【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：O单元-湖南

O单元湖南名目O单元湖南 1inseverallanguagesandtriedtomakesurethattheyunderstoodme．Sowhenpeople39tome,Ismiledatthemandsaid"Wouldyoulikesome40?"Whethertheysaidyesorno,Ijust41back．Ievensaidsomethingpersonaltothem,liketheirbeautifulhatsorcoolsunglasses．Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile,orjust42them!Iwassoenthusiasticthatweactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved．Thenwe43todootherthingsforpeoplethatweren’t'tourdutytoo,likecleaningup,orwashingdisheswheneveryonewassupposedtodotheirown．Atfirstpeoplewere44whenwedidthis,thentheyrealizedthattheyweregettingafavourwithoutgivinganythinginreturnandtheywouldbe45Afterafewdays,wheneverIsawpeopleIhadservedtheysmiledandthankedme,sayinghowithad46theirdayandthatwehadn'tjustputfoodontheirplates．Wewereevenawardedasthebestserversattheend!Sosometimesasmileora47attitudemakesallthedifference!36．A．chances B．duties C．experiments D．roles解析：由下文suchascleaningandcooking和下文43个空之后thatweren’t'tourdutytoo可以确定“我们是赐予职责，责任”。选B。37．A．comfort B．please C．inform D．meet解析：由下句butitwashardtodoso．Somepeopleastheydidn’tspeakEnglish．可以看出我想使每一位顾客满足。选B。38．A．impatient B．sensitive C．generous D．hungry解析：对应上文itwashardtodoso，应选A.impatient不急躁的。39．A．turnedover B．broughtback C．cameup D．madesense解析：词义辨析题：turnoverto移交给；bringbackto带回到；comeupto达到；走到；makesense有意义；有道理。选C，意思是当人民走到我这儿的时候。40．A．soup B．salt C．beans D．beef解析：比较简洁，下文提示，选C。41．A．smiled B．fought C．talkedD．shouted解析：上句Whethertheysaidyesorno提示，无论同意与否，我为了让人们兴奋，当然就是笑脸相迎了。选A。42．A．encouraging B．annoying C．injuringD．bearing解析：与上句Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile形成对比转折。选B。43．A．managed B．aimed C．explained D．volunteered解析：下文otherthingsforpeoplethatweren’t'tourdutytoo,likecleaningup,orwashingdishes示意。不是我们的责任当然就是志愿服务了。选D。44．A．satisfied B．surrounded C．impressed D．confused解析：下文thentheyrealizedthattheyweregettingafavourwithoutgivinganythinginreturn示意；他们然后意识到，就说明他们开头感到迷惑了。选D。45．A．serious B．curious C．gratefulD．respectful解析：由上文realizedthattheyweregettingafavourwithoutgivinganythinginreturn示意。他们意识到我只是不要求任何回报的帮忙，他们当然就只能感谢了。选C46．A．brightenedup B．dealtwith C．filledupD．sweptoff解析：brightenup照亮；使欢快；dealwith处理；fillup填充；布满；sweepoff扫去；大量清除。此处意思是让他们一天都很兴奋，故选A。47．A．modest B．careful C．determined D．positive解析：和前面asmile并列，只能选positive，一个乐观的态度。O2完型填空II【解析英语卷·2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】SectionC（12marks）O2Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.BelgianarchitectLucSchuitenthinksthatmodernsocietyisdriving48.________intoenvironmentaldoom,49.________ourfuel-burning,sealevel-raisingwaysthataregraduallysweepingawaycountriesfromthemap.50.________solutiontosuchahugeproblem,hebelieves,51.________beequallyhuge—nothingshortofacompleterebuildingofhowwebuildcities.InSchuiten’sopinion,blocksofconcreteandglassbuildingsarereplacedwithsproutingplant(发芽植物)structuresshaped52.________treesandlotusflowers.Schuitencallshisnature-inspiredcities“vegetalcities”.Manyfeaturesinthesefantasticalcitiesaremodeledaftercreatureslikeflowersandvegetables.Forexample,the“cityofthewaves”isdesignedtogrow53.