云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(3)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（3）及答案【2021高考复习】完形填空EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee__16__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__17__is，myfamilyandIdonoteat__18__webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe__19__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__20__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__21__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor__22__inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople__23__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；__24__ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.__25__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare__26__tothemfornogoodreason.But__27__theyseeuseveryweekthey__28__us.We__29__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__30__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose__31__amannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__32__inshoppingcarts.After__33__usseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__34__teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishfeedingthehomeless，itmakesme__35__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomelessandmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.【语篇解读】作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去给无家可归的人送食物。通过挂念那些无家可归的人，作者更感谢自己所拥有的东西。16．A.what B．how C．whether D．why答案A[我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是什么样的。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语。]17．A.talk B．imagine C．mention D．remind答案C[我想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“说起，提到”。]18．A.until B．before C．while D．after答案B[为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和我的家人在动身之前不吃东西。]19．A.hall B．yard C．kitchen D．hotel答案C[我们聚在厨房预备食物。其他三项不符合语境。]20．A.buys B．takes C．brings D．prepares答案D[有时，妈妈会预备一顿热腾腾的美味的饭。上文的“...preparethefood”是答案提示。]21．A.cook B．bag C．press D．roast答案B[然后，我们把这些食物都包起来，给三十多个人吃。bag用作动词，相当于pack，bag...up表示“把……装入袋中”。]22．A.protection B．possessionC．allowance D．expectation答案A[我和家人上车之前，祷告得到上帝的爱护。protection“爱护”，符合语境。possession“占有”；allowance“津贴”；expectation“期盼”。]23．A.hate B．misunderstandC．understand D．support答案B[很多人误会那些无家可归的人。由下一句“Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.”可知选B。]24．A.some B．theother C．others D．therest答案A[他们当中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。与上文的“Somearereallynice”形成了并列关系，表“一些”，故用some。]25．A.Atlast B．Atleast C．Atfirst D．Atonce答案C[起初，当我和我的家人去街上，我们必需赢得他们的信任。]26．A.generous B．kind C．mean D．grateful答案C[由于很多人无缘无故对他们很薄情。mean表示“薄情的”。]27．A.incase B．nowthatC．forfear D．providedthat答案B[由于他们每个星期都会看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。nowthat用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导缘由状语从句。]28．A.relyon B．believeinC．talkwith D．worryabout答案B[由上文的“wehadtoearntheirtrust”可知，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。]29．A.still B．even C．never D．ever答案B[我们甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至”，符合语境。]30．A.love B．expression C．feelings D．money答案C[这些无家可归的人是有感情的。由下文的“shakeourhands”和“doreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy”可知此处是说这些人是有感情的。]31．A.to B．by C．of D．with答案A[我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子关系很近。closetosb意为“与某人关系亲密”。]32．A.belongings B．clothesC．groceries D．goods答案A[购物车上装着他们全部的财物。belongings意为“财产，全部物”，符合语境。]33．A.runninginto B．comingacrossC．meeting D．finding答案C[与我们见过几次面之后，他给我讲了很多关于他的生活的事情。]34．A.would B．usedto C．needed D．oughtto答案B[他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。usedto表示“曾经”。]35．A.dislike B．own C．recognize D．appreciate答案D[挂念这些无家可归的人使我感谢自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“感谢，感谢”，符合语境。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thenextdecadewillwitnessthemostimportantchangesinthewayweconsumesportsincetheappearanceofmassaudiencetelevisioninthe1950's.Thedevelopmentofmediachannelssuchassatelliteandcabletelevision,theinternetandmobiletelephoneshasbrokenthetraditionalfreetelevisionmodelineveryadvancedeconomy.Wellmanagedsportswillremainvaluablecontentandmanywillcontinuetogrow.Forwardthinkinggoverningbodieswillgrasptheopportunitybyrepackagingtheirsportstoadapttothenewbroadcastlandscape.Otherswillnot.BrandmarketershaveseentheeffectivenessofthetraditionalTVsportadvertisingfalloverthelasttwentyyearsasaudiencesforfreetoairtelevisionfallyearbyyear.Thegrowthofsponsorship（赞助）asamarketingtoolisoneresult.However,sportmustcompeteforthesponsordollarwithotherformsofcontentsuchasmusic,theartsandcultureandcause-relatedmarketing,eachofwhichoffersapowerfulchoice.Atthesametimesomeofsportsbiggestmarketers,thesoftdrink,beerandfastfoodcompanies,willcomeundergrowingpressurefromsocialandpoliticalpressuregroupsconcernedaboutlevelsofobesity（肥胖）,overdrinkingandanti-socialbehaviorthathavebecomesuchapartofmodernlife.CompaniessuchasMcDonalds,CocaColaandBudweiserfacecallstocutitstieswithsport,whichwillbepopularoverthenextdecade.Arewefacingabanonsoftdrinksponsorshipsimilartothatoftobacco?Certainly,theremovalofhundredsofmillionsofsponsorshipdollarsfromthesportseconomyworldwidewouldhavedestructiveinfluence.Thisreportanalysesthethreat,seekingcomparisonswiththestrategyemployedbythetobaccoabolitionists（废除主义者）adecadeago.1．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTaffecttraditionaltelevisionmodel? A．Cabletelevision. B．Theinternet. C．Mobilephones. D．Massaudiencetelevision2．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph? A．Sponsorshipleadstothefallofsportadvertising. B．Sportcan’tmatchthearts. C．Music,theartandcultureoftenactassponsorsinsports. D．Thefallofadvertisingonlyhappenstosomebrandmarketers3．Ifachildisoverweight,whichofthefollowingmayberesponsibleaccordingtothispassage? A．Hisparents. B．Growingsportsponsorship C．Somebigfoodordrinkcompanies. D．Advancedeconomy.4．Inhelastparagraph,theauthorfearsthat A．thebanontobaccowillbeabolishedtenyearslater. B．thesponsorshipofsoftdrinkcompanieswilldestructsportseconomy. C．foodanddrinkcompanieswillbepopular. D．fastfoodandsoftdrinksponsorshipwillbebannedliketobaccosoonerorlater.【参考答案】1—4、DACD。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneveragoodideatoimaginethatthefamilymemberwhowasentrusted(托付)withthejobofmap-readingactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusedlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅锤线)withapieceofstringandweight.Youhaven’tgotanystring?OK,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcastbythestick.④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiseastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongtheline