”名录).TheyareindeedavaluablememoryofancientChina.5.Accordingtothepassage,oracleboneinscriptionsareknownas________.A.theearliestwrittenrecordsofworldcivilization.B.theearliestoral(口头的)recordsofworldcivilization.C.theearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization.D.theearliestoralrecordsofChinesecivilization.6.ThefortunetellerintheShangDynastywouldfindananswertothequestionby________.a.writingthequestiononanoraclebone.b.heatingtheoracleboneup.c.throwingtheoracleboneontotheground.d.readingthecracksintheoraclebone.A.abc B.bcd C.abd D.abcd7.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.thenumberoftheoracleboneswehavefoundsofar.B.theimportanceoftheoracleboneswehavefoundsofar.C.thegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.D.ancientChineseculturebehindtheoracleboneswehavefoundsofar.8.Ifweputthepassageinto4parts,________isthebest.A.①/②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①②/③/④/⑤CYou’dbesurprisedhowmuchconfusionthereisaboutbasicfoodfacts.TheInnovationCenterofU.S.Dairypaidforanonlinesurvey.Itaskedquestionsofpeoplealloverthecountryandfoundsomethingabitsurprising.SevenpercentofallAmericanadultshavethewrongideaaboutchocolatemilk.Theythinkitcomesfrombrowncows.Ifyoudothemath,thatworksoutto16.4millionmisinformedmilk-drinkers.ThatismorepeoplethanthewholepopulationofPennsylvania.Andallofthesepeopledonotknowthatchocolatemilkismilk,cocoaandsugar.Thesurveyhasattractedgreatattention.Fordecades,observers(观察者)inagriculture(农业),nutrition(营养)andeducationhavecomplainedthatmanyAmericanshavelittleeducationaboutagriculture.Theydon’tknowwherefoodisgrown,orhowitgetstostores.Inthecaseofchocolatemilk,theydon’tevenknowwhat’sinit.Insomepopulations,thereismuchconfusionaboutbasicfoodfacts.Ateamofresearchersinterviewedfourth-,fifth-andsixth-gradersataschoolinacityinCalifornia.Theyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsdidn’tknowthatonionsandlettucewereplants.Fourin10didn’tknowthathamburgerscamefromcows.And3in10didn’tknowthatcheeseismadefrommilk.Researcherssaythesebasiclessonsareimportantforkidstolearnhowtoeathealthily.Itcouldbeimportantindealingwithproblemslikeheartdiseaseandbeingunhealthilyoverweight.“WestillhavekidswhoaresurprisedthataFrenchfrycomesfromapotato.”shesaid,“_______________________________________________”Shealsosuggeststhatparentsandschoolsshouldencouragethemtogetclosertothefoodtheyeateveryday.9.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabasicfoodfact?A.Hamburgerscomefromcows. B.Frenchfriescomefrompotatoes.C.Onionsandlettuceareplants. D.Chocolatemilkisfrombrowncows.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara