【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-第八单元综合测评

第八单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Hetookcareofhisfather.C.Hestayedathomeanddidnothing.2．Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inatheatre.C.Atadinnerparty.3．Whereistheman?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Athome.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HemaynotgohomefortheNewYear.B.Hewilltakeavacationathome.C.Hewillgraduatethismonth.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thebossgotverysad.B.Thebossdidn'tmakeapromiseatall.C.Thebossbrokehispromise.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inthebank.7．Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.C.Thewoman'sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8．Whoisthegirl?A.SheisTom'ssister.B.SheisTom'sfriend.C.SheisTom'sclassmate.9．Whatisthetalkon?A.Englishgrammar.B.History.C.Reading.10．Whenandwherewillthetalkbegiven?A.Ateightinthemorning;inthereadingroom.B.Atsevenintheevening;inthemeetingroom.C.Attwointheafternoon;inthemeetingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11．What'sthebookabout?A.TheEnglishlanguage.B.Bodylanguage. C.Goodmanners.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Useless.13．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Buythebook.B.Lendhimthebook.C.Borrowthebook.听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。14．Whendidthewomanbuythewalkman?A.2daysago.B.3daysago.C.4daysago.15．Whydidthewomanbuythewalkman?A.Sheboughtitforpersonaluse.B.Sheboughtitforwork.C.Sheboughtitasagift.16．Whatwillhappentothewoman?A.Shewillgetanewwalkman.B.Shewillgethermoneyback.C.Shewillhavethewalkmanrepaired.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．Bywhomarechildren'snamesusuallygiven?A.Bytheirparents.B.Bytheirfriends.C.Bytheirrelatives.18．Whatisthenicethingaboutaman'sname?A.Itisalwayschanginginhislife.B.Itchangesashedoes.C.Itisseldomchanginginhislife.19．Inthefollowingstatements,whichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Namesaretheonlywaytosaywhoyouare.B.Namesdonotchangewhenpeoplechangealittle.C.Girls'namesoftencomefromwordsmeaning“pretty”“happy”“brave”．20．Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheword“borrow”mean?A.Itmeans“getsomethingfromanotherperson”．B.Itmeans“usesomethingfromanotherpersonforthetimebeing”．C.Itmeans“takeanduseasone'sown”．答案1－5BBAAC6－10ABAAC11－15BACCA16－20AACBC听力材料Text1W:Whydidn'tyougotothemeetingyesterday?M:MyfatherwasillandIhadtolookafterhiminthehospital.Text2W:Themusicsoundsnoisy.M:IwishIcouldaskformymoneyback.Theperformanceisreallybad.Text3M:IsthatMaryspeaking?W:Yes,Maryspeaking.M:I'matthecounterofthehotel.I'llbebackhomesoon.Justwaitforme.Text4M:Itdoesn'tmakeanysensetogohomefortheNewYearnow.W:That'sright.Especiallysinceyou'llgraduateinJanuary.M:Ithinkso.Text5M:Mybosspromisedmeapayraise,butlaterhekeptsilentandnevermentioneditatall.W:Don'tbesad.Tomorrowisanotherday.Text6W:Whydon'twebuyacar,dear?M:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Ithinkitnecessaryforustobuyone.Welivesofarawayfrommycompany.W:Yes.Withacar,youwouldn'thavetocatchabustowork.Itcansavealotoftime.M:Sure,butwedon'thaveenoughmoneyatpresent.W:Whynotborrowsomefromthebank?Ithinkwewon'thavetoborrowsomuchnow.M:Well,let'sgodowntownandhavealook.Text7M:Hello,I'dliketospeaktoTom,please.W:I'msorry,butmybrotherisout.CanItakeamassageforhim?M:That'sverykindofyou.TherewillbeatalkonEnglishgrammarbyafamousprofessorattwothisafternoon.Tellhimnottobelate.W:Icertainlywill.Bytheway