2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练(3)答案(三月)

2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（3）答案（三月）阅读理解。【2022·山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测】TheWorldBankestimatesthereareabout650millionmobilephoneusersinAfricancountriessouthoftheSaharaDesert.ThatisgreaterthanthenumberofusersintheUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnion.SamiaMelhemworksfortheWorldBanktoincreaseinformationtechnologiesinAfrica.Shesaysmobilephonesarethefastestgrowingtechnologyonthecontinent.“FasterthanTV，anddefinitelyfasterthanelectricity.Morepeoplehaveaccesstomobilephonesandthereforecommunication.MorepeoplehaveInternetaccesstodayinAfricathantheyhaveaccesstowater，cleanwater，orevensanitation(卫生设备)．SowecansaythatthishasbeenthemostsignificantrevolutionintermsofchangingtheAfricanlandscapeandhowpeoplelivetheirdailylife.”CNNtelevisionrecentlynamedsevenwaysoflifethathavebeenrevolutionizedbecauseofmobilephones.Theyincludepoliticalactivism，education，entertainment，disastermanagement，agricultureandhealth.Anotherareaisbanking.ReportssayhalformoreoftheadultsinGabon，KenyaandSudanusemobilemoney.ReneMendysellsgoodsinthestreetsofDakar，Senegal.Butheneverhadenoughmoneytoopenabankaccount.NowheusesamobilephonebankingservicecalledOrangeMoney.Withhistelephone，hecanaddortakeoutaslittleasonedollar.Hecanmakepaymentsandsendmoneytofamilymemberswholivefaraway.OrangeMoneysaysitservesfourmillioncustomersintencountries.TheWorldBank’sSamiaMelhemnotesthattheFrenchcompanyisfacingcompetitionfromothermobilebankingservices.“Themobilebankingisahugetrend.AndpeopleintheWestdon’tunderstandit，becausemostpeoplehavebankaccountsandcreditcards.It—mobilebanking—istheinstantpossessionofcashatamuchlowercost.Thecostisthecostofsendingamessage，whichisalmostnothingcomparedtowhattraditionaltransferagents，likeWesternUnion，wouldcharge10dollarsormoreforaparticularmoneytransfer.”1．Whichcountryorareahasthemostmobilephoneusersaccordingtothetext?A．TheUSA. B．EuropeanUnion.C．Africancountries. D．France.2．Themostsignificantrevolutionrefersto________.A．sevenwaysofliferevolutionizedbecauseofmobilephonesB．morepeoplehavingaccesstocleanwaterC．mobilephonesbeingthefastestgrowingtechnologyinAfricaD．thefastdevelopmentofelectricityinAfrica3．UsingOrangeMoney，peoplecan________.A．addortakeoutaslittleas10dollarsB．payforwhattheywanttobuyC．onlysendmoneytofamilymembersD．dealwithanyfinancialproblems4．MostpeopleintheWestdon’tusemobilebankingbecause________.A．theyhavebankaccountsandcreditcardsB．theyallhavemuchmoneyC．mobilebankingcostsfewdollarsD．mobilebankingishardtounderstand5．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．howpeoplelivetheirlifeinAfricaB．mobilephoneshavechangedlivesinAfricaC．mobilephonesarethefastestgrowingtechnologyD．themobilebankingisahugetrend语篇解读本文主要叙述了手机转变了非洲人的生活。1．解析：考查推理推断。依据文章第一段的内容可知，非洲国家使用手机的数量超过美国和欧盟，由此可知C项正确。答案：C2．解析：考查推理推断。依据文章其次段的其次句“Shesaysmobilephonesarethefastestgrowingtechnologyonthecontinent.”以及第三段的内容可知，手机成为非洲大陆上进展最快速的科技是(转变非洲前景)最重要的变革，故选C。答案：C3．解析：考查细节理解。依据第六段的其次、三两句“Withhistelephone，hecanaddortakeoutaslittleasonedollar.Hecanmakepaymentsandsendmoneytofamilymemberswholivefaraway.”可知，使用OrangeMoney人们可以支付他们想买的东西，故B项正确。答案：B4．解析：考查细节理解。依据最终一段的其次句“AndpeopleintheWestdon’tunderstandit，becausemostpeoplehavebankaccountsandcreditcards.”可知，大多数西方人不用手机银行的缘由是他们有银行账户和信用卡，故A项正确。答案：A5．解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了手机转变了非洲人的生活，故B项正确。答案：B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForawhile,myneighborhoodwastakeneverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding（追击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood______.A.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeB.joggingprovidedachancetogettogetherC.joggingbecameverypopularD.Alexorganizedanarmyofjoggers2.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.physicalweaknessesB.heartattackC.backproblemsD.famousjoggers3.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hewasveryfondofit.B.Hefeltitwasworthatry.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.【参考答案】1—5、CABCD【浙江省2022高考英语模拟冲刺卷】书面表达（满分30分）假设你是高中同学王敏，当你听说当地政府打算把你所在的有着百年历史的老学校从市中心迁至郊区时，你打算给市长写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必需满足以下要求：1.简述你写信的目的及你对此事的观点；2.说明你的理由。DearSir,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangMing,Astudentofxxx【参考范文】书面表达ApossibleversionDearSir,Itissaidthatourlocalgovernmentisgoingtomoveourschooltothesuburb.Iamnowwritingtoexpressmyopinionthatitismoreadvisabletokeeptheschoolwhereitis.Foronething,itismoreconvenientforbothstudentsandteacherstogettothepresentschoolwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Ifitismovedtothesuburb,itsurelywillbringstudents,especiallytheirparents,muchtrouble.Foranother,asaschoolwithahistoryofonehundredyears,hervaluemainlyliesinthesignsleftbytime.Wecanputupnewbuildingsandplantnewtrees,butwecannotrebuildsuchremindersofmemory.Therefore,Isuggesttheschoolnotbemoved.WangMing,Astudentofxxx【陕西省咸阳市2022高考英语模拟考试】书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，请你依据以“老人摔倒你会扶吗？”为主题的班会调查结果及你自已的意见给《英语周报》写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：留意：1.总词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Ladiesandgentlemen,Willyouhelptheoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentsurveyfromourclassmeetingshowsthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides,further,lastbutnotleast等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。【亮点说明】本文的亮点在于连接词的使用，让整个文章成为了一个有机的整体。如However、Whynot?First、Second、Inmyopinion等等；同时句中还有一些高级的句式，如suchacaseoccurstousonedaywhenwe’reold中的定语从句whenwe’reold。在以后的写作中确定要留意这些技巧的使用。考点：考察提纲短文【陕西省咸阳市2022高考英语模拟试题】书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华，当你看到公益广告片鼓舞人们常回家看看，向父母表达“爱”时，你很有感受。请以"Waystoexpresslovetoparents"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿.提示:1.在父母生日时，当面对他们说“我爱你们”;2.经常关怀父母的生活和身体健康状况;3.…