【创新大课堂】2022高考(北师大版)英语一轮复习课时作业：第一部分模块复习方略-必修三-课时作业7

课时作业七A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空survive，know，explore，opposite，measure，escape，ban，attract，discount，apologize1．Peopleusuallyinferanunknownfactfromaknownfact.2．Youshouldapologizeforlosingyourtemperwithher.3．Icanseeherwalkinginherroom，formineisoppositetohers.4．Officially，Bollywoodmovieshavebeen_bannedinPakistansincethe1965warbetweenthetwocountries.5．Wemeasuredtheroomandfounditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.6．Hismotherlikesbuyingclothesindiscountstores.7．MyfriendJackisanexplorer，andhehasalotofexperiences.8．Unfortunately，agreatwhitesharkwas_attractedbythem.9．Theyhadnochoicebuttofightagainstit，becausetheycouldn’tescape．10．Withtheirjointefforts，theysurvivedatlast.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hepersuadedsomepeopleto_participate_in(参与)hisadventureonthesea.2．Accordingtohisarrangement，theyset_sail(启航)onaMondaytosearch_for(去查找)whales.3．Hewarnedhismento_watch_out(当心，留意)forsharksin_case(以免)theygotintotrouble.4．Theymade_it_to(成功到达)theirdestinationandfoundthewhales.5．The_monitor_being_ill(班长病了)，we’dbetterputthemeetingoff.Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)我的伴侣杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经受(用which引导的定语从句)。去年他说服了一些人参与他的海上探险。依据他的支配，他们在某一个周一启航去查找鲸鱼。在路上他警告他的同伴留意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。不幸的是，他们吸引了一条大白鲨。由于无法逃脱，他们别无选择只能与鲨鱼搏斗。在他们的共同努力下，最终他们幸存下来。经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。答案My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，and_he_has_a_lot_of_experiences_which_are_exciting_and_dangerous.Last_year_he_persuaded_some_people_to_participate_in_his_adventure_on_the_sea.According_to_his_arrangement，they_set_sail_on_a_Monday_to_search_for_whales.On_the_way，he_warned_his_men_to_watch_out_for_sharks_in_case_they_got_into_trouble.Unfortunately，a_great_white_shark_was_attracted_by_them.They_had_no_choice_but_to_fight_against_it，because_they_couldn’t_escape.With_their_joint_efforts，they_survived_at_last.After_a_month’s_sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination_and_found_the_whales.Ⅳ.阅读理解AItjustwasanoldtoybear，butJessicaMalcolm，12，hadn’tspentonenightofherlifewithouther.“Jessica’sgrandmotherhadateddybearshopandgaveherTeddywhenshewasborn，”Jessica’smother，LibbyMalcolm，toldTheDailyTelegraph，“andshehassleptwithhereverysingledaysince.”ReturningfromavacationinLondontotheirhomeinSydney，Australia，Jessicalosthertreasuredstuffedanimalsomewhereintheairport.“Sheabsolutelyballedhereyesout，”saidMom.“IfyouknowJess，youknowthatTeddyisapartofherlife.”Thefollowingday，afamilyfriendtweetedthehashtagtofindTeddywhichstruckgoldwhentheactorandprolific(多产的)tweeterRussellGroweretweetedit.Thenewscaster，SarahHarris，alsotweetedapicturealongwithacallforhelp.Suddenly，onegirl’sheartbreakwastransformedintoafull­scalebearhuntthatconnectedover2.5millionpeople.ThetweetreachedtheAustralianCustomsandBorderProtectionService(ACBPS)，andonThursdaymorning，theyreported，“Afterathoroughsearch，officerslocatedTeddyfast，safeandsound，asleepinacustomscontrolledareaoftheairport.”Theyadded，“Althoughshedidn’thaveavalidpassportoranyothertraveldocuments，ACBPSofficerswerequicktoestablishheridentityafterashortinterviewandwereconfidentshecouldbeallowedintothecountrytobereunitedwithherfamily.”TheyalsoreassuredJessicathatTeddywashavingfunonasleepoverwiththeACBPSdetectorpuppy.AustraliantelevisionandradiopersonalityKateLangbroekannouncedthegoodnews.