【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练8

双基限时练(八)Module2SectionⅣ基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空用所给词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1．________(not;receive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagaintoaskaboutwhatwasgoingon.答案与解析Nothavingreceived现在分词完成式作状语，表示缘由。非谓语动词的否定式not放在其前面。2．ThousandsofhappyRioresidentsgatheredinstreets,________(celebrate)thehistoricdecisionthatthe2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro.答案与解析celebrating句意：成千上万狂欢的里约热内卢市民聚集在街道上，庆祝这个具有历史意义的打算，里约热内卢将举办2022年奥运会。residents与celebrate之间是规律上的主谓关系，故用动词的­ing形式作伴随状语。3．________(visit)somanycitiesinThailand,hehaslearnedagreatdealaboutthecultureandcustomsofthecountry.答案与解析Havingvisited句意：在泰国游历了那么多的城市之后，他对这个国家的文化和习俗有了更加深化地理解。句子的主语he和visit构成规律上的主谓关系；visit发生在learn之前，需用完成形式havingdone。4．Alibabaearnedaprofitof6.42billionyuanlastyear,________(become)China'slargestonlinecommercialcompany.答案与解析becoming句意：阿里巴巴在2011年盈利64.2亿元，成为中国最大的网上商业公司。此处用动词的­ing形式作结果状语。5．EachofthestudentsinNo.1HighSchoolworkshardathisorherlessons,________(hope)togotouniversitysomeday.答案与解析hoping句意：第一中学的每一名同学在学习上都很努力，期望将来有一天能够考上高校。eachofthestudents和hope之间是主谓关系，应使用主动形式表伴随。6．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.答案与解析making句意：在中国更多的大路已经被建成了，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅游变得更加简洁。此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。7．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．答案与解析permitting句意：假如天气允许，晚会就在花园里进行。由于weather与permit之间是规律上的主谓关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构，相当于ifweatherpermits。8．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.答案与解析causing规律主语为前面一句话，与cause之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。Ⅱ.单项填空1．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry答案与解析B句意：律师专注地倾听着，努力不错过任何要点。考查现在分词的用法。空白处为分词作伴随状语。2．________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案与解析Cwait这个动作在谓语动词的动作发生之前已经发生，故用v.­ing的完成式。3．________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe'dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen答案与解析A考查非谓语动词。seeing与主句主语是主谓关系，表示伴随，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。4．________thatshedidn'tdoagoodjob,Idon'tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying答案与解析B此处是非谓语动词作状语。say的主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示一个已经完成的动作，用v.­ing的完成式。5．Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings答案与解析C依据前半句推断主句主语必需是“看电视”这一动作的发出者，即we；同时主句含有hearsb.dosth.结构，省略to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。6．________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Havingnotknown答案与解析A句意：由于不知道他的电话号码，她与比尔取得联系有肯定困难。动词know与she之间为主动关系。7．________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案与解析B分词lost与主句主语之间是被动关系，A、D两项表示主动，应排解；C项虽表示被动，但是为现在时态，与本题不符，故选B项。语篇提能Ⅲ.