2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(2)(答案)

2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（2）（答案）一、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)We’veheardofpeoplebeingreunitedwiththeirweddingringsafterlosingthem,andoneU.K.woman’sstorymaytakethecake.BrendaCaunterlostherweddingring41yearsago1gardeninginheryard.SheandherhusbandDavesearchedforthering2invain,andDaveendedup3(replace)thenine-caratring,accordingtoTheDailyMail.Butthisweek,morethanfourdecadesaftertheringwent4(miss),itwasreunitedwithitsowner.Davespottedoneoftheir5(neighbor)usingametaldetectorandaskedhimtocheckthearea6Brendalostthering,ontheoffchancethatitmightstillbethere.Andsureenough,itwas.“Whenwegotthephonecalltosayit7(find)Ididn’tknowwhattosay,”saidBrenda,picturedabovewithDaveandthering.Itseemslikelostweddingringshaveawayofturningup,8(especial)whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard.InNovember2022,awomanwasreunited9theringshelostinhersister’syard17yearsprior.Andin2011,10Swedishwomanfoundherweddingringgrowingaroundacarrotinhergarden16yearsaftershelostit.【文章大意】丢失的感情找不回,但丢失的婚戒,即便过去40多年,还是有机会找回的!有一对英国夫妇,妻子41年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒,而最近,借助邻居的金属探测器,戒指找到了回家的路。1.【解析】while。考查连词。句意:41年前,BrendaCaunter在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。while在……时候,引导时间状语从句。2.【解析】but。考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系,且无逗号与其他部分隔开,应用并列连词but。3.【解析】replacing。考查现在分词。endupdoing最终做某事。4.【解析】missing。考查形容词。gomissing失踪,不见了。5.【解析】neighbors。考查名词单复数。由前面的oneof可知,此处应用名词复数形式。6.【解析】where。考查关系副词。where引导定语从句,修饰area,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。7.【解析】hadbeenfound。考查时态和语态。首先,it和find之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;其次,gotthephonecall是发生在过去的动作,find是发生在gotthephonecall之前的动作,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。8.【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰整个句子whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard,应用副词。9.【解析】with。考查介词。reunite...with...和……重新团聚。10.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”,应用不定冠词a表示泛指。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully_1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3_ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas_4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6_.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto_7_it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__9_onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe_10_ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe_11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe_12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe_13_increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave_14_forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday_15_camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He_16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode_17__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard_18_forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore_19_hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad_20__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.()1.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked【答案】C。【解析】为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。()2.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What【答案】A.【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？()3.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest【答案】D。【解析】作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。()4.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair【答案】B。【解析】作者的伴侣都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。()5.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right【答案】A。【解析】句型：therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是没有意义的。()6.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save【答案】C.【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。sparesb.sth,给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。()7.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect【答案】B。【解析】作者生疏到实现自己幻想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。()8.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But【答案】D。【解析】上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？()9.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge【答案】C。【解析】Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。()10.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening【答案】A。【解析】那是James零工的开头，beginning开头。()11.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety【答案】D。【解析】为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类，符合题意。()12.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type【答案】B。【解析】为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。()13.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble【答案】C。【解析】随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。()14.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some【答案】B。【解析】他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己幻想中的自行车了。()15.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly【答案】A。【解析】能够买起自行车的那一天最终到来了，finally最终符合句意。()16.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted【答案】D【解析】当他数过自己的钱后，他马上去买自行车了，没有铺张一分钟的时间。()17.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly【答案】B【解析】经过自己的努力，他最终实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是傲慢地proudly。()18.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working【答案】D。【解析】为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的，()19.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though【答案】A。【解析】该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，由于他是用自己的钱购买的.()20.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned【答案】C。【解析】他通过自己的努力实现了自己的幻想。achieve实现，符合句意。三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It's5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself­confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.一个每天按时起床熬炼身体的女人，一个有着自己共性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的熬炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.答案：D。细节推断题。依据第一个段落的最终一句话，先排解C的说法；在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是B，但假如细读，会找到关键词“success”。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.C．Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedose.D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.答案：C。细节推断题。从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明白作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的宠爱格外，故排解B。从“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”来看，其实别人是感到惊异而已。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Goodhealth. B．Firmbelief.C．Astrongpower. D．Aregularhabit.答案：B。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚决的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheactsinastrangeway.B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.答案：C。理解推断题。文章的最终一段中有一句话“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。LastSunday,itwasmyfather’sfunnyday.Aftersupper,myfatherwenttoseethefilm.Butinoursurprise,hecamebackjustabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingwhathadhappenedinthecinema.Hewassittinginhisseatwhileawomancametoherandsaidtheseatwashers.Surprising,theylookedattheirticketcarefully,onlytofindtheseatsshownintheirticketswerethesamewhilethecolorsweredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketscarefully.Afterawhile,myfatherapologizedtothewoman,saying,“Sorry,Imakeamistake.Takethisseat,please.”Thefactwast