上海市各区2021届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：选词填空

2022-2021学年高三英语一模汇编----选词填空One【虹口区】 SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adaptB.nativesC.identitiesD.cost-savingE.alertF.insteadG.establishedH.practicallyI.routeJ.enrolledK.significantOfficialsatBostonCollegehavemadewhatmaybeacriticaldecision:they’vestoppedgivingoutnewemailaccountstoincomingstudents.Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital__41__bythetimetheyenteredcollege,sothenewemailaddresswerejustnotbeingused,but,42,thecollegewillofferforwarding(转发)services.Startingnextyear,freshman43atBostonCollegewon’tbegivenanactualemailaccountcompletewithloginandinbox,justanemailaddress.Thisaddress,intheformatofjohnsmith@willsimplyforwardmailtothestudentsalready_44inbox,beitGmail,WindowsLiveMail,YahooMail,AOL,orwhateverelsetheymaybeusing.Thecollegereachedasmartdecisionafterfirstlookingintooutsourcing（外包）theiremailtothecloud.WhiletheBostonCollegedecisionmayhavebeenmadefor45reasonsmorethananything,wecaneasilyimaginethisasbeingthestartofanewtrend.CanyouevenimagineaU.S.collegestudentswhodidn’thaveanemailaddressoftheirownbythetimetheywereafreshmen?It’s46unheardofToday’sstudentsaredigital47immersed(浸润)intechnologyformthedaytheywereborn.Itsimplydoesn’tmakesensetogivethemyetanotheraccounttomanagewhentheyentercollege.Bygoingthis48,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,though.Forexample,astudentwhochangestheiremailcarrierwillprobablyforgetto49theinstitutiontothechangeandcouldthenmissouton50messagesfromtheuniversitywithregardtotheircourses,scholarship,safetyinformation,ect.Intheend,wethinkthedecisionBostonCollegemadecouldeasilybethestartofanewtrend.We’resurestudentslikeit,too.【答案】41.C42.F43.J44.G 45.D46.H 47.B 48.I49.E50.KTwo【黄浦区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.includingB.creationC.extendedD.prohibitedE.suggestionsF.specialG.linkingH.investmentI.agreementsJ.contactingK.legalLastweek,VerizonandGoogleproposedaplantheysaycouldkeeptheInternetopenwhilesupporting41inhigh-speedInternetservice.Verizonhasthenation'sbiggestwirelessnetworkwhileGoogleisthebiggestInternetsearchengine.Theproposalwasasurprisebecausethetwocompanieshavebeenonoppositesidesofthedebateovernetneutrality.ThatistheideathatallcontentontheWebshouldbetreatedequally.InternetserviceproviderswanttobeabletochargemoreforheavyInternettrafficoruserswhowant42services.TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionregulatestelephone,cableandsatellitecommunications.ButitspowertoregulateInternetservicehasbeenquestionedinthecourts.Thenewproposalcallsforrulesbarringserviceprovidersfrompreventingusersfromsendingandreceiving43informationofanykind.Usersalsocouldnotbepreventedfrom44anyapplication,serviceordevicetheychoosetotheWeb.AndbroadbandInternetproviderswouldbe45fromdiscriminatingagainst（卑视）contentandwouldhavetobeopenabouttheirpolicies.Supportersofnetneutralitycriticizedtheproposalfornot46wirelessproviders.WirelessbroadbandisamongthefastestgrowingpartsoftheInternet.Othersopposethe47ofa"two-tiered"（两极分化的）systemontheInternetinwhichsomecontentgetsafastlaneandothercontentgoesslowly.ButDanielBrennersayssuchasystemalreadyexists.DanielBrennerisapartneratthelawfirmHoganLovellsinWashington.Hesaysserviceproviderswanttobeabletochargemorebecausetheybuildnetworksouttotheircustomersacrossthecountry.Suchcompaniesaretheso-called"lastmile"providers.But,theInternetisreallyanetworkofnetworkswhichexchangetrafficallthetimeandcompetewitheachother.Andnotallnetworksreachthelastmiletoacustomer'sdoor.PaulKouroupasofGlobalCrossingsayshiscompanywantstomakesure48betweenserviceprovidersarehonoredonallnetworks.Thatway,aservicepromisedbyGlobalCrossingonitsfiberopticnetworkwillbe49allthewaytoacustomer'sdoor—evenifanothercompanycarriestheservicethatlastmile.TheVerizon-Googleproposaloffers50foradebatethatisnotlikelytoendsoon.DanielBrennersaystheFCCneedsclearerguidelinesfromCongress.Andthat'stheVOASpecialEnglishEconomicsReport,writtenbyMarioRitter.I'mSteveEmber.【答案】41.H42.F43.K44.G45.D46.A47.B48.I49.C50.EThree【浦东新区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.recallB.presentC.handlingD.defeatingE.containingF.contentG.minimizedH.evidentlyI.refreshJ.eventuallyK.exhaustedMostindividualsexperiencesomeformoftestanxietywhentheytakeanimportantexamination.Thisanxietycan41itselfinphysicalsymptomslikenauseaorsweatypalms,or42bytheamountofmaterialtheymustmaster.Thefirststepin4344.Inordertoregaincontroloveranxiety,oneshouldbreaktheexam45intosmallersections.Itwillseemmucheasiertomasteraseriesofsmallsubjectsthantohandleahugesubjectallatonce.Test-takersshouldmakeastudyscheduleweeksormonthsaheadoftheexam,andgivethemselvesasmallamounttolearneachperiod.Whentheexamday46arrives,anxietywillbereducedbythefeelingofpreparedness.Apartfromthat,anxietycanbelessenedinafeweasyways.First,avoidhavinganyexcessivelystimulatingfoods,suchasthose47caffeineorsugar,onthedayoftheexam.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepandalittlebitofexercisewill48one'sbrainandallowforeasy49ofthelearnedmaterial.Duringtheexam,breathedeeplyandsitinacomfortableposition.Onexamswherethisispossible,manypeoplefindcomfortingoingthroughandansweringalloftheeasyquestionsbefore50themoredifficultones.【答案】41.B42.K43.D44.G45.F46.J47.E48.I49.A50.CFour【长宁区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.extensiveB.appealsC.debated D.necessarilyE.audienceF.confidenceG.delicatelyH.efficientI.experiencedJ.withdraw K.declineAcenturyago,Americanpoliticalleadersjudgedpublicopinionsbypeople'sapplauseandthesizeofcrowdsatmeeting.Thisdirectexposuretothepeople'sviewsdidnot41produceaccurateknowledgeofpublicopinions.Itdid,however,givepoliticalleaders___42intheirpublicsupport.AbrahamLincolnandStephenDouglas43eachotherseventimesinthesummerandautumnof1858,twoyearsbeforetheybecamepresidentialnominees(总统候选人).Theirdebatestookplacebefore44incornfieldsandcourthousesquares.Acenturylatermostpresidentialdebates,althoughseenbymillions,takeplacebeforeafewreportersandthetechniciansintelevisionstudios.Thepublic'sresponsecannotbe45firsthand.Thisdistancebetweenleadersandfollowersisoneofthedifficultproblemsofmoderndemocracy.Themediaprovideinformationtomillionsofpeople,buttheyarenotyetso46atprovidingleaderswithfeedbackfromthepublic.Isgovernmentbyacclamation(欢呼、欢迎)possiblewhenthescaleofcommunicationissolargeandimpersonal?Tomakeupforthe47intheirabilitytoexperiencepublicopinionsforthemselves,leadershaveturnedtoscience,inparticularthescienceofopinionpolling(民意调查).Itisnosecretthatpoliticiansandpublicofficialsmake48useofpublic-opinionpollstohelpthemdecidewhethertorunforoffice,whatpoliciestosupport,howtovoteonimportantissuesandtypesof49tomakeintheircampaigns.PresidentLydonJohnsonwasfamousforcarryingthelatestGallupandRoperpollresultsinhispocket,anditiswidelybelievedthathebeganto50frompoliticsbecausethepollsreportedlossesinpublicsupport.Allrecentpresidentsandothermajorpoliticalfigureshaveworkedcloselywithpolls.