【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练7

双基限时练(七)Unit4Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itissaidthat________(旅游业)hasbroughtinalotofmoneyforthislittletown.答案tourism2．Threehundredyearsago,theSmithsarrivedand________(定居)inthistown.答案settled3．Mr.Licanearnan________(平均的)incomeoffivethousanddollarsamonth.答案average4．Youshouldtakecareofyourclothesbecauseits________(材料)iseasytocatchfire.答案material5．Icanactasyour________(向导)andshowyouaroundourcitywhenyoucome.答案guide6．Mr.Lilivesinthe________(郊区)ofthecityofGuangzhou.答案suburb(s)7．Youshouldhavea________(定期的)medicalexaminationeveryyear.答案regular8．Alltheshipswillsailintothe________(海港)toavoidthecomingtyphoon.答案harborⅡ.短语填空belocated,goback,protestagainst,aswellas,plentyof,makeavisitto,therest,beknownas1．Mother,________herchildren,wasinvitedtotheparty.答案aswellas2．Thiscustom________totheseventeenthcentury.答案goesback3．ThecapitalofHainanisHaikouCity,which________inthenorthernpartoftheisland.答案islocated4．Theoldmanmovedtothecountrysideanddecidedtospend________ofhislifethere.答案therest5．ThefarmersinFrancemadeastrong________thedecisionofthegovernment.答案protestagainst6．There's________raininthesoutheastwhilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.答案plentyof7．ChairmanHuJintaowill________thesevencountriesinAfricanextweek.答案makeavisitto8．Xiamenwithitshillsandmildclimate________the“Gardeninthesea”．答案isknownasⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thevillage,whichislocated________thebeautifulisland,attractsmanyvisitors.答案与解析on句意：坐落在秀丽岛屿上的村子吸引了众多的游客。belocatedat/in/off/on“坐落于……”。在此短语中，应依据不同的宾语用不同的介词与belocated搭配。at接小的、具体的地点；in接大的地点；off指在海岸边，接近大陆；on接岛屿。2．TheWestLakeisknown________itsbeautifulscenery,whichisknown________all.答案与解析for;to句意：西湖以美景出名，这是众所周知的。3．Twentypercentofthepopulationinthisarea________(be)blacksnow.答案与解析arepopulation前面有数词或百分数等时，谓语动词用复数。4．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot________(wound)somuch.答案与解析wounded此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构。5．Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished________(settle)backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.答案与解析settledwhofinished是定语从句，该处缺少谓语动词。6．Ihaven'tseenhersincethetime________shehadtheaccident.答案与解析whenwhen引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词thetime。7．Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.答案与解析feelmakesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故应用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词时，意为“身体健康的”，不符合句意。8．Itissuchamodernmachine________fewoftheworkersknowhowtooperate.答案与解析as由于先行词被such修饰，从句中缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句。9．Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.答案与解析however修饰形容词只能用however，同时它引导一个让步状语从句。10．Peoplearenotallowed________(talk)freelyatthemeetingandtheydon'tallow________(smoke)either.答案与解析totalk;smoking留意allow一词的用法：allowsb.todosth.或allowdoingsth.。第一空为被动语态：sb.beallowedtodosth.。Ⅳ.单项填空1．Yourbookmaybe________thesamepriceasmine,butitsvaluemaybe________.A.of;difference B.in;differentC.of;different D.in;difference答案与解析C第一空表示“一样的价格”，用of＋n.，其次空用形容词作表语。2．Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder D.Itisnoway答案与解析C句意：他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他精疲力竭。“Thereisnopoint”“没有意义”；Thereisnoneed“不需要”；It'snoway“没门”。只有选C项“怪不得；难怪”才能使意思通顺。3．Thatcountryhasa________population,butonlyonetenthofitspopulation________collegeeducation.A.large;has B.huge;haveC.big;has D.large;have答案与解析D形容“人口众多”用large，“人口”被百分数修饰，谓语动词用复数。4．Thehistoryofthecity________thenineteenthcentury.Atthattime,manysettlersfromEnglish________inthisplace.A.gobackto;settle B.goesback;settingC.goesbackto;settled D.goback;settled答案与解析C主语是thehistory，动词应用第三人称单数形式，A、D两项不对；其次个空缺少的是谓语动词，B项也不对，故应选C项。gobackto“回到；追溯到”；settle“定居”。5．Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A.look B.signC.sight D.appearance答案与解析Csight“风景”；look“表情”；sign“迹象；标志”；appearance“消灭；显露；外表”。6．Thisbox________allthebooksyouneed,________anEnglish­Chinesedictionary.A.contained;included B.contained;includingC.included;contained D.included;containing答案与解析B后一个空应使用including，由此可推断B项正确。7．Wealwayskeep________sparepaperincasewerunout.A.toomuch B.anumberofC.plentyof D.agoodmany答案与解析Ctoomuch“太多的……”，修饰不行数名词；anumberof“很多；大量”，修饰可数名词；plentyof“丰富的；大量的”，修饰可数或不行数名词；agoodmany“很多”，修饰可数名词。依据题意可知选C项。8．Becauseofthesnowhedrovejust280kilometresin5hours,sothe________speedwas56kph.A.basic B.wholeC.total D.average答案与解析D后半句句意：因此他开车的平均速度是每小时56千米。basic“基础的”；whole“全部的”；total“完全的”，均不符合句意。9．Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal B.usualC.regular D.common答案与解析C句意：两个月前天津机场开头实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；regular“有规律的；固定的；正确的”；common“普遍的；常见的”。10．Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime________.A.allowing B.toallowC.allowed D.allows答案与解析C考查非谓语动词作定语的各种形式，过去分词allowed作后置定语表示被动，相当于whichwasallowed。Ⅴ.阅读理解Beforeyoutraveltoanewcountryorsometimesevenanewregion,besuretopickupagoodbookoncultureandcustoms.Taketimetowatchhowthelocalpeopleactandimitatethem.Andifyou'rehostingforeigners,don'tleavethemguessingtheproperwaytobehaveatthetable.Shareyourcustomsandtraditionswiththem.Knowinghowmuchfoodtoeatcanalsobetricky.InTaiwanIquicklylearnedthatifIfinishedallthefood,morewouldbeserved.Itispolitetoleaveabitoffoodontheservingdishes.InFinland,however,yourhostwouldbetroubledifyouleftanyfoodonyourplate.Ifyou'reinAmericaandyoudowantmorefood,don'treachacrossthetableforit.Thatwouldbeconsidereduncivilized.Insteadyouneedtoasksomeonetopassyouthedish.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwalkedintoarestaurantandallthetableswerefull？InGermanyorTaiwan,youmightshareatablewithstrangers.PeopleinAmerica,however,prefermorepersonalspace.Theymaythinkyouarestrangeifyousitattheirtable.Andafteryourmeal,shouldyouleaveatip？Insomecountriesatipisincludedinthemealprice.InAmerica,youneedtoleaveextramoneyonthetabletothankyourserverforajobwell­done.Keeping_track_oftablemannersmaynotbeaseasyaslearningachildhoodrhyme,butit'sdefinitelyworththetrouble.Afterall,noonewantstobeembarrassedatthedinnertable!1．Whatisthebestsuggestionbeforeonegoesabroadontablemanners?A.Onemustreadabookonculture.B.Onemustlearnthecustomsofthecountry.C.Onemustimitateandwatchthelocalpeople.D.Alloftheabove.答案与解析D在文章第一段可以得到答案。2．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.FinishingallofthefoodinyourdishesisgoodinTaiwan.B.YoushouldleaveatipaftermealinAmerica.C.YoucanjustaskformorefoodinAmerica.D.YourFinlandhostwillsurprisewhenheseesyourfoodleftinyourplate.答案与解析A在其次段“InTaiwanIquicklylearnedthatifIfinishedallthefood，morewouldbeserved.Itispolitetoleaveabitoffoodontheservingdishes.”可得到答案。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Keepingtrackof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Holding. B.Learning.C.Remembering. D.Finding.答案与解析Chold“把握”；learn“了解”；remember“记住”；find“发觉”。Ⅵ.七选五EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__1__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．__2__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.__3__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort－termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__4__3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__5__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife－changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.答案1.F2.A3.E4.G5.CⅦ.短文改错DearLiMing,IhavejustreturnedfromAmerica.Now,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyexperiencehere.IfirstarrivedinNewYorkbytheplane.Walkedinthebiggestcityintheworld,Ireallyenjoyitsmodernlife.ThenIwenttothecapitaloftheUSA－WashingtonD．C.,whichIvisitedtheWhiteHouse.Iinvitedtotwohighschools