,wherewillthetalkbegiven?M:Itwillbegiveninthemeetingroom.W:I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.Anythingelse?M:No,nothingelse.Thanksalot.Good­bye.W:Good­bye.Text8W:Hi,Carl.Whatareyoudoing?M:I'mreadingabook.W:What'sitabout?M:It'saboutbodylanguage,andit'sveryinteresting.Doyouwanttoreadit?W:No,justtellmesomethingaboutit.Inmyopinion,differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguage,right?M:Quiteright.Butmostbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries.Forexample,puttingupahandmeans“MayIaskaquestion？”Asmileandahand­shakeshow“welcome”．W:Oh,Isee.Noddingtheheadofcoursemeans“Yes.”Don'tyouthinkso?M:Notquite.InsomeAsiancountriesitmeans“No.”not“Yes.”W:Really?That'squitedifferentfromours.Ithinkitnecessaryformetolookthroughthisbook.M:OK,hereyouare.Text9M:Goodafternoon,mayIhelpyou?W:Iboughtoneofyourwalkmansfourdaysago,butitstoppedworking.M:Isee,didyoucheckthebatteries?W:Yes,Idid.Itriedchangingthebatteriesbutitdidnogoodatall.M:Andareyousurethetapehasn'tbroken?W:OfcourseIamsure,that'sthefirstthingIchecked.M:Andwhydidyoubuyit?Wasitforpersonaluse,agiftorforwork?W:Well,IamstudyingFrenchandIusedittopracticemylisteningskills.M:Andwheredidyoubuyit?W:FromyourmaindepartmentstoreinBedfordroad.M:Didyoucontactthestore?W:Yes,Idid,infactthemanageraskedmetocallyou.M:Isee,Iwillcontactthemanagerandtellhimtoreplaceyourwalkman.Youcangotothestoreanytimeaftertoday,andtheywillreplaceitforyou.W:Thankyouverymuchindeed.Bye.Text10Aren'tyougladthatmothersandfathersgivenamestotheirchildren?Namesarethequickestandeasiestandthemostfriendlywaytosaywho'swho.Anothernicethingaboutnamesisthattheydonotchangeaspeopledo.YesterdayMary'shairwaslong.Todayherhairisshort.ButhernameisstillMary.OnhisbirthdayUncleBrowndidnothaveamoustache.AtChristmastimehedid.ButhisnameisstillBrown.Peoplearealwayschanging,alittleoralot.Butpeople'snamesremainthesame.Anamesometimessayssomethingniceaboutsomeone.Girls'namesoftencomefromwordsmeaning“pretty”“happy”“loving”...Boy'snamesareoftenborrowedfromwordswhichmean“strong”“brave”．Doyouknowhowyourownnamecameintobeing?其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAdrunkwalksintoabarandsaystothewaiter,“Waiter,buyeveryoneinthehouseadrink,pouryourselfone,andgivemethebill.”Sothewaiterdoesjustthatandhandsthemanabillfor$57.Thedrunksays,“Ihaven'tgotit.”Thewaiterslapstheguyaroundafewtimes,thenthrowshimoutintothestreet.Theverynextdaythesamedrunkwalksintothebarandonceagainsays,“Waiter,buyeveryoneinthehouseadrink,pouryourselfone,andgivemethebill.”Thewaiterlooksattheguyandfigures_to_himselfthathecan'tpossiblybestupidenoughtoplaythesametricktwice,sohegiveshimthebenefitofthedoubt,poursaroundofdrinksforthehouse,hasadrinkhimselfandhandsthedrunkabillfor$57.Thedrunksays,“Ihaven'tgotit.”Thewaitercan'tbelieveit.Hepickstheguyup,beatsthelivingdaylightsoutofhim,thenthrowshimoutintothestreet.Thenextdaythesamedrunkwalksbackintothesamebarandsays,“Waiter,buyeveryoneinthehouseadrinkandgivemethebill.”Indisgust(厌恶),thewaitersays,“What?Nodrinkformethistime？”Thedrunkreplies,“You?Noway!Yougettooviolentwhenyoudrink.”21．Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthisstory?A.RoundsofDrinks,NoMoneyB.Don'tDrinkTooMuchC.TheCleverDrunkD.ThePoorWaiter答案与解析A本文叙述的是一个醉汉在酒吧借着酒兴三次请人喝酒却不付钱的故事，A项作为标题最为贴切。22．Whydoesthewaiterthesecondtimegiveeveryoneinthehouseadrink,includinghimself?A.Becausehehasthemoneytopayforit.B.Becausehethinksthedrunkwouldn'tplaythesametricktwice.C.Becausehethinksthedrunkhasenoughmoney.D.Becausehestillwantstoslapthedrunk.