【答案】41.D42.F43.C44.E45.I46.H47.K48.A49.B50.JFive【徐汇区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.observersB.customsC.isolatedD.occasionallyE.rejectedF.intentionallyG.preferringH.althoughI.distinctiveJ.hooksK.otherPrimarilyafarmingcommunity,theAmishwasattractedtothefertilefarmlandsintheeasternUnitedStates.ThelargestconcentrationofAmishtodayisinLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania,and41importantgroupsareinOhio,Indiana,andOntario,Canada.TheAmisharebestknownfortheirsimplewayoflife.Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheir42Clothing.Themenwearwide-brimmedblackhats,collarlessblackcoats,andblacktrousers.Thesehomemadeclothesarefastenedwith44andeyesinsteadofwithbuttonsorzippers.Thosewhoarestrict44ofAmishcustomsdonotwearnecktiesorbelts.Infact,anythingwhichisconsideredtobeapartofmodern,worldlylifeis45.themenhavebeardsbutnimustaches.Theirlonghairispartedinthemiddleanddrawnbackovertheirears.Thewomen’sclothingisblack,46theywearwhiteprayercaps.Theywearhatsandlong,high-neckeddresses,longblackcoats,andblackshoesandstockings.Theyweartheirhairpartedinthemiddleandtiedbehindinabun.AnAmishwomanwearsnojewelryofanykind.TheAmishhave47separatedthemselvesfromthemoderntechnologicalworld.Theyprefertoliveaccordingtothe48oftheir17thcenturyEuropeanancestors.OftencalledthePlainPeople,theAmishliveinsimplehomeswithoutmirrors,pictures,curtainsandcarpets.Somehowtheymanagetogetalongwithoutradios,telephones,andelectriclights.Theydonotowncars,49totravelbyhorse.TheAmishareexcellentfarmers,yettheyrefusedtobuytractorsorothermodernfarmmachinery.Theyworkthelandwithhorse-drawnplows.BecausetheAmisharelargelyself-sufficientandfairly50fromothercommunities,theyhaveresistedsocialchange.【答案】41.K42.I43.J44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.G40.CSix【闵行区】还未考Seven【奉贤区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．A.exploreB.extensiveC.regularlyD.filledE.exerciseF.ancientG.settingH.stuckI.rightJ.stylishK.basicallyWithitswonderfulGeorgianandVictorianarchitecture,andwindingmedievalstreets,it’seasytoseewhyEdinburghhasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.The41ofEdinburghisfascinating.EdinburghCastledominatestheurbanskyline,lyingonthecliffofanancientvolcanorightinthecenterofthecity.YetEdinburghisno42inthepast.Andneitherisitallaboutbagpipes,shortbread,whiskyandtartan.Infact,thecityisoneofthemostvibrant,internationalcitiesinEuropeandis43votedasoneofthemostdesirableplacestoliveintheworld.Thecapitalis44witharts,culture,sportsandattractionsandisfamousforplayinghosttotheworld’slargestartsfestival.AfterdarkEdinburghhasalivelynightlifewith45barsandpubs,restaurants,clubsandliveentertainmenttorivalanyEuropeancity.InEdinburgh,there’splentyofopenspacetoo,withalargenumberofpublicparksandgreenspaces46inthebusycitycenter.Foractivetypes,there’sa(n)47andvariedchoiceofactivitiesandsportsinEdinburghandthesurroundingarea.Orifyoujustwantto48yourwallet,thecapitalisagreatplacetoshop.Thisisacitythatknowshowtobeboth49andmodern.ThecapitalofScotlandisagreatplacetoliveandstudyin,withawiderangeoftheatres,galleries,clubsandshopsto50,nottomentiontheplentyofartybarsandcafes.【答案】41.G42.H43.C44.D45.J46.I47.B48.E49.F50.AEight【静安区】Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedone.