2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(8)【附答案】

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（8）【附答案】语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial__16________yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research__17_______(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshow__18________(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."__19________whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__20________givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan__21________(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings__22________sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__23________(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings__24________theotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__25________fromthatperson’spointofview.【参考答案】语法填空：16.to 17.hasshown 18.less 19.So 20.that21.apology 22.the 23.accepting 24.from 25.yourself完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading1tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare2heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological3.”“Theyare6laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey7.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis8.Someoftherock’sweightisset9hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell10.”“You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.11hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying12!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t13thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”“Idon’tthinkitwill.”14Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou15usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”“Youcangetacomputerto16multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael.“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas17asever---that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody18whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.It’snotgoingtobeavery19world,I’mafraid.”SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua.“20willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting.”()1.A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up()2.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering()3.A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era()4.A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope()5.A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem()6.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potentialD.energetic()7.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring()8.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms()9.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under()10.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened()11.A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore()12.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology()13.A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace()14.A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied()15.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t()16.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout()17.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new()18.A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced()19.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern()20.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品，叙述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的，引发的他们之间的一段对话。告知我们在这个世界上尽管科技越来更加达，但还是代替不了人类的劳动。1.Cleadingdownto可以向下滑动的台阶是便利船只卸货的，down向下的，leadto通向…….2.Bunloading卸货，下一段有提示，前后呼应。3.Dera时代4.Bexpect预料，想到。5.Dseemtodosth.看起来如何……6.B从下文可知他们是有阅历的（experienced）工人。7.C动词辨析。carry不强调动作的方向，强调搬运(carry)的物体较重。8.A本题与上文的carry(扛，搬运)对应。9.Bsetagainst使……平衡。10.Cbewellplaced使….放置平衡、恰当。这里指留意姿势，使双腿保持平衡。11.Abut表示转折。由下文可知，他个子不大，体格不够强壮（Heisasmallbuild）,但他确定格外了解自己的工作，这样才能弥补自身的缺陷。干扰项是B“however”，做“可是”意思讲时是副词，不行引导从句。12.B工人们所讲的都是有关力的作用和平衡的学问，当然属物理(physics)范畴。13.D由全文可知技术无法替代（replace）人类的劳动，这是文章的主旨之所在。14.A由上下文可知，Joshua也赞同（agree）他的观点。15.C反义疑问句，由本句末的willyou可知。16.Dprintout打印出17.A由生活常识可知。18.Cleft是形容词，表示“剩下的”意思，做后置定语。19.A从文章最终一句话可知。20.DTherebe结构。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·南京市二模，A)DearSir，Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecenteditorialonthequestionofstudents'parttimejobs.Youappeartobemakinglotsofgeneralcommentsonthebasisofjustoneunfortunatecase(Iassureyouthatnotallyoungpeoplewhodelivernewspapersareasfoolishanddishonestasthetwoyouthsmentionedinyourarticle,andonesinglecaseisnotstrongenoughinsupportingapointasevidence.Ithinkyouwouldn'tdisagreewithmeatthispoint)．ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthattherearemanyjobsteenagerscandowhichgivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld.Theyarebroughtintocontactwithavarietyofpeople,oftenolder,andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearlyandlogically.Everyyoungmanwilleventuallybeinvolvedinsocialnetwork,andwecan'texpectthemtoactasamatureadultoncetheystepoutofschool.Iamthinkinghereofjobssuchastravelguidesandshopassistants.Parttimejobsareactuallyakindofguidingthatyoungpeopleneedbeforetheyplaytheirroleinrealcareer.Anotherargumentforschoolchildrenandcollegestudentshavingholidayorweekendjobsisthatmanyparentsneedthefinancialassistance.Ifwetake,forexample,afamilyinwhichthefatherisunemployedorperhapsasingleparentfamilyonalowincome,itseemslogicalandfairthatasonordaughtershouldtrytobringmoneyintothehousehold.AndIthinkit'salsoaneducationtoyoungpeoplewhatfamilyresponsibilityisandwhatoneshoulddointermsofshowingtheircareandlove.OnefurtherthingIwanttosayisthatalotofjobsfortheyoungcanbefunforthepeoplewhodothemandalsousefultothecommunity.Youngsterswhohelpinschools,hospitalsandwiththeelderlyoftengainagreatdealofpleasureandsatisfactionaswellascontributingsomethingvaluabletolocalsociety.Andtheexperiencewillmakeyoungpeoplefeeltheirvalueinoursocietysothattheywillbemoreeagertolearnandmorewillingtooffertheirhelp.Inconclusion,IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl,myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks,hobbiesandacademicstudies.Thinkingback,IfeelIwouldhavelearntmuchmore—aboutmyself,otherpeopleandlifeingeneral—ifhehadallowedmetodoalimitedamountofrealwork.Certainly,whensheisoldenough,Ishallencouragemyowndaughtertodoso,ratherthanwastehertimewithsoapoperas,computergamesanddiscos,likesomanyyoungpeopletoday.Idon'tmeanhavingfunisawasteoftime.Ijustwanttopointoutthatfunandparttimejobscouldbebalanced.Yoursfaithfully，MargaretWilliams文章大意：本文是写给报社编辑的一封信。在信中，作者表达了对该社最近发表的关于“青少年不应当做兼职工作(打零工)”这篇文章的反对，并给出了自己的理由和见解。1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheletter?A．Parttimejobshelpteenagersdevelopsocialskills.B．Allyoungpeopledoingparttimejobsareintelligentandhonest.C．Childreninsingleparentfamiliesshouldnotdoparttimejobs.D．Thewriterdidparttimejobswhenshewasatschool.答案：A细节理解题。依据文章其次段内容可知，A项“打零工能够挂念孩子培育社会技能”表述正确。B项在文中没有涉及；依据第三段其次句可知，C项错误；依据最终一段其次句可知，D项错误。故答案选A。2．Whatdoesthewriterthinkmanyoftheyoungpeoplearedoingnow?A．Takingsomeparttimejobstohelptheirfamily.B．Doingtheiracademiclearningheartandsoul.C．Wastingtimewithsoapoperasandcomputergamesordiscos.D．Doingcommunityservicesbyhelpingtheoldorthesickinhospitals.答案：C细节理解题。依据最终一段倒数第三句中的“wastehertimewithsoapoperas,computergamesanddiscos,likesomanyyoungpeopletoday”可知，作者认为现在很多孩子都将时间铺张在看肥皂剧、玩玩耍或去迪厅等消遣上面了。故答案选C。3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheletter?A．Thewriteroftheletterisdoingsomeparttimejobs.B．Anarticleagainstteenagers'doingparttimejobswaspublished.C．Teenagersofthetimearenotdoingtherightthing.D．Thewriteroftheletterisateenagerfromasingleparentfamily.答案：B推理推断题。依据文章第一段可知，社论中就两个年轻人在送报纸的兼职工作中的不恳切行为做了很多评论，不赞成年轻人做兼职工作，故可推断出报社刊登的文章应是一篇“反对青少年做兼职工作”的文章。故答案选B。阅读理解。Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld'spopulation----menandwomen----areright-handed,themen'sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen'sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen'sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen'sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen'sshirts.()1.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.Itisdifferentformen'sclothingandwomen's.C.Itwoksbetterwithmenthan