2021高考英语昆明市(三月)阅读类课外自练(1)及答案

2021高考英语昆明市（三月）阅读类课外自练（1）及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingsArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(阅历的,实证的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofInadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityUsingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardSofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A.Light.B.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture.2.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople’sfeelingsB.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents’creativityC.childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgradesD.studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB.theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectD.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion【参考答案】1—4、BADC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The2022LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded—acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafreshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2022,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinternetlinkssendingliveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.“TheSun’sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,“saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun’satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter.“Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,”ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab’sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth.“Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we’llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon’twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat’scausedtheproblem,”hesaid.1.Thephrase“communicationsblackout”inParagraph1mostprobablyreferstoduringthe2022Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD.thedestructionofweathersatellites2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.3.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto.A.takeimagesofthesolarsystemB.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD.improvethecommunicationsonEarth4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled【参考答案】1—4、BDCD【2021界广东省深圳市一模】完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Agoodstudentisalwaysequatedtoonewhogetsgoodgrades.Butisthatallthatagoodstudentis?Whatisa1goodstudent?Ishesomeonewhoistheteacher'spet?Someonewhotopseverytest?Someonewhohasthesmarts?Agoodstudentisallthisandmore,because,yousee,it’snotjustaboutbooksandrepetitive2.Beingagoodstudenttakesmuchmorethanthat.Therearecertain3thatmakehimagoodstudent.Thatis4whatweshallbelookinginto–thequalitiesofagoodstudent.Therewillhelpyou5whatagoodstudentisandwhatarethequalitiesthatoneneedsinordertobecomeone.Agoodstudenthasgreat6skills.Hehastheabilitytoplanandorganizenotonlyhisactionsbuthis7aswell,forbeingwellorganizedallowsapersontobepreparedforallthesituationsthatareto8.Thatcouldnothavebeen9ifhehadtakenupthestudiesatthelastminute.Knowledgeisakey10thatdefines（定义）astudent.Possessingknowledgethatisnotonlylimitedtobooksbutalso11thingsaboutcurrentaffairsandotherthingsakllowshimtodrawfromallthathepossessesanduseitinhisstudies.Thereisnothingthatcomeswithouthardworkandthatisexactlywhatagoodstudenthastopossess.A12studentisnotsomeonewhowillturnawayfromwork,ortrytofind13stogettheworkdone14orforthesakeoffinishingit.Heisinsteadsomeonewhowilldohiswork15andputinallhiseffortswithoutcompromisingonquality.1．A．specially B．nearly C．mainly D．really【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A．specially特殊的； B．nearly几乎；C．mainly主要地；D．really真正地，实际上。依据Butisthatallthatagoodstudentis?可知一个真正的（really）好同学是什么样子呢?故选D。2．A．performing B．learning C．counting D．guessing【答案】B【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。A．performing履行；B．learning学习，学问；C．counting计数；D．guessing猜想，推想。你看到它不仅仅是关于书和重复性的学问，故选B。3．A．choices B．activities C．qualities D．viewpoints【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A．choices 选择；B．activities活动；C．qualities品质；D．viewpoints观点。依据下文thequalitiesofagoodstudent可知有某些品质使他成为好同学，故选C。4．A．simply B．merely C．completely D．exactly【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A．simply简洁地；B．merely仅仅； C．completely完全地；D．exactly正是，精确地。依据上文那正是（exactly）我们要调查的同学的品质。5．A．understand B．predict C．assume D．settle【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A．understand理解；B．predict预报，猜想；C．assume假定；D．settle解决。依据上文进行调查的目的就是有助于理解。这有助于理解一个好同学是什么样的，故选A。6．A．physical B．organizational C．mental D．traditional【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A．physical身体的；B．organizational组织的；C．mental精神的；D．traditional传统的。依据下文Hehastheabilitytoplanandorganize可知这里指的是组织力气。一个好的同学好的组织力气，故选B。7．A．thoughts B．performances C．conducts D．directions【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A．thoughts想法；B．performances演出；C．conducts带领；D．directions方向。好的同学有力气方案和组织，不仅他的行动而且还有他的想法，故选A。8．A．share B．manage C．follow D．find【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A．share共享；B．manage管理；C．follow跟随；D．find发觉。依据bepreparedforallthesituations可知指将来的形势。做好预备允许人把后来的形势，故选C。9．A．valuable B．worthy C．vital D．possible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A．val