“JesswokeuponThursdayandsaidshe’dhadanightmarethatwewouldneverfindTeddy—andthenwegotthecallthatshehadbeenfound，”saidMalcolm.“IneverknewTeddycouldhavehadsomuchofanimpact—perfectstrangerswerewishinguswellandhelpingup—itjustrestoredourfaithinhumanity.”Onlyamonthago，socialmediahelpedanotherstuffedanimalfinditsownerafterbeinglostatKing’sCrossStation.ThesuccessofthesereunionsoftoyswiththeirbelovedhumanchildrenmakesusponderthelifeofPaddingtonBear(帕丁顿熊)，ifonlyhehadlivedintheageoftheInternet.解题导语一位澳大利亚小女孩丢了自己心爱的泰迪熊，结果大家一起努力，通过微博发消息，最终把玩具找回来了。1．WhywasTeddyimportanttoJessica?A．Itwasveryexpensive.B．Itwasgiventoherbyhergrandmother.C．Itwasheronlytoy.D．Itwasalwaysagoodcompanionofher.D[考查细节理解。从文章第一段可知，Jessica每天跟泰迪熊一块儿睡觉，这说明它是小女孩不行割舍的陪伴。]2．WhatdidMalcolmlearnfromtheTeddy’sexperience?A．TheInternetplaysabigpartinmodernsociety.B．Humanitystillexistsincompletestrangers.C．Somanypeoplecouldbeinterestedinthetoy.D．Thetoyshouldbereturnedsafeandsound.B[考查推理推断。依据文章倒数其次段的最终一句可知，通过泰迪熊失而复得的经受，Malcolm意识到人性的奇特。]3．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．InternetReunitestheGirlwithTeddyB．JointEffortsinHuntingTeddyC．AMuchTreasuredTeddyD．ThePopularityofTeddywithChildrenA[考查主旨大意。结合全文可知，文章强调了因特网在找回Jessica的泰迪熊方面所起的作用，故选A。]BManyplantsandanimalsliveclosetogether，andtheydependoneachother.Theyareusuallyverydifferentfromtheirpartners，andyetallliveeasierlivesbecauseofeachother.Itisnature’sideaofsharing.Anexampleofapartnershipisthesharkandpilotfish.Thepilotfishisalittlefishonlyaboutnineincheslong.Hewouldbehelplessifhehungaroundbyhimselfinthemightyocean.Hemakesupforhissizewithhissmartness.Hecleverlyswimsbesidetheshark.Whenthesharkeats，thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn’tworryabouthissafety.Thesharkalsogetsbenefitsfromthisrelationship.Thepilotfishcleansfoodscrapsandinsectsfromtheshark’shide.Anotherexampleofdependingoneachotheristheseaanemoneandstripedclownfish.Theseaanemonelookslikeaflowerandhaspetalsthatcontainpoisonousstingingcells.Whensmallfishswimintothepetals，theanemonetrapsandparalyzes(使麻痹)them.However，thestripedclownfishisabletoswimintothepoisonouspetalswithoutbeingharmed.Whenheisindanger，hequicklyswimsintotheseaanemoneandisunabletobeseenbyhisenemies.Topayforhissafety，theclownfishbringsfoodtotheanemone.Healsoguidesotherfishintotheanemone’sdeadlytrap.Largemammalssuchastheox，antelope，rhinocerosesandAfricanbuffaloformsucharelationshipwiththered­billedox­pecker.Theyprovidedailymealsforthebird.Infactthebirdeatsinsects.Thevariouslargemammalsactasarestaurantwithavariedmenufortheox­pecker.Whatdotheygetinreturnfromthebird?Freebeautytreatments!Someplantslivetogetherinabeneficialrelationshipofsymbiosis.Thefungus(真菌类植物)doesnothavechlorophyll(叶绿素)thatplantsneedtomakefood.However，greenalgaedoescontainchlorophyll.Itis，therefore，abletofeedthefungusalongwithitself.Butnothingisfree!Thefungusrepaysitbyprotectingthealgae.Sinceittakesinandstoreswater，itcanprovidethealgaewithanon­endingwatersupply.解题导语本文用四个例子来说明一些动植物之间相互依靠，相互挂念，共同共享的关系。4．Whydoesthepilotfishswimbesidetheshark?A．Becausehelikeseatingthewastegivenoffbytheshark.B．Becausehecanhelpthesharkgetfood.C．Becausehecangetfoodandprotection.D．Becauseheneedsthehelpofthesharktoleadhisway.C[细节理解题。依据其次段中的“Whenthesharkeats，thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn’tworryabouthissafety.”可知，答案为C。]5．Torepaytheseaanemone，thestripedclownfish________．A．paralyzessmallfishforhimB．helpshimcatchotherfishC．doessomecleaningworkD．warnshimofthedangerB[细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Topayforhissafety，theclownfishbringsfoodtotheanemone.Healsoguidesotherfishintotheanemone’sdeadlytrap.”可知，答案为B。]6．Whatdothefungusandthegreenalgaesharewitheachother?A．Energyandlight. B．Foodandenergy.C．Lightandchlorophyll. D．Chlorophyllandwater.D[细节理解题。依据最终一段内容可知，真菌类植物生存依靠绿藻的叶绿素。作为回报，真菌类植物向绿藻供应水源。故答案为D。]7．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①→②③④⑤ B．①→②③→④⑤C．①②③④→⑤ D．①②③→④⑤A[文章结构题。本文第一段提出文章的主旨，下面四段分别举了四个例子来说明，通篇为总分结构，故答案为A。]Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EmmaWatsonstandsoutamongsomeoftoday’shottestyoungleadingladies.However，theseaccomplishmentsarenotjustbasedonhergoodlooksand__1__(impress)talents，butmoresoduetoherinspiringattitude__2__life.The24­year­oldEnglishstarisbestknownforherroleasHermioneGrangerinthe“HarryPotter”filmseries.OnSundayMay25，__3__graduatedfromIvyLeagueBrownUniversitywithabachelor’sdegreeinEnglishliterature.AccordingtoTheNYDailyNews，togetherwithherenrollmentatBrownin2009，Watson__4__(release)manyfilms：“HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows”，“ThePerksofBeingaWallflower”，“ThisistheEnd”，etc.Inadditiontoherstrongworkethic(道德)，orderlylivinganddeterminationinbothherpersonal__5__professionallife，herenthusiasm__6__(questionable)showsherworthyofbeingagreatrolemodelforyoungwomen__7__lookfordirectioninpublicfigureslikeher.Watsonhassetthebarhighandpositivelyhaspavedthewayforyoungwomen__8__(follow)inherfootsteps.EmmaWatsonis__9__distinguishedmoviestar.Andhercareertrackandpersonallifeissurelytocontinuewithgreat__10__(succeed)，whileinfluencingheryoungfemaleaudienceinapositiveway.答案1.impressive2.towards/to3.she4.(has)released5.and6.unquestionably7.who8.tofollow9.a10.successB(自主选做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空My9­year­olddaughterisreadinginherroombeforebed.EverynowandthenIhearher__1__atafunnyline.Sometimesshecallsouttoask__2__shecanreadussomething.It’s__3__andsheshouldbeasleepbynow，butwesayyes.“Listen！”shereadsusthe__4__．“Isn’tthatwonderful？”MyhusbandandI__5__．Itiswonderful.Ican’thelpfeelingalittle__6__，too.Notthatlongago，we’dreadtohernightlybeforeshewenttosleep.Wedidsoevenasshe__7__readingonherown.Asaresult，wewereoften__8__bywhatwasgoingoninherbooks，__9__we’dmisschaptersasshespedahead.Nomatter.Bedtimewas__10__readingaloudasafamily，andwe__11__it.Afteralmosttenyearsofreadingtogether，she’sreadytostepawayfromthat__12__．