________theshoresofalake.Itisbuiltontotheshoresofalake.Itisbuiltontotheconnectiveroots,54.________growontreesintropicalforests.Habitatsarebuiltintothesetreesusingmaterialsthatpatternuponsilkwormcocoons(蚕茧).55.________youneedtoruntothestoreforgroceries,youcanuseanetworkofbridgeshangingfromtreetotree.解析：48.driveoneselfinto将自己推到……，这儿指的是现代社会将自己推入环境灾难。Society的反身代词是itself。49.with短语做方式状语。50.表示“强调，特指”，故用the。51．由前文说环境灾难巨大，由下文nothingshortofacompleterebuilding（简直就是一次彻底的重建），可以推断语气比较确定，故填must。52。Like表示举例。53.along表示“沿着湖边种植”54.which引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，表示对主句的补充说明。55.依据上下文的规律关系：假如你需要去商店买东西的话，你可以使用树和树之间的网状桥梁。【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】SectionC（12marks）O2Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext．（2022·湖南十三校联考）Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool．Heusedtobethebrighteststudentinhisclass．Hewasatthetopineverycompetition,48thingschangedafterthat．Hisgradesstarteddropping．Hehatedbeinginagroup．Hewaslonelyallthetime．Hefeltworthlessandthat49onelovedhim．Hisparentsbegantoworry．Buttheyevendidn'tknowwhatwaswrong．Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandtalkwithhim．Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool．Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestions50hisclasses,teachersandsports．Thenheasked,"Doyouknow,son,51Iamheretoday?"Theboysaid,"Tocheckmygrades?""No,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethe52importantpersonforme．Iwanttoseeyouhappy．Idon'tcareaboutgrades．Icareaboutyou．Icareabout53happiness．YOUAREMYLIFE．"Nowtheboyhadeverythingthathewanted．Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearth54caredforhimdeeply．Hemeant55worldtosomeone．Thanksalot,Dad．YOUAREMYLIFE．解析：48.依据句意，上下文转折，故填but，不能用however，however后需加逗号。49.由上文Hefeltworthless可以推断“没有人爱他”，故填no，构成noone。50.介词搭配，关于……的问题，填about。51.由前面Thenheasked，和下文回答“Tocheckmygrades”推断，只能是问缘由，因此填why。52.常识题，孩子在家长心中是最重要的人，因此要填最高级most。53.由前面Icareaboutyou提示，再加上空后是名词happiness，所以这儿只能是你的幸福了，因此填your。54.定语从句，先行词是someone；引导词在句中做主语，所以填who或that。55.定冠词the表强调，表示整个世界，此处指全部。O3阅读填空【解析英语卷·2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】O3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.TheX-Factor(英国偶像),Britain'sgottalent（英国达人）,AmericanIdol（美国偶像）andSupergirl,TVtalentshowsarepopularallovertheworld.Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Tostartwith,theshowcanmakethecontestant(选手)famousovernight.SusanBoylewasanordinaryEnglishwomanbeforesheappearedonBritain’sGottalent,inwhichshesang“IDreamedaDream”.Thevideoclip(片段)ofherperformancewasviewedmorethan50milliontimeswithinafewweeks.Second,theshowoffersagoodopportunitytodisplayone’stalents.Third,everybodyhasafairchancetobeinvolvedintheshowregardlessoftheageandbackground.Evenifyoucan’tperformintheshow,youcanvoteforyourfavoritecontestantthroughcellphonesandtheInternet.Fourth,thefunandhumorousstylealsoappealstoyoungpeople.Lastbutnotleast,themodernmediasuchasTVandtheInternetcontributesgreatlytoitsrapidpopularity.However,manypeopleexpressconcernsaboutTVtalentshows.TheyarguethattheTVtalentshowmisleadstheyoungpeopleandmakesthembelievethattheycanbecomefamousovernight.Somethinktheshowonlycreatesentertainersratherthanartists,becausemanywinnershavelittleideaaboutrealmusicandacting.What’sworse,somejudgesevenhumiliate(羞辱)andlaughatcontestants.OnecontestantfromAmericanIdolcommittedsuicidebecauseshecouldn’tstandtherejectionandhumiliation.Eventhewinnerssuffer.SusanBoylesufferedanervousbreakdownsoonaftertheshow,becauseshewasunabletodealwiththepressure.Manycountrieshaverealizedtheproblemsandtakensomestepstoregulatetheshow.TheUKrequiresthatcontestantsyoungerthan16notbeallowedtoparticipate.ChinabansTVtalentshowstobebroadcastduringtheprimetime.IntheUSA,someinsultingjudgesarepunished.Title:71.________Title:71.________Reasons72.________TheX-Factor,Britain'sgottalent,AmericanIdolandSupergirl,75.________78.________·73.________··fairchanceforordinarypeople·funandhumorousstyle·74.________·theshow’s76.________·theshow’screatingentertainersratherthanartists·judges’77.________contestants·thewinners’suffering·intheUK；notallowing79.________toparticipate·InChina:BanningTVtalentshowstobebroadcast80.________·IntheUSA:punishinginsultingjudges解析：特殊留意本题的结构，是总分式。且主要是一些事实细节题，在文章中都有比较明显的依据，我们的任务就是把相应的句子找出来（要特殊留意表格的结构的前后对应关系，这是一个很好的信息提示），然后再依据问题对句子进行加工，填上合适的答案，要特殊留意词数要求和结构全都。71.主旨题，标题是主旨题，主要依据文章首尾段和各段首句，本题依据文章第一段，基本写出以确定文章叙述的是Tvtalentshows,由此可确定题目为：TVtalentshows。72.细节题，依据第一段中的对应关系可以看出：TheX-Factor(英国偶像),Britain'sgottalent（英国达人）,AmericanIdol（美国偶像）andSupergirl是TVtalentshows的实例。所以答案应为：examples。73.细节题，依据其次段其次句话theshowcanmakethecontestant(选手)famousovernight.可知，这些节目可以让他们一夜成名，所以可总结为：overnightfame。74.细节题，依据其次段最终一句话Lastbutnotleast,themodernmediasuchasTVandtheInternetcontributesgreatlytoitsrapidpopularity。可知选手看中了这儿的现代化媒体，故答案是modernmedia。75.依据第三段最终一句话However,manypeopleexpressconcernsaboutTVtalentshows.和后面表格的对应关系，可知答案为：concerns。依据下文内容也可总结为problems。76.依据其次段，其次句话TheyarguethattheTVtalentshowmisleadstheyoungpeople可知填misleadingtheyoung。77.依据第三段，第四句话What’sworse,somejudgesevenhumiliate(羞辱)andlaughatcontestants.可知填humiliatingandteasing。Laughingat与teasing是同义词。78.依据最终一段中的Manycountrieshaverealizedtheproblemsandtakensomestepstoregulatetheshow。以及后面方框内的解释内容可知前面应当是所实行的措施。可以得出答案measures。79.依据最终一段中的TheUKrequiresthatcontestantsyoungerthan16notbeallowedtoparticipate.中的contestantsyoungerthan16可知答案为contestantsunder16.80.依据最终一段中的第三句话ChinabansTVtalentshowstobebroadcastduringtheprimetime.可知答案是duringprimetime，此题比较简洁。【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】SectionA（10marks）O3（2022·湖南十三校联考）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage． WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．Whenitcomestomentalhealth,whatimmediatelyoccurtoourmindaredepression,stressandanxiety．Peoplewillalsothinkaboutthecausesofpoormentalhealth,suchassomeonelivinginpoorconditions,someonelivinginanabusivesituationorsomeonewhoissufferinganaddiction．Therearemanythingsinlifethatcancontributetopoormentalhealthandtherearejustasmanythingsapersoncandotoimprovetheirmentalhealth．