答案与解析B由第五段中的“...hecan'tpossiblybestupidenoughtoplaythesametricktwice...”可知，侍者认为醉汉不会两次开同样的玩笑，所以醉汉其次次提出相同的恳求时，侍者再次照做了。23．Theunderlinedphrase“figurestohimself”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．A.countsthenumberB.tellshimselfC.thinkstohimselfD.supposestohimself答案与解析Cfiguretooneself意为“暗自思忖”，与thinktooneself“盘算”意义相近。24．Whatcanweknowaboutthedrunkfromthestory?A.Heisarichman.B.Hedoesitonpurpose.C.Heisafool.D.Helikestodrinkverymuch.答案与解析D通读全文可知，这个人经常喝多，因此推断他很爱喝酒。B“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid­autumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest：itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreener.25．TheauthorthinksyoungChinese________.A.arefoolishinlearningourowncultureB.areignoringourowncultureC.areinterestedinourowncultureD.arehatingourownculture答案与解析B参见第一段最终一句话。26．InyoungChinesepeople'seyes,whichofthefollowingisNOTthe“greenergrass”？A.Japanesecartoonbooks.B.Koreansoapoperas.C.Christmas.D.TheMid­autumnFestival.答案与解析D在他们看来外国的草更绿，那么中秋节则不是“更绿的草”。由第一段最终一句话可知答案。27．Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthebestcharacteristic(特点)ofChineseculture?A.Friendly.B.Hardworking.C.Brave.D.Honest.答案与解析A其次段倒数其次句话告知我们，作者最宠爱的中国文化特征是“友善”。28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCultureandWesternCultureB.SimpleYoungChineseC.ThatGrassNotAlwaysGreenerD.InterestingWesternCulture答案与解析C作者想要告知我们，外国的月亮并不是更圆。CThefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinHollywoodfilmssuchasRobocopandTheTerminator.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandmoreintelligentthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoodangerous,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselves.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelpblindpeople.Nowadaysmanyblindpeoplehaveadogtohelpthem.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.OnerobotguidedogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”infrontofitsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyradio.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.ThisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”，“Turnleft”and“Turnright”．IntheUnitedStates,anothertypeofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.Thisrobotwillbringitsownertissuepaperwhenheorshesneezes!RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms.Theynevergetlostbecausetheyhaveamapofthehospitalintheircomputermemory.29．Somerobotsinreallifeare________.A.dangerous B.boringC.filmstars D.factoryworkers答案与解析D依据其次段第一句“Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.”在现实生活中机器人主要被用在工厂里。D项正确。30．Somedisabledpeopleneedrobotsto________.A.makerobotsB.becomescientistsC.lookafterthemselvesD.dodangerousjobs答案与解析C依据文章举的例子可知有的机器人被用于给盲人导航，挂念残疾的电脑操作员，还有的在医院里照看病人。本题选择C项。31．Meldogisa________.A.blinddog B.robotscientistC.realdog D.robotguidedog答案与解析D依据第四段第一句“OnerobotguidedogiscalledMeldog.”一种机器导盲犬叫做Meldog。D项正确。32.TherobotsusedinAmericanhospitalscandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.makeamapB.shavepatientsC.brushthepatients'teethD.takemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms答案与解析A依据最终一段第三句“Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms.”例如，他们给病人刮胡子、刷牙和给病人把饭送到病房，没说会做地图。A项正确。