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.magicalA.magicalB.culturalC.meetsD.builtE.strongF.damagedG.entranceH.viewsI.calendarJ.rankedK.litAlongredbridgestretchesoutacrosswater.ItrunsacrosstheGoldenGate.Thisisnotthe_41__tosomesacredland,butitisjustas_42__.TheGoldenGateiswhereSanFranciscoBay_43__thePacificOcean,andatnightthesceneofthebridge_44__upoverthewatertakesyourbreathaway.WelcometoSanFrancisco,aplacefamousforitsbeautifulparks,hillystreetsandlovelybeaches.Butthebridgeisundoubtedlythemostwell-knownsymbolofthecity.Beforethefoggyweather,powerfulwinds,and_45__oceancurrentsinthecity.However,despitethedifficultconditions,thebridgewasbuiltinnomorethanfouryears.Itstotallengthisnearly2kilometers.SanFrancisco46___firstonLonelyPlanet’slistofthebestcitiestovisitin2021.Accordingtotheworld’slargesttravelpublisher,itcametopasaresultofits_47__mix.AccordingtotheUS2010census（人口普查），21percentofthecity'spopulationwasmadeupofChinesepeople.SanFrancisco’sChinatownisthelargestoutsideofAsiaandtheoldestinNorthAmerica.Twotraditionalfestivals,theSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arethebiggesteventsoftheyearonthecity’s_48__.IfyellowcabsareakeypartofNewYorkcitylife,thenthecablecarisSanFrancisco’sequivalent.Thefirstcablecarcameintopublicservicein1873,andtheslowandnoisyvehiclehasbeenasymbolofthecityeversince.Thecablecarnetworkwasonce_49__byaseriousearthquakebut,luckily,ithasnowrecoveredandprovidesbetter_50__thanthesubway.【答案】41.G42.A43.C44.K45.E46.J47.B48.I49.F50.HNine【崇明县】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.embarrassingB.claimsC.equippedD.launchedE.accusedF.previouslyG.properlyH.featuresI.completelyJ.unreliableK.concernsArowofcarsappearstobestrandedonaremoteroad,whileaconfusedmanontheleftofthephotolookstobecheckingaroadsidemapwhilehecallsforhelp.Thestreetviewcars,each41withnine2.5meter-highmulti-directionalcameras,silentlytravelaroundthestreets,takingpicturesofcitycenters,sidestreetsandevenresidentialareas.Theyhave42capturedsunbathinggirls,childrenfightingandevenamandressedasPaddingtonBearwavingatthecamera,raising43aboutinvasionofprivacy.Butthesepotentially44shots,takennearAmsterdam,arethefirsttimethatthelens(镜头)hasbeenturnedontheGooglecompanyanditsblackcars.GooglestreetView,45in2007,allows“armchairexplorers”totraveltheworldwithaclickofamousebutton.It46locationsonallsevencontinents,anditsmakersclaimthat95percentoftheUKhasbeenmappedoutonthecompany’sservers.Someusersoftheservice,who47thecompany’sGoogleMapsofbeing48,saidthatthepictureshowedthatyoucouldn’talwaysrelyontechnology.Onesaid:“ThisiswhyIstillhaveamapinmycar.IoftenuseGoogleStreetview,butIneverrelyonit49oruseittoplanroutes.”Anotheradded:“Ittoldmetodrivestraightthroughapetrolstationononeoccasion.”AGooglespokespersondeniedthe50.Shesaid:“Itdoesn’tlooktomelikethey’relost.Thedriversundergotrainingsotheyknowhowtousetheequipmentanditlookslikethismightmorelikelybewhatthey’redoing.”【答案】41.C 42.F 43.K 44.A 45.D 46.H 47.E 48.J 49.I50.BTen【普陀区】SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A.adequatelyB.advancesC.neighbourD.colonizeE.concernF.createG.intensivelyH.settlersI.smartJ.journeyK.survive“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”StephenHawkingsays.StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostimportantscientists,believesthatto___41__humansmustmoveintospace.Today,theUnitedStates,India,China,andJapanareallplanningtosendastronautsbacktoEarth’sclosest__42__:themoon.Eachcountrywantstocreatespacestationstherebetween2022and2030.Thesestationswill__43__preparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherEarth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshould__44__space.