Manyhaveheardthatmaintainingone'sphysicalhealthcangoalongwayinhelpingtomaintainaperson'smentalhealth．Otherswilltellyouthateatingwell,gettingenoughsleepandhavingsomeconfidenceareallthingsthatapersoncandoinordertoimproveandmaintaintheirgoodmentalhealth．However,anotherdeciingthingthatappearstohelpwithimprovingaperson'smentalhealthisthatmostpeopletendtofeelbetteraftercleaningtheirlivingspacethoroughly．Takingthetimetocleanthehomefromtoptobottomislikecleaningone’slife．Thedirtanddustaredoneawaywithandthehousehasafresher,morecomfortableatmospherethatthepersoncanfeelhappierandmorerelaxedin．Ofcourse,itmightalsobeagoodideatoconsultatherapist（治疗专家）．Onlinetherapistsarealwaysavailableforinquiriesabouthowonecanimprovetheirmentalhealthinotherwaysbesidescleaningtheirhome．Anyonewhofindsthattheyaresufferingfromanoveralldeclineintheirmentalhealthshouldseriouslyconsidercontactinganonlinetherapist．Theonlinetherapistscanhelpworkwiththepatientstofindoutwhytheymightbefeelingdown,andtheycanthensuggestwhatthepatientscoulddoinordertoimprovetheirmentalhealth．Lifeismeanttobeenjoyedandthosewhoarenothappyandhaveadepressedoutlookonlifecan'tfullyenjoylife．Title:Maintaining71解析：本题主要是一些事实细节题，在文章中都有比较明显的依据，我们的任务就是把相应的句子找出来（要特殊留意表格的结构的前后对应关系，这是一个很好的信息提示），然后再依据问题对句子进行加工，填上合适的答案，要特殊留意词数要求和结构全都。71.主旨题，标题是主旨题，主要依据文章首尾段和各段首句，本题依据文章第一段的最终一句话，基本写出以mentalhealth为中心的短语，再加上前面maintain是维持的意思，所以mentalhealth前面加一个good就完善了。72.细节题，依据第一段其次句话：Peoplewillalsothinkaboutthecausesofpoormentalhealth.以及和后面方框内内容的对应关系。73.细节题，依据第一段其次句话Peoplewillalsothinkaboutthecausesofpoormentalhealth,suchassomeonelivinginpoorconditions,someonelivinginanabusivesituationorsomeonewhoissufferinganaddiction．中的livinginpoorconditions和已经给出答案信息（abuselivingsituations）知道应当填一个名词短语，所以可加工为poorlivingconditions。74.细节题，依据第一段其次句话Peoplewillalsothinkaboutthecausesofpoormentalhealth,suchassomeonelivinginpoorconditions,someonelivinginanabusivesituationorsomeonewhoissufferinganaddiction．中的whoissufferinganaddiction和已经给出答案信息（abuselivingsituations）知道应当填一个名词短语，所以可加工为thesufferings。75.依据第一段最终一句话和表格内对应内容的提示，还有ways的提示，所以此题格外明白，只能是提高心理讲课的方法。76.依据其次段，其次句话Otherswilltellyouthateatingwell,gettingenoughsleep……中的eatingwell可知填eatingwell。77.依据其次段，其次句话Otherswilltellyouthateatingwell,gettingenoughsleepandhavingsomeconfidenceareallthingsthatapersoncandoinordertoimprove中的havingsomeconfidence可知填havingsomeconfidence。78.依据其次段第三句话However,anotherdecidingthingthatappearstohelpwithimprovingaperson'smentalhealthisthatmostpeopletendtofeelbetteraftercleaningtheirlivingspacethoroughly．中的aftercleaningtheirlivingspacethoroughly。可以得出答案thoroughcleaning。79.依据其次段第六句话Ofcourse,itmightalsobeagoodideatoconsultatherapist（治疗专家）．Onlinetherapistsarealwaysavailableforinquiriesabouthowonecanimprovetheirmentalhealthinotherwaysbesidescleaningtheirhome．可知答案为consultingonline或consultingatherapist。80.依据文章最终一句话Lifeismeanttobeenjoyedandthosewhoarenothappyandhaveadepressedoutlookonlifecan'tfullyenjoylife．中的whoarenothappyandhaveadepressedoutlookonlifecan'tfullyenjoylife可推断答案为unhappy，它和depressed并列。