完形填空IfeellikeIamalwayseitheratschool,sportspracticeoragame,soIhavetofinddifferentwaystodolittleactsof__1__.Mygoodfriendandco­workerhasamomdealingwithcancerwhois__2__withherduringtreatment.Idecidedto__3__thismom—whomI'venevermet—a__4__cardtothankherforraisingsuchawonderfulperson.I__5__howherdaughterissuchagoodlistener,someonewithwhomIcan__6__mytroubles,andsomeonewhomakesme__7__.Iwasalittle__8__aboutitafterwardsandwondered__9__myfriendwouldthinkitstrange.TonightwhilesittingatbasketballpracticeIreceiveda__10__frommyfriend.ShewantedtotellmethatthecardIsenthermomwasoneofthemostbeautifulthingsshehadever__11__andhowluckyshewasto__12__meinherlife!Thetextlitupmywholeday.Iwas__13__Iwentwithmygutfeeling(直觉)andsentthecard.Whatwastheworstthatcouldhappen?Momanddaughtercouldhaveagoodlaughatmycraziness,__14__sowhat?Theycouldusesomelaughterrightnow.Theycouldhavetalkedabouthow__15__Iwas,buteventhenthey'dbe__16__thecardIsent.Igot__17__andtheyenjoyedsharingthekindwords.IsentitbecauseIthoughthow__18__itwouldbeonedaytohavesomeonesendmeacardtellingmehowhappytheyweretohaveoneofmy__19__intheirlivesandwhatagreatjobIhaddone__20__mychild!1．A.kindness B.crazinessC.creation D.bravery2．A.working B.arguingC.living D.discussing3．A.send B.payC.leave D.bring4．A.HappyBirthday B.BestWishC.GoodLuck D.ThankYou5．A.doubted B.toldC.guessed D.announced6．A.forget B.shareC.avoid D.face7．A.grow B.succeedC.laugh D.cry8．A.uneasy B.disappointedC.happy D.angry9．A.as B.untilC.unless D.if10．A.call B.flowerC.card D.text11．A.made B.expectedC.read D.written12．A.help B.haveC.remember D.believe13．A.tired B.worriedC.proud D.glad14．A.but B.orC.for D.and15．A.terrible B.honestC.clever D.strange16．A.settingaside B.packingupC.talkingabout D.throwingaway17．A.excited B.luckyC.curious D.shocked18．A.pleasant B.surprisingC.difficult D.fortunate19．A.friends B.childrenC.workers D.classmates20．A.teaching B.blamingC.raising D.respecting答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者给伴侣的母亲寄了一张贺卡，暖和了别人的同时也暖和了自己。1．A由下文作者向她伴侣的母亲寄贺卡的行为可知，作者在找不同的方式做一些“善(kindness)”事。2．C由下文duringtreatment可知，此处是说作者的伴侣与她的母亲“住(living)”在一起。3．A由下文thecardIsent可知，作者打算向素未谋面的伴侣母亲“寄(send)”贺卡。4．D由下文tothankherforraisingsuchawonderfulperson可知，作者寄的是一张“感谢(ThankYou)”卡。5．B见下题解析。6．B见下题解析。7．C由上文thank及awonderfulperson可知，作者“告知(told)”她伴侣的母亲她的女儿是个很好的倾听者，可以“分担(share)”作者的苦恼，并能让作者“发笑(laugh)”，感到欢快。8．A见下题解析。9．D作者给伴侣的母亲寄贺卡后感到有些“担忧(uneasy)”，想知道她的伴侣“是否(if)”感到很惊异。10．D由下文Thetextlitupmywholeday可知，作者收到伴侣的“短信(text)”。11．C作者给伴侣母亲寄贺卡，所以这张贺卡是她伴侣所“读过(read)”的最奇特的东西之一。12．B由lucky可知，作者的伴侣为“拥有(have)”作者这样一个伴侣而感到很幸运。13．D伴侣发来的短信让作者觉得很“兴奋(glad)”仅凭直觉赠送了贺卡。14．A上文Momanddaughtercouldhaveagoodlaughatmycraziness与下文sowhat为转折关系，故用but。15．D由上文myfriendwouldthinkitstrange可知。16．C由上文talkedabout可知。17．B由下文的theyenjoyedsharingthekindwords可知作者很“幸运(lucky)”，事情没有进展到最坏的结果，而是相反。18．A作者寄贺卡是由于她觉得有朝一日自己收到同样的贺卡时会很“兴奋(pleasant)”。19．B由下文的mychild可知。20．C由上文的forraisingsuchawonderfulperson可知。Ⅳ.阅读理解Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecentreoftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(休闲),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane­mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.1．Thebesttitleforthispassageprobablyis________.A.LoveyourfriendsB.LiveareallifeC.Don'twastetimeD.Beagoodmotherandwife答案与解析B文章第三段为中心段，从Getalife.Areallife及全文内容可推断出答案。2．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Throughsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.答案与解析C依据文章第五段可推断选项C正确