DOfcourse,whatisanideal(抱负)holidayforonepersonmaybeaveryunpleasantoneforanother.Thesportsmanlikesakindofholidaywhichhislazyfriendwouldfindworsethanhisdailywork，whilethelazyman'sidealholidaywouldleavethesportsmanquiteunsatisfied.IfIwereallowedtochoosemyownholiday，Iwouldhavenodoubts；Iwouldgoonavoyageinamodernpassengershipwithaswimmingbath.Evenifmysportsmanfriendandmylazyfriendcamewithme,theywouldbothbehappy;onewouldhaveplentyofgames,swimminganddancing；theothercouldsitinacomfortablechairallday，lookingattheseaanddrinkinglemonade(柠檬水)orbeer.Inaship，onecandoasonelikes.IfonedayIfindaninterestingbookintheship'slibrary，Icanspendthewholedayreadingit，andnobodywillstopme.PerhapsthenextdayIshallwantsomeexercise.Well,thenIcanplaygameswithotherpassengersuntilIamhotandsweatingandreadyforabath.Icangoandsleepinmycabinatanytimeofthedayornight,Icangetcheapdrinksduringmostoftheday，andIcaneatasIlike，choosingamongavarietyoffoods.ButwhatIlikeevenmoreaboutaseavoyageisthechancetomeetnewandinterestingpeoplefrommanycountries.Whatotherkindofholidaygivesussuchachance?Freedfrom(从……解脱)allthedutiesoflifeathome,wecantalk,playgames,swim,drink,singanddancewithournewfriends.Theycantellusabouttheirowncountries,theirdailylivesandamusements,theirhopesandtheirfears.Andinreturnwecantellthemallaboutourselves.Butperhapsthegreatestpleasureofaseaholidayiscomingtonewportsinstrangelands，andgoingashoreforafewhourstoseestrangeplaces,eatstrangefoodsandhearastrangelanguagetalkedaroundus.WheneverIthinkofmyidealholiday，itisthepictureofamysteriousforeigncitythatcomestomymind.33．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TravelingbyShipB.ThePleasuresofaSeaHolidayC.AnIdealHolidayD.DifferentPeople，DifferentHappiness答案与解析C文章开头就提出“...whatisanideal(抱负)holidayforonepersonmaybeaveryunpleasantoneforanother.”的问题，其次段说“IfIwereallowedtochoosemyownholiday...”，最终一段又提到“WheneverIthinkofmyidealholiday,...”。34．Onaship,wecantalkwithstrangerspleasantlybecause________.A.wearealloutofworkB.wedon'thavethepressureofworkatthemomentandwearetryingtoenjoythevoyageC.wewillsay“goodbye”soonD.theyareourspecialfriendswithwhomwecanshareoursecrets答案与解析B“Freedfromallthedutiesoflifeathome...”就是能够与生疏人开心地谈天的缘由。35．Tothewriter,thegreatestpleasureofaseaholidayis________.A.makingbothsportsmanfriendandlazyfriendsatisfiedB.doingwhateverhelikesC.meetinginterestingstrangersfromothercountriesD.arrivinginstrangeplacesandhavingnewandexcitingexperiences答案与解析D文章的最终一段的第一句说“thegreatestpleasureofaseaholidayiscomingtonewportsinstrangelands(就是arrivinginstrangeplaces),andgoingashoreforafewhourstoseestrangeplaces,eatstrangefoodsandhearastrangelanguagetalkedaroundus(也即havingnewandexcitingexperiences)”，由此可知答案为D项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.__36__Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.__37__Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers,Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.__38__Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.__39__Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.__40__Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundagoodfriend!A.Butwhatisagoodfriend?B.Heisreadytohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.C.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair­weatherfriends.D.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.E.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.F.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.G.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.答案36.C37.D38.E39.F40.G第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annalivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybig__41__，andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna'swerewashedaway.Anna'shousewas__42__enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad__43__andtheotherhouseswere__44__therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewasjustallright.Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,__45__Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost__46__inthefloodandshe__47__herhomewiththemuntilitwas__48__forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna'sfriendswere__49__whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive__50__somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento__51__.“Well，”Anna__52__herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery__53__，becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe__54__andshehadalotofchildren__55__Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon'tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI'mgoingto__56__onlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI'llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha__57__whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here'sour__58__’，shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwere__59__andhappytogetsuchapresent.They__60__thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”41．A.accident B.floodC.fire D.earthquake42．A.below B.bigC.high D.small43．A.reduced B.comeC.disappeared D.appeared44.A.rising B.standingC.flowing D.falling45．A.so B.forC.but D.since46．A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything47．A.gave B.sharedC.found D.built48．A.necessary B.importantC.obvious D.possible49．A.worried B.disappointedC.satisfied D.puzzled50．A.them B.himC.herself D.us51．A.supply B.growC.support D.educate52．A.askedfor B.talkedtowithC.turnedup D.explainedto53．A.sad B.richC.poor D.happy54．A.storm B.rainC.war D.flood55．A.because B.whichC.that D.as56．A.get B.makeC.send D.buy57．A.boy B.studentC.teacher D.girl58．A.child B.daughterC.present D.sister59．A.angry B.lovelyC.excited D.sorry60．A.disliked B.gainedC.led D.welcomed答案与解析41．B依据下文中的“Anna'shousewas__37__enoughtoescapetheflood”可知在夏季发了一场大的洪水。42．C从上一句中“downbelow”可知，安娜家所处位置高，没有被洪水冲垮。43．C这里指当洪水消退的时候。44．B洪水过后，别人家的房子没有了屋顶或墙，但还站在那儿。45．C这里前后句是转折关系，虽然安娜自己很困难，但她仍旧挂念别人。46．D这里指在洪水中失去了一切。47．Bsharesth.withsb.“跟某人共享某物。”这里指安娜让他们和她一块共住。48．D固定搭配It'spossibleforsb.todosth.“某人有可能做某事”。直到他们有可能重建他们的家。49．D当他们看到安娜这么做，伴侣们都很不解。50．C他们不能够理解为什么安娜要给自己(herself)这么多的工作和麻烦。51．C这里指她已经有好几个孩子要抚养。52．D这里指安娜向伴侣们解释道。53．C依据下文whowasevenpoorerthanthey可知这里用poor。这里指她自身就很贫困。54．C依据前面的attheendoftheFirstWorldWar，可以推想她丈夫是在战斗中失去了生命。55．D这里的as是“正如，和……一样”之意。她有很多孩子，和我现在一样。56．B我只能做唯一一件礼物给我们全部人。57．D依据下文可知带回的是一个比他们更穷的女孩(girl)。58．C依据上文中soI'mgoing__51__onlyonepresenttoallofus可知这里填present。这就是我们的礼物。59．C本空后happy提示，得到这件礼物，孩子们既兴奋又兴奋。60．D依据前句孩子们对小女孩的态度可知，他们欢迎(welcome)小女孩的到来。第Ⅱ卷其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgood__61__dead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall__62__strength.Theotherfrogskept__63__(tell)themtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgave__64__，sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe__65__.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedeven__66__(hard)and__67__(final)madehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didn'tyouhearus？”Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughtthey__68__(encourage)himthewholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone__69__isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Becarefulof__70__yousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.答案61.as62.their63.telling64.up65.could66．harder67.finally68.wereencouraging69.who70.what第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以