O4阅读简答【解析英语卷·2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】SectionB（10marks）O4Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Generosityandkindnessdoesnotmeanthatyougiveonlywhenyouhavealotorafterfulfillingallyourneeds,butinfactyoucanstillgivewhenyouyourselfarestruggling.Generosityliterallymeanswillingnessandlibertyingivingawayone’sownmoney,time,talent,etc.sincerelywithoutanypersonalgainasshowninthefollowingstory.MahatmaGandhiwentfromcitytocity,villagetovillagecollectingfundsfortheCharkhaSangh.DuringoneofhistoursheaddressedameetinginOrissa.Afterhisspeechapooroldladygotup.Shewasgonewithage,herhairwasgreyandherclotheswereinrags.Thevolunteerstriedtostopher,butshefoughtherwaytotheplacewhereMahatmaGandhiwassitting.“Imustseehim,”sheinsisted.ShewentuptoMahatmaGandhiandtouchedhisfeet.Thenfromthefoldsofhersari(卷布),shebroughtoutacoppercoinandplaceditathisfeet.MahatmaGandhipickedupthecoppercoinandputitawaycarefully.TheCharkhaSanghfundswereunderthechargeofJamnalalBajaj.HeaskedMahatmaGandhiforthecoinbutMahatmaGandhirefused.”81.Whatdoesgenerosityreallymeanaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan14words)_________________________________________________________________________解析：细节题，依据文章第一段Generosityliterallymeanswillingnessandlibertyingivingawayone’sownmoney,time,talent,etc.sincerelywithoutanypersonalgainasshowninthefollowingstory.可总结答案为：Itmeanswillingnessandlibertyingivingawaythingswithoutanypersonalgain.技巧点拨：在整理句子时，要特殊留意哪些可去，哪些可替换，要充分留意字数的限制。82.WhatdidGandhimakeaspeechinOrissafor?(Nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________________________解析：细节题，依据其次段第一句话：MahatmaGandhiwentfromcitytocity,villagetovillagecollectingfundsfortheCharkhaSangh。可知答案应当是为theCharkhaSangh募集资金，所以答案是：HemadeaspeechforcollectingfundsfortheCharkhaSangh.83.WhydidtheoldladyinsistseeingGandhi?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________解析：细节题，依据第三段前三句话：“Imustseehim,”sheinsisted.ShewentuptoMahatmaGandhiandtouchedhisfeet.Thenfromthefoldsofhersari(卷布),shebroughtoutacoppercoinandplaceditathisfeet.特殊是第三句话可知，她就是想给给他一枚铜币。所以答案就是：Becauseshewantedtogivehimthecoppercoin.84._________________________________________________________________________解析：细节题，依据文章最终一段中的最终一句话，可知他认为这枚铜币格外有价值，这是这位老人的全部，比几千、几万都有价值。所以依据最终一句话答案可总结为：Becausehethinkitisveryvaluable.【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】B（10marks）O4（2022·湖南十三校联考）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldarefondofplayingsoccer,buttherehaveonlybeenafewplayerswhowerereallygreat．Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway-wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers"born,notmade"?First,thebirthplaceplaysanimportantrole．Theseplayerscomefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast-playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate．Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup-threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope．Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam-orare