It’stoughformyhusbandandmeto__13__thetradition，evenaswedelightintheto­be­readpilegrowingnexttoherbed.Butwestilltalktoherabout__14__．She’sawarethatreadingisn’teveryone’sfavoritething，andthatsomefindithardertogetintoa__15__thanshedoes.Itwasfrustratingforheroncetoo，thoughshedoesn’trememberthat__16__．Thesedays，shekeepsablogofher__17__，andisbeginningtotalktoothersaboutwhatshelovestoread.She’soutgrownour__18__ritualsbecauseshe’sfallinginlovewithbooksonherown.I__19__thismakesmehappiestofall.Weallusedtoreadtogether，butmy9­year­olddaughterhastakenittoanewlevel.Whata__20__fromonebedtimereadingtraditiontowardsanother!解题导语过去睡觉前夫妻俩经常与孩子一块儿看书，但现在孩子有了独自看书的习惯。夫妻俩虽不愿放弃传统，但也很兴奋看到孩子的变化。1．A.laugh B．jumpC．whisper D．shoutA[依据空格后的关键词“funny”可知，空格处应用laugh。]2．A.when B．thoughC．if D．untilC[有时女儿大声问她是否可以为我们读些什么。if“是否”，引导宾语从句。]3．A.pleasing B．enoughC．noisy D．lateD[依据空格后的“sheshouldbeasleepbynow”可知，空格处应用late。]4．A.exercise B．passageC．requirement D．blogB[依据选项可知与书中的内容相关的词是passage“段落”。]5．A.pretend B．hopeC．agree D．shakeC[依据下一句“Itiswonderful”可知，夫妻俩同意了女儿的观点。agree意为“同意”。]6．A.easy B．safeC．patient D．sadD[下文谈及在睡觉前夫妻俩不再像以前那样与孩子一块儿看书了，所以有点伤感。故选D项。]7．A.began B．finishedC．imagined D．mindedA[依据上一句“Notthatlongage，we’dreadtohernightlybeforeshewenttosleep”可知，以前是夫妻俩和女儿一起看书，现在女儿睡前开头自己看书了。begin意为“开头”。]8．A.excited B．disturbedC．confused D．controlledC[依据空后的“we’dmisschaptersasshespedahead”可知，夫妻俩感到困惑。confused意为“迷惑的，糊涂的”。]9．A.before B．becauseC．since D．unlessB[依据空格前后的句子可知，上下句有因果关系，所以用because引导缘由状语从句。]10．A.with B．beyondC．against D．forD[文中讲睡前是一家人聚在一起看书的时间。for在此处表目的。]11．A.understood B．treasuredC．escaped D．managedB[treasure意为“珍视，珍惜”。我们很珍惜聚在一起看书的日子。]12．A.occasionally B．entirelyC．unwillingly D．regretfullyB[entirely意为“完全地，完整地”。睡觉前在一起阅读近十年后，女儿完全预备自己看书了。]13．A.giveup B．figureoutC．carryon D．beginwithA[giveup意为“放弃”。“我”和丈夫很难放弃一块儿看书的传统。]14．A.changes B．lessonsC．morals D．booksD[文章围绕“睡前看书”这一话题开放，所以空格处用books。]15．A.career B．collegeC．story D．debateC[依据该句中的“She’sawarethatreadingisn’teveryone’sfavoritething，andthatsomefinditharder”，尤其是关键词“reading”可知空格处用story。]16．A.again B．nowC．either D．beforeB[依据空前的“Itwasfrustratingforheroncetoo”中的关键词“once”可知，此处用“now”与其形成对比。]17．A.collecting B．sayingC．studying D．readingD[依据空格后的“whatshelovestoread”可知，女儿的博客与阅读相关。reading意为“阅读”。]18．A.new B．oldC．secret D．specialB[oldrituals指以前睡前看书的习惯。女儿不再像以前那样与我们一块儿看书，由于她宠爱自己看书了。]19．A.doubt B．acceptC．admit D．argueC[admit意为“承认”。“我”承认女儿的变化也是让“我”最兴奋的。]20．A.shift B．surpriseC．pity D．chanceA[shift意为“变换，转变”。指女儿睡前一家人一块儿看书的传统到独自看书的习惯的转变。]Ⅱ.阅读理解SingaporeSwimmingLessonsWhatistheMostEffectiveWaytoLearnSwimming?Stoplearningfromdifferentswimminginstructorsagainandagain.Youcansavetimeandmoneybylearningitfromtherightperson，rightatthebeginning!Wearealeadinggroupofprofessionalswimminginstructors，andavailabletoconductswimminglessonsatyourpreferredtimingandlocation.Withmorethan250CertifiedSwimmingInstructorsregisteredwithus，wepromisetodeliverqualityswimminglessonsandexcellentswimmingexperience.Thankyouforyoursupportandwehavenowsuccessfullyenrolled(招收)10，000studentsinourswimmingprograms.