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?Thereareseveraladvantages:forone,sendingpeopletothemoonandMarswillallowustolearnalot—forexample,whetherlivingonotherplanetsispossible.Then,wecaneventually__45__newhumansocietiesonotherplanets.Inaddition,the__46__wemakeforspacetravelinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine,andhealthcanalsobenefitushereonEarth.Butnoteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisa(n)__47__idea.Manysayit’stooexpensivetosendpeople,evenonashort__48__.Andmostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeaboutsixmonths.Peopletravellingthiskindofdistancefaceanumberofhealthproblems.Also,formanyearlyspace__49__,lifewouldbeextremelydifficult.Onthemoon’ssurface,forexample,theairandthesun’sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.Despitethese__50__sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseelunar(月球上的)citiesandmaybeevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.【答案】41.K42.C43.A44.D45.F46.B47.I48.J49.H50.EEleven【闸北区】Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.purchasedB.positiveC.judgmentD.discussingE.preferencesF.stronglyG.informedH.feelingsI.generalJ.differentK.acceptingMusichasbeenplayingamajorroleinthelivesofteenagersfordecadesandtoday’steensareno____41_____.Teenslistentoover2.5hoursofmusicperday.Earbuds,Mp3players,andsmartphonesmakeiteasyforteenstolistentomusicwhiletheygoaboutmuchoftheirdailylives.Thedigitalworldalsomeansthatparentsmustfacenewchallengeswhenitcomestoateen’smusic.Inthepast---whenmusicwas___42_____throughaudiotapeorCD,itwasmucheasierforparentstobeawareofateen’smusical___43_____.Butmowthatteenshavefreeaccesstomillionsofsongsandmusicvideosthroughtheinternet,parentsarelesslikelytobe____44____ofwhattheirteensarelisteningto.Today,it’shardtobelievethattoday’sover-50-yearspeopleusedtobe___45_____againstElvisPresley’sdancemoves.Fast-forwardtothepresentdayandthesocietyhascertainlybecomemore____46____ofmanystrangeformsofart.Asforparents,musicisapowerfultoolandcertainlymusicwithpro-socialorwarmlyrics(歌词)canbea(n)___47_____influenceinteens.It’simportanttotakeanactiveapproachwhen____48_____yourteen’smusicalinterests.Getyourteentotalktoyou.Askquestionswithoutpassing___49_____.Alwaysbecuriousandinquireaboutwhatyourteenlooksforinmusicandtalkaboutwhat____50____canbefoundincertainsongs.【答案】41.J42.A43.E44.G45.F46.K47.B48.D49.C50.HTwelve【嘉定区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．A.equivalentsB.increaseC.cappedD.acknowledgedE.regulationsF.comparativelyG.undeniableH.vastI.restorationJ.rankedK.moderatelyThispastNationalDayholidaysawupwardsofhalfabillionChinesecitizenstravelling.Whilesomeflewofftointernationaldestinations,the___41___majorityenjoyedthemanytouristsitesthatChinahastooffer.IfyouwereoneofthosepeoplewhodecidedtoexploreChina’sscenicspots,youprobablyrealizedthatitisn’tjustthemountainstepsthataresteep-theentrancefeesare,too!Theaveragecostofthehighest___42___5Aattractionsis109yuan.Thiscouldprovetobealittletoosteepforsomefamilies,whofindthemselvesspendingtoolargeaportionoftheirholidaybudgetonadmissiontickets.The325Alocationsthatuppedtheirpricesinthepastfiveyearsexperiencedanaverage___43___ofover40percent.Thebadnewsisthatthesepricesareexpectedtocontinuetorise.SohowdoesChina’ssituationcomparetootherpartsoftheworld?Theaveragefeesforculturalandhistoricalsitesseemtobeonparwith(与…同价)international____44__It’squiteanotherstory,however,whenyoucomparenaturalwonders.Forexample,thecostofatickettoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark(张家界国家森林公园)hoversaround245yuanforathree-daytour.Thisseems___45_highwhenyouconsiderthataweeklongpasstoAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalPark(黄石国家公园)isamere74yuan.hereare___46__benefitstoincreasedrevenue(收益)fromticketsales,whichsupportnecessary___47_,maintenanceandoperationcosts.Thisisespeciallyimportantforsitesthatmustkeepvisitornumbersdowninordertoprotectthenaturalenvironment.However,itmustalsobe___48_thatmanyofChina’stouristattractionsareoperatedbyprivatecompanieswhoareultimatelyprotectingtheirbottomline(盈亏底线).Whilethegovernmenthasputsome___49___inplace,suchasonlyallowingentrancefeestoberaisedonceeverythreeyears,theyhavenot___50___theupperlimitofticketpricesandincreases.Furthermeasurestosettlethedisputearebeingconsidered.Inthemeantime,somefamiliesareforcedtore-thinkifsomeattractionsarereallyworththecosts.【答案】41.H42.J43.B44.A45.F46.G47.I48.D49.E50.CThirteen【金山区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．WWorkloadB.describeC.pressureD.sayE.gapF.engagedG.well-roundedH.increasinglyI.temporarilyJ.stuffK.headingInsteadofenjoyingthefinaldayofsummerbyhangingoutatthepoolorthemall,manystudentsarereadingandwriting—cramming(填鸭式)tocompleteassignmentsbefore41backtoschool.Summerhomeworkhas42becomeapopulartoolusedbyteacherstobridgethe43betweentheendofoneschoolyearandthestartofanother.Butsomeparentsworrythatthe44ismakingsummerfunslipaway.“Idon’tknowwhatgoodthisreallydoes,”saidSheryl,aparentoftwin13-yearoldgirls.“Lifeisn’talwaysaboutatest.Ithinkit’simportantforchildrentobechildren,tobe45.”Sherylsaidherdaughtersspentweeksinsummercampsandawayonvacationbeforetheyhadachancetostarttheirsummerassignments.“BasicallyIhavethesummerreadinghangingovermyheadwhenI’dtodoother46,”saidherdaughter.Shesaidsheenjoyedreading“TheColorofWater”byJamesMcBride,buttheassignmentsthatgowithit—choosingfivepassagesto47andanalyze—seemredundant（多余的）.Someeducationexperts48the“lazy,hazy,crazy”daysofsummerareoverasschoolsfeelincreased49onaccountabilityforstudentachievementunderthefederalNoChildLeftBehindAct.“It’sreallygoingtofocusattentiononthisperiodoftimewhenkidsaren’t50.”saidRonFairchild,executivedirectoroftheCenterforSummerLearningatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.ButparentsfromPrinceGeorge’sCountytoSaltLakeCityarelatelyfightingback,questioningtheusefulnessandofteachersonsummerreadingandmathproblems.【答案】41.K42.I43.E44.A45.G46.J47.D48.C49.H50.FFourteen【松江区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.exploreB.instructingC.reflectD.encounteredE.independentF.motivatedG.accustomedH.orderingI.techniquesJ.processesexploreB.instructingC.reflectD.encounteredE.independentF.motivatedG.accustomedH.orderingI.techniquesJ.processesK.uniqueHowcanEnglishteachersacceleratethelanguagelearningoftheirstudents?Onewayistoteachstudentshowtolearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Learningstrategiesare“Proceduresor41thatlearnerscanusetofacilitatealearningtask.”And42studentsofEnglishinlearningstrategiescanhelpthembecomebetterlearners.Inaddition,skillinusinglearningstrategiesassistsstudentsinbecoming43,confidentlearners.Finally,studentsbecomemore44astheybegintounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheiruseofstrategiesandsuccessinlearningEnglish.Studentsneedtodevelopanawarenessofthelearningprocessandstrategiesthatleadtosuccess.Studentswho45ontheirownthinkingaremorelikelytoengageinplanninghowtoproceedwithalearningtask,monitoringtheirownperformanceonanongoingbasis,findingsolutionstoproblems46,andevaluatingthemselvesupontaskcompletion.Theseactivitiesmaybedifficultforstudents47tohavingateacherwhosolvesalltheirlearningproblemsandisthe48judgeoftheirprogress.Teachersneedtoencouragestudentstorelymoreonthemselves.Becauselearningstrategiesaremental49withfewobservablemanifestations,teachersneedtofindwaystomakethe