2022湖北省监利县高考英语一轮作文及阅理选练附答案3

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：人生百态时间：7分钟TheOlympicmedalceremonieshavealreadybegun.Butsomeathleteshardlydisguisetheirdisappointmentwhensilverandnotgoldishungaroundtheirnecks.TheBritishjudosilvermedallistNeilAdamscallshistwofromthe1980s“loser'smedals”．Untilfouryearsago，theywereinaboxatthebackofacupboard.Hiswifethenhadthemframedforhis50thbirthdayandtheyarenowuponthewall.Adamsfeelsproudwhenhelooksatthem，buthisthoughtsquicklyturnto“whatifs”．“Iwouldn'tchangemuch”，headds.Andhewouldn'tneedto.Goldwaswithinhisgrasptwice，butslippedawaybyanarrowmarginonthejudomat.“ThelossesattheOlympicGameswerethemostdifficultthingformetoaccept，”hesaid.“Ididn'twinthesilvermedal.Ilostthegold.Inmymindtheywerelosses.Ithastakenmorethan30yearstogetoverit.”MarkCavendish，JessicaEnnisandMoFarahhaveneverwonOlympicgold，buttheycameintoLondon2022asthreeofTeamGB'sbiggestmedalhopes.Unfortunately，Cavendishhasalreadysuffereddisappointmentinthecyclingroadrace.NeilAdamswasinthatsamepositioninboththe1980and1984games.However，inacareerinwhichhecollectedeveryotherjudoaccolade，thingssimplywentwrongattheOlympics.InMoscow1980，Adamswasjust21yearsoldandfoundthemediafocusandpressureofexpectationtoomuch.Askedaboutbeingafavourite，Adamssaid：“Itishell，andabouthowyoucopewithitinthemind.Itcanmakeyouafraidtowinorloseandthereisadifference.Iwasafraidtolose.Sometimesyoufreeze.Sometimesittakesyouover.”Adamssaysthathewasverycautiousandthatwhensomethingwastacticalandtechnicalheapproachedittootactically.Perhapsit'sbettertogoinwitha‘nothingtolose’attitude.ThatmightbethereasonwhytheOlympicGameshaveoftencreatedsurpriseresults.Sometimesit'stheoneswhokeeptheircoolandworkthehardestwhogettheresults.【语篇导读】参与奥运会的运动员都期望获得金牌，而那些与金牌失之交臂获得银牌的运动员的心里是什么味道儿呢？1．WhereareNeilAdams'silvermedalsnow?A．Aroundhisneck. B．Atthebackofacupboard.C．Inabox. D．Onthewall.解析细节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，现在这两枚银牌被他的妻子裱框后挂在了墙上。答案D2．HowlongdidAdamskeepthemedalsinthebox?A．Morethan30years. B．Morethan40years.C．Morethan20years. D．Nomorethan20years.解析细节理解题。依据文章内容可知，他分别于1980年和1984年参与奥运会，并分别夺得了一枚银牌，但他的两枚银牌是在四年前才从盒子里拿出来的，也就是2008年，那么第一枚银牌在盒子里放了28年，其次枚银牌放了24年。因此答案应为20多年。答案C3．Adamsalwaysfeltitapitytowinsilvermedalsbecause________.A．hewasnarrowlybeatenbythechampionB．hedidn'ttryhisbestC．helackedtechniquesD．hewastoogreedy解析细节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句可知，他原来是能够获胜的，但最终都是对手牵强获得冠军，这让他觉得很惋惜。答案A4．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetootherathletes?A．Trytobecomethemediafocus.B．Keeptheircoolandworkhard.C．Trytodobetternexttime.D．Useasmanytechniquesaspossible.解析细节理解题。依据文章最终一句可知，作者建议其他运动员要保持冷静并努力熬炼，因此选择B。答案B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThediversityoftheoriginalAmericanIndiansettlerswasnotquiteasgreatasthatofthe18th,19thandearly20thcenturieswhenwavesofEuropean,AsianandunwillingAfricanimmigrantsarrivedonAmericanshores.However,theFirstAmericansdidhavemorefar-goingoriginsthatwereeversuspected.Forexample,Brace’sstudieshaverevealedthattheBlackfoot,Iroquois,andothertribesfromMinnesota,Michigan,Ontario,andMassachusettscamedownfromtheJomon,aprehistoricpeopleofJapan.TheInuitinthefarnorthandtribalgroupswhoonceliveddowntheEasternseaboardintoFloridaappeartobealaterbranchfromthetrunkoftheJomonfamilytree.TheAthabaskan-speakingpeoplefromtheYukonandnorthern-westernCanada,whospreadasfarsouthasArizonaandnorthernMexico,appeartotracetheiroriginstoChina.“TheirfacialshapeslinkthemmorecloselytothelivingChinesethantoanyotherpopulationineitherpartoftheworld,”saysBrace.JohannaNichols,aProfessorofSlaviclanguagesandliteratureattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,saysthatnewevidencefromnativelanguagesthroughouttheNewWorldstronglysuggeststhathumanshavebeenintheAmericassinceasearlyas40,000BC.Shesaysthatitisonlyalongthewestcoastthatlanguagesappeartohavecomefromimmigrantswhoarrivedaftertheiceage,14,000yearsago.Nicholsalsohassomedifferentideasaboutthedirectioninwhichthecountrywassettled.Breakingwiththetraditionalviewofmigrations,shesaysthattheinsideofNorthAmericawascolonizednotonlyfromSiberiabutalsofromthesouth.Tobolsterherargumentforanearlysettlementdate,NicholspointstofindingsfromtheMonteVerdesiteinsouthernChile.Ithasbeendatedat12,500yearsold,whichmeanstheareawasoccupiedduringthelasticeage.And,theMonteVerdepeoplewouldhaveneededatleast6,500yearstotravelfromAlaskatoChile.Yet,thatonlytakesusbacktoabout19,000yearsago.Herresearchsuggestsaveryhighdegreeoflanguagediversityissomethingthathappensonlywithtime.Sheinsiststhattheapproximately150distinctnativeAmericanlanguagefamiliesweknowoftodaymusthaverequiredatleast35,000yearstodevelop.1.Inthefirstparagraphthewriterusestheword“unwilling”toshowthat_______.A.theAfricanscameagainstthewillofmostAmericansB.theAfricanscamewithouttheapprovaloftheirparentsC.theAfricansweretakenhereagainsttheirownwillD.theEuropeanswhocameatthetimedidn’twanttheAfricanstocometogether2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheAthabaskan-speakingpeople?A.TheywererelatedtopeoplelivinginJapaninprehistorictimes.B.TheywereabranchfromthetrunkoftheJomonfamilytree.C.Theyhavenolinkstoanyotherpeople.D.TheywerethoughttohavecertainlinkstotheancestorsoftheChinesepeople.3.Theunderlinedwordbolsterinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.use B.have C.support D.build4.Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A.peopleintheAmericastodayarebelievedtohaveprobablycomedownonlyfromthenorthB.NicholsstronglysuggeststhathumanshavelivedintheAmericasforabout6,500yearsC.NicholssupportsthetraditionalideasaboutthedirectioninwhichthecountrywassettledD.itsurelytakesaverylongtimeforlanguagediversitytocomeabout【参考答案】1—4、CDCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onenight,IwaspartyingincentralLondon,nearPiccadillyCircus.Runningshortofmoney,IsetofftofindthenearestATMtowithdrawsomecash.AtShaftesburyAvenue,IsawahugequeueforoneATMmachine,butnoonewasusingtheneighboring“holeinthewall”.Assumingthatthesecondmachinewasbroken,Iaskedonequeuingmanifitwasoutoforder.Hereplied,“It’sworking,butthisonepaysouttwentiesfortenners!”Sothereasonfortheweirdlylongqueueisthatthesefolkswantedto“doubletheirmoney”bygetting£20notesforeach£10noterequested.Beinganhonestman,Ididn’thangabout;Isimplyusedtheidlemachineandwalkedoff.Lastweek,customerstooksimilaradvantageofCommonwealthBankinSydney,Youstoleyourowncash!Bywithdrawingmoneytheydidn’thaveintheiraccounts,someofthesegreedycustomershavegoneheavilyoverdrawn.NewsreportsindicatethatsomepeoplewerewithdrawingasmuchasAU$2,500(£1,563)inasingledealing.Alas,bothCommBankandtheNewSouthWalespolicesaidthattheywilluseATMrecordsandcamerastotrackdownthosewhotookadvantageoftheerror.AsDetectiveSuperintendentColDysonoftheNewSouthWalespolicedepartmentwarned,“Peopleshouldrealisethattheydon’thavetherighttotakethatmoneyandarecommittingacriminaloffenceiftheykeepit.”Whataboutoverpayments?Whataboutwhenyoukeyina£20withdrawalandyougettwo£20notes,nottwo£10notes?InEnglishlaw(coveringEnglandandWales),youhavetherighttokeepmoneypaidtoyouinerror“undermistakeoffact”,butonlyifyouhonestlybelievethatthemoneyisyours.However,ifyourequested£20,got£40and£40wasallowedtobelenttoyou,thenthecashisyourstokeep,asneitheryounorthebankhassufferedanyloss. 1.Thewords“holeinthewall”referto_______. A.arealholeinthewall B.anotherATM C.themouthofaneighbour D.acommonmachine2.Welearnfromthepassagethatthewriter_______. A.sawahugequeueonhiswaytoapartyandjoinedthemB.peoplequeueduptowithdrawmoneybecausetheotherATMswerebrokenC.hadtousetheunoccupiedATMtogetsomecashbecausehewasinahurryD.wascriticalofwhathesawwhenwithdrawingcashfromanATM3.Accordingtothepassage,_______. A.lastweek,anATMinSydney,B.anATMinSydney,AustraliawaspayingoutmoremoneythanaskedforbecausethebankownerhaC.themachinepaidoutmoremoneythanrequestedevenwhenapersonhadnomoneyinhisaccountD.somepeoplehavebeenarrestedonchargeofgettingextramoneyinthetwohappenings4.Fromthepartsubtitled“Whataboutoverpayments?”,wecanknow_______.A.someEnglishlawsdon’tcoverallBritainB.ifthemoneyyouaskedforwasmorethanrequested,you’dalwayshavetoreturntheextramoneyC.ifpeoplekepttheextramoneytheygotatabanktheymightpretendtheydidnotknowitD.peoplecommittedacrimebygettingtheextramoneyeveniftheyhadthatmuchintheiraccount【参考答案】1—4、BDCA 【2022高考英语安徽省六校联考】书面表达(满分25分)手机和我们的生活越来越亲热，让我们的联系变得更加便利，可有人认为手机并不利于真正的沟通。校报英文版正在开展征文活动，发起对这一话题的争辩，你认为手机对人与人之间沟通的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利？请你以“Mobilephones,goodorbadforcommunication?”为题写篇短文向校报投稿，表达你的看法。留意：1.词数120左右；2.短文题目已拟好，不计入总词数；2.文中不行毁灭与本人相关的信息。淮河两岸Mobilephones,goodorbadforcommunication?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________