“Mysonwas_a_water_phobicbutherecentlywontheswimmingcompetitionheldbyhisschool!Threeyearsago，myfamilyandIwereinvitedtoahousewarmingparty.Myson，whodidn’tknowhowtoswim，accidentallyfellintotheswimmingpoolwhilehewasplayingwiththeotherkidsaroundthepoolsidearea.Helookedatmeandshoutedforhelpcontinuously，scaredtodeath.IfeltsohelplessasIwasn’tabletoswim，either.IdecidedtosignmysonaswellasmyselfupforprivateswimminglessonthroughHappyFishSwimSchool.Theinstructorwaspatientandfriendlyandhelpedmysonovercomehisphobicofwater.Now，myentirefamilyisabletoswimandwestillheadtothepooleveryweek！”FromMrsCheng(Bedeck，Singapore).OurSwimmingInstructorOurswimminglessonsareconductedbyprofessionalswimminginstructorscertifiedbySingaporeSportCouncil(SSC)andSingaporeSwimmingTeachers’Association(SSTA).TheyarefullytrainedinCPRandLife­Savingskillstoensurethesafetyofallstudents(thatmeansyou)．WhyShouldYouLearnSwimmingwithHappyFish?WehaveapowerfulteachingsystemtoconductALLswimminglessons.Thiswillsaveyourtimeandunnecessarycostsfromlearningfromdifferentinstructorsandendingupbeingnogood!Youmaychooseyourpreferredtimingandlocationforyourswimminglesson.Learnhowtoswiminspiteofyourbusyschedule.Weorganizegroupswimminglessonsatalmostallpublicswimmingpools.Meetnewfriendsandlearnnewskillsatthesametime!Wealsoprovideprivateswimminglessonsatyourconvenience.Youcanbeassuredof100%attentionfromyourpersonalswimminginstructorthroughoutyourlesson.Wewilltraveltoyourdesignedlocationatyourpreferredtimingtoconductswimminglessonsjustforyou.Hurry!Joinusforthefuninthewatertoday!解题导语本文为一则广告。文章主要介绍了SingaporeSwimmingLessons的师资、特色及优势等，期望更多的人参与他们的游泳课。1．Theunderlinedpart“wasawaterphobic”inthelettermeans“________”．A．hadtobefarawayfromthewaterB．especiallylikedtodrinkwaterC．hadastrongfearofwaterD．hadaparticularinterestinwaterC[细节理解题。依据文章第四段倒数其次句“Theinstructorwaspatientandfriendlyandhelpedmysonovercomehisphobicofwater.”中的“overcome”可知，phobic应为“恐惊”之意，因此wasawaterphobic应为“对水很恐惊”之意。故答案选C。]2．WhatistheletterfromMrsChengusedtodo?A．Toshowthenecessityforthechildrentolearnswimming.B．Toadviseparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C．Towarnpeopletobecarefulwhenlearningtoswim.D．Toshowtheimportanceofmakinggoodpreparations.A[推理推断题。依据文章第四段内容及本篇文章的写作目的可知，作者之所以呈现MrsCheng的来信，主要是为了说明孩子学习游泳的必要性，来让更多的人参与他们开办的游泳课。故答案选A。]3．Whatisstressedintheparagraph“OurSwimmingInstructor”？A．Thetrainingquality.B．Thesafetyguarantee.C．Theswimmingcertificates.D．Thelife­savingmethods.B[推理推断题。依据文章OurSwimmingInstructor部分和内容可知，本部分主要是为了说明他们所选的老师都很有资格，能确保学习者的平安。故答案选B。]4．Itcanbeknownthatchangingprogramsandinstructors________．A．canoftenhelpyoumakerapidprogressB．canoftenhelpyousavealotofmoneyC．isencouragedbyallswimmingprogramsD．mightcostyoumuchmoreunnecessarymoneyD[推理推断题。依据文章其次段其次句及WhyshouldYouLearnSwimmingwithHappyFish？部分中的第一段的前两句可推知，更换课程和老师会让学习者花费更多的钱且铺张时间。故答案选D。]Ⅲ.任务型阅读Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother，you’llhavetostandupandsaytothepr