2022天津市河东区高考英语完形填空、阅理自练及参考答案3

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatissoamazingaboutgivingblood?TheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.___________________________Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(贫血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.1.WhichisthesubtitleofParagraph2?A.Whyshouldyoudonateblood?B.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?C.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforedonation?D.Howmanytimesayearcanyoudonateblood?2.Beforegivingblood,youwill________.A.restforawhileB.waitforonedayC.fillinaform D.takeabloodtest3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It’sdoneoncomputer.C.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.D.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.4.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.A.introducetheNationalBloodServiceB.showtheimportanceofdonationC.callonpeopletodonatebloodD.remindpeopleofthedanger【参考答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(苦痛)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas______.

A.adoctor

B.amodel

C.ateacher

D.areporter61.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto______.

A.marryabetterman\woman

B.becomeamodelC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.attractmoreadmirers62.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecostB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryD.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’scareer63.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?

A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.D.Hejustacceptsitasitis【参考答案】60C6163、CCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。DUKE-NUSBePartOur2011IntakeDUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolisajointcollaborationbetween2topuniversitiesDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicalandtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）.OurschoolfollowstheAmericanstyleofmedicaleducationandstudentsgraduatewithaDoctorofMedicine(MD)degreeafter4years.Our2011Intakeisnowopen.Applyhere.ADMISSIONREQUIRE--MENTSANDDEADLINESDeadlinesRegularacceptanceDecember1,2022Requirements1.Completionofonlineapplication2.Present3-5referenceletters3.Presentlatesttranscripts(成果单)4.PresentMCAT(TheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest)scoreHIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPROGRAMAllapplicantsareconsideredonanequalbasisforadmissionsandfinancialassistanceregardlessofnationality.Over70%ofourstudentshavereceivedsomeformoffinancialassistancethatdoesnotneedtoberepaid.Ourinnovativeteam-basedlearningenvironmentfocusesonproblemsolving,cooperatingandapplyingwhatwehavelearnedintheclassroom.StartyourapplicationFormoreinformationonhowtoapply,pleasevisitouradmissionpage.ForstudentsstudyingintheUS,thePreprofessionalHealthAdvisingOfficeinyouruniversitycanofferassistanceinputtingtogetheryourapplication.SingaporeistheleadingbiomedicalandhealthcarecenterinAsia.Thereareopportunitiestoworkwithworldclassscientistsandphysiciansonprogramslikestemcells(干细胞)research,manyothercomplicateddiseasesandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)diseases.Ourstudentscomefromvariedacademicandculturalbackground.Thisrichdiversityaddstoyouruniquelearningexperience.64.Ifyouintendtoapplyforadmissiontothiscollege,youneedto______.A.completeyourhighschoolstudiesB.visitthecollegeadmissionadvisersC.attendtheexamsheldbythecollegeD.gothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedure65.Onceadmitted,mostofthestudentscanget______.A.studentloansB.freefinancialsupportC.differentscholarshipsD.part-timejobs66.Thestrengthoftheirschoollearningenvironmentmainlyliesin______.A.task-basedandschool-basedB.applicationandschool-basedC.cooperationandcompetitionD.innovationandteamwork67.Theadvertisementisdesignedfor______.A.allpotentialapplicantsB.SingaporeanstudentsonlyC.internationalteachersD.USapplicantsonly【参考答案】6467、DBDA完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空]IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream，whichmeantajob，amortgage(按揭)，creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowardsitlikeeveryoneelse,allofus__1__chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell__2__．Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I__3__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe__4__possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__5__，fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit，andclearedacornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme，butslowly,theystartedteachingmethe__6__ofbeinganeighbour.Theydroppedoffblankets，candles，andtools，andbegan__7__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina__8__AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighbourliness.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere__9__foracivilizedlife,werenon­existentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy__10__withmyneighbours.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto__11__．Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__12__theirjobsandhouses.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__13__ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse，butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein__14__ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself；it'sabout__15__wecanallgetbytogether.1．A.separatelyB．equallyC．violentlyD．naturally2．A.offB．apartC．overD．out3．A.crossedB．leftC．touredD．searched4．A.fullestB．largestC．fairestD．cheapest5．A.occupiedB．abandonedC．emptiedD．robbed6．A.benefitB．lessonC．natureD．art7．A.stickingB．lookingC．swingingD．turning8．A.wildB．realC．differentD．remote9．A.uniqueB．expensiveC．rareD．necessary10．A.cooperationB．relationshipsC．satisfactionD．appointments11．A.realityB．societyC．townD．life12．A.creatingB．losingC．quittingD．offering13．A.putinB．turninC．takeinD．getin14．A.yardsB．sheltersC．campsD．cottages15．A.whenB．whatC．whetherD．howC【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，叙述作者在患病一系列不幸后，在乡村的经受使其对美国梦有了深刻的生疏。1．A考查副词辨析。依据本句中